線路有效長 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiànlùyǒuxiàozhǎng]
線路有效長 英文
effective track length
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 路 : 1 （道路） road; way; path 2 （路程） journey; distance 3 （途徑; 門路） way; means 4 （條理） se...
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 長 : 長Ⅰ形容詞1 （年紀較大） older; elder; senior 2 （排行最大） eldest; oldest Ⅱ名詞（領導人） chief;...
  • 線路 : 1. [電學] circuit; line 2. [交通運輸] line; route
  • 有效 : effective; valid; efficacious
  1. On this foundation the article inducts in detail the method which is based on the relative settlement of calculating unit area end support ( qb ) force at the same time considering the feature of pedestal pile ' s " arch effect " the article introduces conception of pile effective length and finally obtain t he formula of calculating man - made pipe with bulb - shaped axial carrying capacity. the article uses marc program to calculate and analyze foundation soil ' s stress and displacement and gets the change curve chart and the proportion that is shared by king - pipe side soil friction resistance and pipe end counterforce respectively. the article inducts the structure of pedestal in detail on the basis of generalizing pedestal application cases of many countries

    在此基礎上論文詳細歸納了以相對沉降為依據確定單位面積端承力q _ b的計算方法，並考慮擴底樁的「拱效應」特點引入了有效樁長的概念，最後結合公路規范推出了比較實用的人工挖孔擴底樁軸向承載力計算公式。論文運用了marc程序對地基土的應力和位移進行了有限元數值計算分析，得到了地基土的應力和位移場的變化曲線和在加載過程中樁側土摩阻力和樁端反力各自所承擔的比例；本文還在總結各國挖孔擴底樁應用情況的基礎上就擴底樁的構造進行了詳細的歸納。
  2. Abstract : an algorithm is presented for better legal solution in detailed placement of large scale mixed macros and standard cells ic design. due to the limitation of computing complexity, an effective and efficient initial placement is very important for detailed placement. novelty of this algorithm lies in a better solution at initial stage by using network - flow method to satisfy row capacity constraint and the thought of linear placement problem ( lpp ) to resolve overlaps. moreover, divide - and - conquer strategy and other simplified methods are adopted to minimize complexity. experimental results show that the algorithm can get an average of 16 wire length improvement on paflo in reasonable cpu time

    文摘:以大規模混合模式布局問題為背景，提出了有效的初始詳細布局演算法.在大規模混合模式布局問題中，由於受到計算復雜性的限制，有效的初始布局演算法顯得非常重要.該演算法採用網路流方法來滿足行容量約束，採用線性布局策略解決單元重疊問題.同時，為解決大規模設計問題，整體上採用分治策略和簡化策略，有效地控制問題的規模，以時間開銷的少量增加換取線長的明顯改善.實驗結果表明該演算法能夠取得比較好的效果，平均比paflo演算法有16的線長改善，而cpu計算時間只有少量增加
  3. Linear induction motor is an important kind of machines which have some merits such as simple structure, low cost, durability, convenience for maintenance etc. the subject of this thesis is to study a big circular ring linear induction motor, and the major works in this thesis are summarized as follows : ( 1 ) considering the effects of the finite length of primary core, one - dimension analytical solution for the air gap field is cited in this paper. based on it, the single layer winding magnetic field is studied. considering whole - pitched and short - pitched winding configuration with odd poles and half - fulled slots in both ends, the double - layer winding magnetic field is analyzed, respectively

    本文對大圓環直線感應電機進行了深入細致研究，內容包括： （ 1 ）本文採用有限長行波面電流作用於有限長鐵芯上的模型，引用了氣隙磁場一維解，研究了單層繞組磁場，奇數極半填槽雙層繞組在採用整距和短距時磁場的分析、比較，簡單介紹了二維解； （ 2 ）用有限元軟體ansoft對大圓環直線感應電機空載氣隙磁場進行了靜態分析，並分析了結果； （ 3 ）用軟體進行了額定電壓下的瞬態分析，得到了轉矩，位移，轉速隨時間變化曲線圖，利用單極性霍爾元件測定轉速並與軟體計算結果進行了比較，採用等效電路法計算了堵轉時的最大電磁力並做實驗進行了驗證，由實驗測得了三相電流波形，並與計算結果進行了比較，對其不對稱性進行了定性分析。
  4. Due to the low mechanical efficiency and long circulating period of the down - charging system of cold bed in bar production line, this paper puts forward the improving project, which adopts ethernet supplemented by dp network, applies the fm350 - 2 advanced counter and suitable maths model and combines the technique of the transducer and hydraulic pressure drive control to realize auto - control

