線長變換法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiànzhǎngbiànhuànfǎ]
線長變換法 英文
method utilizing lines adjustable length
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 長 : 長Ⅰ形容詞1 （年紀較大） older; elder; senior 2 （排行最大） eldest; oldest Ⅱ名詞（領導人） chief;...
  • 換 : 動詞1. （給人東西同時從他那裡取得別的東西） exchange; barter; trade 2. （變換; 更換） change 3. （兌換） exchange; cash
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  1. A new fractal - based infrared image feature extraction method is presented and the detailed theoretic analysis and implement procedure of this algorithm is submitted and tested in some experiments. with the limitation of the line detection based on traditional hough transform that the information of the length and the end points of the line is unavailable, a new algorithm which makes use of the accessional strategy based on precognition information is put forward to meet the demand for more information of the line, simulation results show this method is effective. finally, the whole process of airport target recognition is presented and the result images are also given

    使用分形方法提取目標的特徵，在知識指導下，提出了一種基於目標特徵模型的降維的形態學分形維數計算方法，對傳統分形方法進行了改進，從理論上推證了演算法的合理性，並對演算法進行了模擬分析；針對傳統hough變換無法獲得線段端點和長度信息的局限性，提出了一種基於目標特徵先驗知識的hough變換融合策略，通過引入目標先驗知識，可以有效地獲得直線信息；對信息多而復雜的機場目標採用基於知識的目標識別方法，使用置信度模摘要型實現不確定推理，對目標進行識別判斷，將知識貫穿于整個識別過程中，對目標進行了有效地識別。
  2. The equations of motion governing the axisymmetric elastic deformation of finite orthotropic cylindrical shells, involving the effect of transverse shear and rotational inertia, are derived. by applying the reverberation method, the displacement and the resultant forces of the shell in the phase space are expressed. then the transient waves in the finite orthotropic cylindrical shell subjected to the axisymmetric impact are obtained by using inverse laplace transforms. furthermore, the transient solutions are decomposed to the generalized ray integrals and computed numerically

    分析了計及剪切變形和轉動慣性的有限長正交異性圓柱殼中彈性瞬態波的傳播問題，採用回傳矩陣法，在相空間中給出了位移和內力的表達式。再利用laplace逆變換，得到正交異性圓柱殼受軸對稱沖擊作用時彈性瞬態波解，然後將其分解為若干廣義射線積分之和，並用數值方法求解之。
  3. Due to the short distance among the planes which fly in a group, the conventional low resolution radar can not distinguish them in both distance and azimuth ? if we use the technology of isar to resolve the difference among doppler frequency of the targets and obtain a fine resolution cross - cross image, we may separate them, but a long time of coherent processing is needed <, for the formation targets, it can be approximately divided to rigid body and nonrigid body, so for the formation targets, that can be regarded as rigid which has a relative position and an identical movement, can be approximately considered as a large target, and be compensated by translational phase with the rule of minimum entropy, but for the most those cannot accord with the approximation of rigid, being the doppler - frequency of the aim is linear changed, by the relax method with short data, increases the resolving performance of multiple target to the aim in the frequency domain, since cross - range resolution is based on the accumulative time, so it is greatly improve the resolution to formation targets by the instant cross - range image which produced by radon - wigner transformation