    摘要針對棒材生產線上冷床下卸鋼系統機械效率低、運行周期長，不能適應快節奏生產的現狀，採用以工業以太網為主、 dp網為輔的網路通訊，應用西門子fm350 - 2高速計數器，通過有效的數學計算模型，結合變頻器和液壓傳動控制技術，實現網路自動化控制。
  5. Furthermore, we own a section of special - used railway line of 0. 864km with an available length of 400m as well as 48 platform cargo spaces. additional, the company is equipped with 3 sets of forklifts, crane trucks, and shaoxian cranes each, 8 belt - conveyers of all specifications

    高溫保鮮冷庫四棟1250平方米設有一條0 . 864km的鐵路專用線，有效使用長度400m ，站臺貨位48個，叉車汽車吊少先吊各3臺，各種規格皮帶運輸機8臺。
  6. While with the super hige voltage power network gradually built and the structure of system becoming more complex, the calculation time of optimization increases when the number of buses that need reactive power compensation is relatively large. especially, when the positions of compensation are uncertain, selecting the position of compensation can reduce time when reactive power optimizing

    而且隨著超高壓電網的逐步形成，系統結構日趨復雜，需要安裝無功補償設備的母線比較多的時候，優化計算所需的時間將加長；尤其是在網路補償位置不確定的情況下，無功補償點的選擇就成為無功優化計算前節約時間的有效措施。
  7. Abstract : this paper introduces the main applied accomplishment in flood disaster is quick - reporing system by remole sensing based on network for chinese flood monitoring and assessment in 1998. it includes the following aspects : monitor flood dynamically, assess the losses of crops, analyze the efficiency of the flood - preventing projects, analyze the surveying results for dangerous regions, monitor flood in cities, evaluate the vulnerability of the life - line projects and industry areas, analyze the necessity of flood eater - storage and flood - diversion for the floods in changjiang river ; finally, it gives some proposals for decision making in prevebtubg flood and mitigating harzard and function - zoning planning for rebuilding of homestead after hazard etc

    文摘:介紹了基於網路的洪澇災害遙感速報系統在1998年全國特大洪澇災害監測評估中的主要應用成果，包括動態監測、農作物損失評估、防洪工程有效性分析、險工險段調查分析、城市洪災監測、工業區生命線工程易損性評估、長江洪水蓄洪分洪必要性分析、防洪減災決策建議和災后重建家園功能分區規劃等
  8. This paper introduces the main applied accomplishment in flood disaster is quick - reporing system by remole sensing based on network for chinese flood monitoring and assessment in 1998. it includes the following aspects : monitor flood dynamically, assess the losses of crops, analyze the efficiency of the flood - preventing projects, analyze the surveying results for dangerous regions, monitor flood in cities, evaluate the vulnerability of the life - line projects and industry areas, analyze the necessity of flood eater - storage and flood - diversion for the floods in changjiang river ; finally, it gives some proposals for decision making in prevebtubg flood and mitigating harzard and function - zoning planning for rebuilding of homestead after hazard etc

    介紹了基於網路的洪澇災害遙感速報系統在1998年全國特大洪澇災害監測評估中的主要應用成果，包括動態監測、農作物損失評估、防洪工程有效性分析、險工險段調查分析、城市洪災監測、工業區生命線工程易損性評估、長江洪水蓄洪分洪必要性分析、防洪減災決策建議和災后重建家園功能分區規劃等
  9. Secondly, in view of the limitation and shortage of traditional simulation of finite element approaches for bolt, a new composite grouted bolt element including nonlinear contacting relation will be built based on the above study of the mechanics mechanism of fully grouted bolt. then, an elastic - plastic finite element program will be developed for the analyses of tunnel stability, in which the composite grouted bolt element and nonlinear finite element analysis method will be used ; the patterns and the affect of main design parameters on the support effect of bolt will be analysed using the program, and conclusions of guidance importance for tunnel support design will be drawn. finally, simulation compution for the excavation and support of a highway tunnel will be made out using the above production, and the method of application of the program will be discussed ; analysis of the deformation, stress and distribution of plastic range will be done, and rational support plan will be worked out, which is of guidance importance for tunnel support design and the thery and technique of fully grouted bolt used in tunneling will be perfected further

    首先，本文在綜合分析隧道穩定性影響因素及失穩破壞模式的基礎上，對全長粘結式砂漿錨桿作用力學機理進行了深入研究，為全長粘結式砂漿錨桿的有限元模擬分析奠定了基礎;其次，針對傳統錨桿有限元模擬方法的局限性與不足，在上述全長粘結式砂漿錨桿作用力學機理研究基礎上，建立出能反映界面非線性粘結的新型復合砂漿錨桿有限單元模型;然後，運用上述復合砂漿錨桿單元模型，引進非線性有限元分析手段，開發了隧道支護穩定性分析的有限元程序，並就全長粘結式砂漿錨桿的型式與設計參數對支護效果的影響進行了深入探討，得到了對隧道支護設計具有指導意義的結論;最後，運用本文研究成果對某公路隧道工程實例進行了開挖與支護的模擬計算，探討了其應用方法，並就隧道變形與應力及塑性區分佈規律進行了分析，從而提出了合理的支護方案，為隧道支護設計提供了參考依據，完善了隧道全長粘結式砂漿錨桿支護的理論與方法。
  10. This machine is a kind of radial riveting machine, the machine adopted the advanced radial technology, and its movement path likes the 11 pieces of plum blossom s shape, and using the screw pole to ascend and descend the work bench the head part is fixed, and the t - slot of bench can fix the clamping apparatus available, the center hole of bench and axis are coaxial, the one - way adjusting valve of liquid current is effectively controlled riveting speed

    Jm12 - c是液壓類中重型徑向鉚接機，除應用有第五代徑向鉚接技術外，該機加長了鉚接行程，該項參數由普通機型的30mm加至60mm ，可滿足長行程深孔內鉚釘鉚接的要求。工作臺，並具有夾具梯形槽，工作臺中心孔徑與主軸軸線同軸，可用於夾具定位。氣路加裝雙向調節閥，有效控制鉚接速度。
  11. Through study of correlative contents of advanced computer cybernetics, artificial intelligence, the domain knowledge and special crop growth mechanism in greenhouse, we present the system of multi - sensor data fusion ( msdf ) based on radial basis function network ( rbf ) to implement on line detection for nutrient - liquid, which may realize multiple components detection on - line, for example no3 -, cl -, ca2 +, ph, ec, nh4 +, k + and so on. the soft sensor ' s mechanism is introduced to overcome the limitations of sensor ' s manufacturing process. to improve the believe - degree of soft sensor ' s result, we analyze soft sensor ' s result by uncertain inferential capacity and combination rule of evidential theory

    本論文通過對計算機技術、控制理論、人工智慧技術和設施農業領域知識等相關理論的研究，結合對特定溫室蔬菜生長的研究與機理分析，提出了一種基於rbf神經網路的營養液多傳感器數據融合（ msdf ）系統，實現對營養液組分： no _ 3 ~ - 、 cl ~ - 、 ca ~ （ 2 + ） 、 ph 、 ec 、 nh _ 4 ~ +和k ~ +的在線檢測；對于由於目前傳感器製造工藝的限制而不能在線檢測的離子成分如磷酸根和硫酸根，提出了一種基於徑向基函數網路的軟測量機制，可以有效地實現對營養液中磷酸根和硫酸根成分的實時檢測；為了提高軟測量結果的可信度，利用d - s證據理論的不確定推理能力和合成公式，結合領域知識對軟測量結果進行可信度分析。
  12. Nc machining requires " interpolation " algorithms that accurately and efficiently generate sequences of reference position, distributed according to a prescribed feedrate function, along the tool paths. this paper present a systematic derivation of the proper taylor series coefficients for variable feedrate interpolators. when the path is ph curves, detailed formulations for instances are presented where the feedrate v is specified as a constant, the function of the time t, the arc length s and the local curvature k

    對于nc加工要求插值演算法沿著刀具路徑準確、有效的生成參考點序列（根據預先指定的速率函數進行分佈）的實際工程需要，本文系統地推導了變速率插值運算元的泰勒系數，給出了當路徑為ph曲線，速率v為常數，及時間t 、弧長s 、曲率k的函數時具體的插值運算元。
  13. This dissertation, firstly, on the base of background materials of changjiang logistic co., ltd, analyze deeply the all - round processes of logistics operation, and open out the existing problems of changjiang logistic co., ltd at present, which mainly includes information communication barriers and information cannot be used of during the logistics businesses, resulting in increasing of the logistics operation cost and influencing speed of logistics business response to the market, according to analysis of existing problems and targets, offer solving problems total project, designing function modules and the framework of logistics management information system from two factors about reducing cost and increasing response speed, and puts forward mathematics module in terms of practical logistics operation case