    低分辨isan成像及干涉技術應用研究一因此直接無法分辨編隊目標的架數，我們借鑒isar的技術，通過較長時間的相干積累，在多普勒頻域上對目標進行分辨。而對于編隊目標，可分為近似剛性的多目標和非剛性的多目標，所以對于可以近似為剛體的編隊目標相對位置固定，運動方式一致，可以近似看作一個大目標，採用最小墑準則對平動相位的進行補償，但是大多數並不滿足剛體近似的編隊目標，由於目標在相干積累時間的多普勒頻率近似呈線性變化，通過對較短數據利用relax的時頻分析方法，提高了頻率域上目標分辨的性能。由於橫向解析度取塊于橫向積累時間，所以利用radnwigner變換得到瞬時的一維橫向距離像大大提高了對編隊目標的分辨，對模擬和實測數據的大量分析結果表明此方法的有效性和可行。
  4. Z - tranformation augmented fasf algorithm proposed in the dissertation can reduce the search space of integer ambiguity effectively, improve the effiency and real - time processing ability of integer ambiguity resolution ; it is essential to analyse the reliability of integer ambiguity after it was fixed, the ratio test algorithm proposed in the dissertation can reduce the time to fix new integer ambiguity after wrong fixes are detected ; to reduce further the number of epochs required for ambiguity resolution, that the baseline length constraint information which acts as observables is used to do kalman filtering to speed up ambiguity resolution is proposed

    本文提出的z變換增強fasf演算法能有效的減小模糊值搜索空間，提高整周模糊值解算的速度和實時性；整周模糊值確定后，需要對整周模糊值的可靠性進行分析，本文提出的比率檢測演算法能有效的減少整周模糊值錯誤確定后整周模糊值二次解算所需要的時間；為了進一步減少整周模糊值解算所需的歷元數目，本文提出把基線長度先驗信息作為觀測量進行卡爾曼濾波輔助整周模糊值求解。
  5. By taking advantages of epipolar line features and depth discontinuities in reference 中國科學院 軟件 研究所 博士 學位 論文 基于 圖 象 的 快速 繪制 技術 的 研究 images ， an efficient inverse wmping algorithm is pfoposed in chapter 3 for gcnerating nagcs of novel views by combining multiple eference images 帆 enhm different vie 呷 oints because continuous segnents determi 。 d by pairs ofedge pixels at co 。 spending epipolar lines are order kept ， only pairs of edge pixels in the reference 渝 明 e e necess 叨 口 cowute to obtain generalized disparity of all points in the desired image as a result ， sighficant acceleraion could be made in the endering pfo 比 鴕 two accelerating techiq 此 s e presented in this algori 山 mb accelerate the hole illing process his algorithm extends the reference images rom projection of single col ： ii ’ ected surface in previously developed nvnverse w 出 下 er to ima 驢 s captured rom complex scene in chapter 4 ， an 《 dent ibr method is prese 庇 仙 y takn ull 訕 antage of 呷 bies c 咖 the method can simulate the 3d details on sllri ： ace of object successfully he 。 叩 proach ， called rered ature mopmp consists of two pans at fst ， an origi 。 ltexture with orthogonal displacements per pixel is deco 啊 osed into a series of new t6 刀 mfcs with each 他 lug a given displacement per pixel ， called ae ， ea atures ， or lt hen hese lt e used to render the novel view by conventional texture mapping d avoid gaps n the endered hlla 驢 ， some phels are to be interpolated nd extended in the 廠 kaccoding to the depth differe eee between two neighbor pixels in the original texture as these ltlt fc … e much storage nd therefore much time is equired to install ltlt into the text ’ ufc buffec an 舊 thod is pfoposed to co 呷 fcss the ltlt ， nd the cottcspondingfclldering method is given experimental esults show that the new method is efficient ， especially n rendering those objects with a smaller depth rnge compared withtheir size ， such as relief surfaces of building

    與己有的三維變換方法相比較，該方法不但成功地填補了由於投影區域擴張而產生的第一類空洞，而且成功地填補了由於空間深度非連續物體相互遮擋而產生的第二類空洞，從而方便地實現了虛擬環境中的漫遊；基於物體表面深度的連續性，本文提出了一個位移預測方法? ?此方法可以從單幅參考圖象獲得逆映射過程中所需要的目標圖象的位移信息，從而大大提高了演算法的效率：與通常的正向映射演算法相比，此演算法克服了多幅參考圖象所帶來的計算量成倍增長等問題，而且誤差較小。 2 ）基於極線幾何的快速逆映射演算法。利用參考圖象的邊界信息與隱含的遮擋關系，以及極線幾何的性質，本文第三章提出了一個基於極線幾何的快速3 『一中國科學院軟體研究所博士學位論文基於圖象的快速繪制技術的研究逆映射演算法，從多幅參考圖象精確合成當前視點目標圖象。
  6. Nonlinear - frequency - conversion is one of the best ways in widening wavelength of laser

    拓寬激光輸出波長范圍，最常用、最有效的方法之一是利用非線性晶體的頻率變換技術。
  7. In chapter 4 we discuss the design of the high speed and high performance vlsi and its imp1ementation, firstly we ana1yze and compare the features and ru1es of al1 kinds of fft algorithm, adopt complex radix 4 butterfly calcu1ation as basic alu, then discuss all kinds of process architectures, the design thoughts, rule, method, technique way, the characteristics of the design are r4 dit algorithm, pingpong ram design method and pipeline structure between stages. we also analyze the limited word length effect and the method to avoid overflow of the fixed points fft process, bring out the expandable platform mode

    第四章主要討論了高速高性能的快速傅立葉變換處理器的設計和實現，首先分析和比較了各種快速傅立葉變換演算法的特性和規律，提出基4蝶算的演算法具有最好的性價比，討論了順序、級聯、并行和陣列的處理結構，闡述了設計高速高性能快速傅立葉變換處理器時的設計原則、設計思路、所採用的技術路線，驗證並測試fft處理器，分析了定點fft處理過程由於有限字長效應所產生的量化誤差的范圍及防溢出控制辦法，提出了可擴展平臺模式。
  8. The paper presents the geometry method of transformation between 2d pattern and garment surface based on the principle of designing developable surface according to requirement. the data of characteristic curve of body model and 2d pattern are measured. 2d pattern is obtained by draping cutting on the body model. in this way, the developable garment surface is designed based on 2d pattern

    以服裝立體裁剪所獲得服裝衣片結構線二維數據與人體模型特徵線三維數據為基礎，依據按已知條件構造可展面理論，研究在定長映射下服裝衣片與服裝曲面之間轉換的幾何學方法，進而實現服裝曲面二維向三維的變換。
  9. And talking to pretreatment of image, it adopts the methods including projection arithmetic, difference arithmetic, and hough transform

    採用投影演算法、減影演算法、 hough變換等方法進行預處理，擬合出指針直線方程和長刻線直線方程。
  10. The conformal microstrip antenna with some unique character has been applied in many fields, especialy on speedy objects. in this paper, an efficient fdtd algorithm is introduced to analyse the microstrip antenna. firstly, the fdtd formula in descartes coordinate system and in cylindrical coordinate system are obtained from the time _ dependent maxwell equations using the yee algorithm in a calculating region where the dielectric parameters are independent of time and space. the choice of the space discretization units and the time discretization interval are discussed which are decided by the accuracy and stability respectively. the shape and setup of the excitation source are discussed too. the excitation source is chosen to be gaussian pulse in shape. secondly, the mur ' s first - order and second - order boundary condition are deduced in cylindrical coordinate system. the methods of transforming radiation fields from near zone to far zone in the frequency domain and in the time domain are presented when fdtd is applied to analyse the characteristics of far zone. finally, three kinds of microstrip antennas are analysed. they are a slot antenna that lies on a plane ground of a microstrip, a slot antenna that lies on a cylindrical ground of a microstrip and a microstrip line _ fed aperture coupled stacked rectangular patch antenna in cylindrical coordinate system