    本文首先以武漢長江物流股份有限公司各方面背景資料為基礎，對物流作業流程進行全面而深入的剖析，揭示了長江物流公司目前存在的問題，主要表現為信息溝通不及時、物流作業得不到信息有效支持，影響了總物流成本降低，及物流服務響應速度。其次，依據問題分析和系統目標，提出了擬解決實際問題系統構架，詳細設計了物流管理信息系統結構和各個功能模塊，著重從降低物流營運成本和提高物流響應速度兩個出發點來進行論述。本文還根據數學h圈圖論理論，結合實際物流運作案例，就倉庫選址優化和配送線路優化進行了探討。
  14. By analyzing the refraction 、 reflection process of fault transient current traveling wave of high voltage and characteristics of refraction 、 reflection coefficient systematically, a new fault location method of single ended traveling wave is presented. it can not only identify the reflection wave for fault location efficiently, but also not be affected by the structure and length of line. fault earthed resistance 、 fault type 、 system impedance and can locate fault in adjacent areas accurately

    論文深入地分析了高壓線路故障暫態電流行波的波折、反射過程以及折、反射系數的特點，提出了新的單端行波故障測距方法，它不僅能夠有效地識別出測距所用的反射波，而且幾乎不受線路結構、長短、故障接地電阻、故障類型、系統阻抗的影響，在近區仍可以準確地進行測距；同時模擬阻波器的特徵，設計了低通數字濾波器，對通過了低通數字濾波器的暫態故障電流行波再次進行小波分析，並利用本文提出的單端行波故障測距方法進行故障定位，結論是所提出的測距方法在實際應用中仍是有效的。
  15. The total length of our special - used railway is 0. 864km including 400m s available length

    擁有一條0 . 864km長的鐵路專用線，有效使用長度400m 。
  16. The simulation data of the flexible projecting beam with different crack flaw is different. so we can build bp neutral - work to identify the position and the length of the crack in the flexible projecting beam by the simulation data. the input vector of bp neutral - work is the simulation data becomes, the training object is the position and the length of the mapping crack

    Bp神經網路是一種多層的前饋型人工神經網路，可實現從輸入到輸出的任意非線性映射，所以選取bp神經網路可以有效地實現從觀測信號到裂縫所處位置以及裂縫長度的非先行映射，以達到對柔性懸臂樑上裂縫缺陷的智能診斷。
  17. And improving air traffic control facilities cannot readily solve the problem of air traffic increase. instead, new ways should be found in modifying the ways of air traffic control by creating mathematics models for airport, terminal area, air route and plane flow and optimizing air route and procedure of air traffic control

    僅僅通過空中交通管制設施的改善已經不能作為提高空中交通流量的主要增長點，而應從空中交通管制方式入手，建立機場、終端區及航路飛機流的數學模型，對航線航路交通流量和管製程序進行優化，以便最有效的利用空域資源。
  18. Rohc could compress 40 octets of rtp / udp / ip headers to a minimum of 1 octet while it could work when packet loss and out of order

    Rohc可將rtp / udp / ip長達40個位元組的頭部最少壓縮為1個位元組，同時能有效抵抗無線鏈路上的丟包及亂序。
  19. Adopt the ds18b20 ' s figure temperature sensor, take the online measure to the key eq uipment of the system ; as to the video signal in the monitoring system, since the fact that video wire is tiny, and the connector is great, especially to those relative and removable video signal, the video wire is easy to break down, such as short circuit and so on, along with the video device is over a long period of time being in the circular telegram running state, also easily running into trouble, hence, valid means to be take adopt to the video signal

    本故障分析儀採用了ds18b20數字溫度傳感器，對關鍵設備的機溫進行實時在線監測；對于監控系統中的視頻信號，由於其線路長、線徑細、轉接頭較多，尤其是那些可旋轉、移動的視頻信號，易發生視頻線斷線、短路等情況，再加上視頻設備是長期處于通電運行狀態，也易發生故障情況。因此應採用有效的方式對視頻信號進行監控。
  20. In this paper, we create the network, node and process model using opnet software to simulate throughput performance of aos packet service, and choose various combinations of source packet length, transfer frame length and channel error rate to form different simulation scenarios. by analyzing the throughput - packet length, throughput - frame length simulation curves at different channel ber we get the optimal packet length and frame length configurations, and give some advice for the optimization of protocol configuration parameters according to throughput performance metric ; the complete node and process model of aos protocol have been built by opnet software, and a simple network scenario has been built to simulate and verify the validation of the protocol model

    本文在建模模擬方面，用opnet軟體建立模擬aos協議包業務吞吐量性能的網路、節點、進程模型，選取不同的包長、幀長與通道誤比特率組合建立模擬場景進行模擬，得到不同誤比特率條件下吞吐量-包長、吞吐量-幀長關系曲線，經過分析得出最大吞吐量對應的最佳幀長、包長配置，給出以吞吐量性能為指標優化協議配置參數的建議;用opnet軟體搭建aos協議封裝節點模型和各個進程模型，建立簡單網路場景進行模擬驗證協議封裝節點模型的有效性。
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