    本文從麥克斯韋旋度方程出發，建立了笛卡兒坐標下無源空間中均勻無耗媒質的fdtd基本方程和圓柱坐標下無源空間中均勻無耗媒質的fdtd基本方程，詳細討論了fdtd法計算中時間步長和空間步長的選取原則以及激勵源的類型和設置；推導了mur一階和二階邊界條件在圓柱坐標下的差分格式；給出了在用fdtd法計算天線的遠場輻射特性時必需採用的頻域和時域近場遠場變換技術；最後用fdtd法計算了平面微帶縫隙天線、柱面共形微帶縫隙天線和柱面共形微帶層疊天線的輸入阻抗和遠區輻射場，並分析了天線的一些參數的變化對天線輸入阻抗的影響，得出了一些有用的結論。
  11. Then, taking into account the effect of the compression of the approach roadway and the differential slope of the bridge slab, the author analyzes the dynamic response of man - vehicle - road system when the vehicle approaches and leaves the bridge by means of laplace transform, the curve of man ' s acceleration versus time, the vertical force between the vehicle and road versus time, the man ' s maximum transient vibration value and the maximum force between the vehicle and road are got, and the program about the calculating progress above are edited. based on the analysis above, the influence on the maximum transient vibration value of some parameters about the vehicle and road such as the movement direction and speed and weight of the vehicle, the differential slope of the bridge slab and the length of the approach slab, are studied, and some conclusion are given

    分上橋和下橋兩種情況，考慮車路耦合和橋面沉降坡差的影響，對車輛通過設和不設搭板的路橋過渡段時「人?車?路」系統的相互作用用拉普拉斯變換法進行了動力響應分析，得到了人的加速度及路面對車的垂直作用力隨時間的變化曲線、人的加速度最大瞬態振動值和路面對車的最大作用力，分析了車輛的行進方向、速度和載重，橋面沉降坡差和搭板長度等車和路各參數對計算結果的影響，並編制了相應的計算程序。
  12. Abstract : in order to process signal in depth and to extract the fault feature from original signal in machinery diagnosis ， the graphical display algorithm that can keep the data length of wavelet transform results the same as that of original signal is used. the fault diagnosis of a bend axial piston pump via b - spline wavelet that has linear phase is provided. the results of study demonstrate that the new method has excellent feature and the weak fault signal can be extracted from the strong vibration background of the pump

    文摘:採用具有線性相位的b樣條小波，應用圖形顯示演算法並結合小波變換快速演算法將信號分解到不同的頻帶上，且分解結果和原信號長度保持一致，可對信號進行深層次的處理，克服了傳統的信號處理方法不易提取微弱信息的不足.通過對礦用斜軸式柱塞泵振動信號的分析，分離出了配流副磨損、球鉸松動、缸體及泵軸支撐軸承的故障特徵，為液壓泵的故障診斷提供了依據，並為信噪分離、微弱信號提取及設備的早期故障診斷提供了一條有效途徑
  13. In this paper a numerical method for equations of transport and biodegradation in the fractured media is discussed. because the equations consist of terms related to advection, diffusion, biochemical as well as the term of exchange betwen the fracture and the porous media, it is very difficult to find their solution. in order to find more efficient method for solving these equations, several numerical methods for the equations without biochemical terms are discussed first. the numerical results show that the cubic spline method can be used to solve advection flow dominated problem which often occurred in the fractured media. then, the equation with both advection - diffusion term and biochemical term are discussed. the splitting - operator is used to decouple the advection and diffusion terms with biochemical term in the equations. the way to determine the smaller time step for solving fast biochemical terms is introduced through comparing the order of characteristic time of biochemical term with that advection ( diffusion ) term. numerical simulation results show that good agreement between analytical solution and experiment result is attained

    本文討論了含裂隙介質地下水污染物輸運與生物降解非線性方程組數值求解方法.方程含有對流項、擴散項、生長、死亡、吸附、解吸、趨化和孔隙與裂隙介質界面間的交換項的非線性偶合，使演算法十分困難.本文討論了無生化過程時的幾種求解方法，數值結果表明：用三次迎風插值法對常見的對流項占優勢，且場變量有較大梯度的問題較適用.在討論有生化反應過程時，利用對流項與生化反應項的特徵時間量級估算，給出了求生化過程作用子步的時間步長估算辦法.用上述方法所得到的模擬結果與解析解、無化學反應和有化學反應的實測值對比，吻合很好
  14. Finally, we study the ( 2 + l ) - dimension nonlinear dispersive long wave equation skillfully, we find the self - transformation between the two equations and turn the ( 2 + l ) - dimension nonlinear dispersive long wave equation into a simple ( 2 + l ) - dimension pde. then, with the homogeneous balance method we obtain the hopf - cole transformation between the ( 2 + l ) - dimension pde and the heat equation. through it, we obtain abundant exact solutions of the ( 2 + l ) - dimension nonlinear dispersive long wave equation with the matlab, including the multi - solitary wave solutions

    ） : = 0 . （ 2 ）巧妙的發現了（ 1 ）與（ 2 ）之間的自變換，將這個方程組轉化為一個簡單的偏微分方程，並利用齊次平衡法得到了此方程與熱傳導方程之間二維形式的物pf - cofe變換，從而藉助m胡ab的符號運算得到了2 + l維非線性色散長波方程包括多孤子解在內的多種新精確解。
  15. Compared to the wavelength routing ( wr ) and optical packet switching ( ops ) networks, optical burst switching ( obs ) is believed to be more attractive technical solution for future. as the performance of obs depend on both switch architecture and schedule algorithm. switch architecture consist of not only switch matrix but also fdl ( fiber delay line ) and twc ( tunable wavelength converter )

    其中交換結構除了交換矩陣本身，還需要大量的可調波長變換器（ tunablewavelengthconverter ，簡稱twc ）和光纖延遲線（ fiberdelayline ，簡稱fdl ） ，因此不同的fdl和twc配置造成交換結構具有不同的交換能力，對應的調度演算法也不盡相同。
  16. Firstly, fourier descriptor used to describe the object ' s shape is introduced to the extraction of feature of apple ' s shape. the boundary of apple is an obturated curve, distance between boundary point and centroid r ( k ) " is used as a function to express the 2 - d boundary in spatial domain. the fourier transform coefficients of the discrete sequences f ( h ) are spectrum values in frequency domain, and they compose feature parameters of shape

    首次將圖像分析理論中對形狀的傅立葉描述方法引入到對蘋果形狀的特徵提取中，果實邊界是一條封閉曲線，用邊界點到形心之間的距離長度r （ l ）作為空域中對二維曲線的表達函數，離散的函數值序列r （ k ） ~ l的離散傅立葉變換系數f （ h ）就是頻域中得到的頻譜值，可作為形狀的特徵參數。
  17. Based on the analysis of autonomous underwater vehicle ( auv ) sensor failure, diagnosis methods corresponding to three kinds of sensor failure are presented, that is, through that no sensor output for a long time to diagnose the fault of sensor signal gathered keeping unchanged, linear smoothing to solve the vibration of sensor signal, wavelet transform to inspect the broken sensor signal

    摘要在分析水下機器人傳感器故障形式的基礎上，對傳感器可能出現的三種故障形式分別給出了相應的診斷方法，即通過傳感器長時間採集不到數據來診斷傳感器信息保持不變的故障，線性平滑濾波解決傳感器輸出振蕩，小波變換檢測傳感器信息的突變。
  18. The new improved least mean square algorithms can resolve the question after the actions which include looking for a appropriate graph, designing the formula and amending it

    新演算法通過尋找符合要求的曲線函數，設計關系表達式，經過對公式進行變換和修正，得到一個可以滿足要求的誤差和步長之間的函數式。
  19. By qualitative contrast between this two methods, explain wavelet transform edge detection algorithm detects the image that have edge distinct, fine, fight to chirp performance strong etc. besides, through trailing and distill for the flaw image after pretreatment, line draft join etc. processing method, can realize the quantitative analysis for the physical features such as length and the location of flaw

    通過對這兩種方法的定性對比，得出小波變換邊緣檢測演算法檢出的圖像具有邊緣清晰、細膩，抗噪性能強等特點。此外，通過對預處理后的疵病圖像採用跟蹤提取，線條擬合等處理方法，可實現對疵病的位置、長度等物理特徵的定量分析。
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