編制全面預算方法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biānzhìquánmiànyùsuànfāngfǎ]
編制全面預算方法 英文
full-budgeting approach
  • 編 : Ⅰ動詞1 （編織） weave; plait; braid 2 （組織; 排列） make a list; arrange in a list; organize; gr...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 全 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （完備; 齊全） complete 2 （整個） whole; entire; full; total Ⅱ副詞（完全; 都） entirely...
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算數目） calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 （計算進去） include; count 3 （謀劃;計...
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 編制 : 1 （組織機構的設置及其人員數量的定額和職務的分配） authorized strength; formation; establishment;...
  • 預算 : budget1991
  • 方法 : method; means; way; technique; process; procedure; plan; device; recipe; fashion; tool; maneuver
  1. But as a kind of mature management system, it has n ' t been applied successfully in most of chinese companies. the reasons of that include misunderstanding of science property of overall budget management 、 unfit budget management organization 、 lack of scientific management methods, and another important reason is that most of companies use the traditional building method of budget management system. the traditional building method based on the company ' s existing department functions, keeping the existing management process and work process fixedness, and expressing the department ' s work plan in quantity or currency form as their budget

    然而全面預算管理作為一項比較成熟的管理體系，在我國大部分企業卻並沒有得到很好的實施，這其中固然有對全面預算管理科學性認識不足、預算編制工作的組織不到位、缺乏科學的預算管理手段和控制手段等原因外，另一個重要原因是大部分企業在構建全面預算管理體系時使用的是傳統的構建方法，即基於企業現有的部門職能劃分而進行的，在保持作業流程和管理流程不變的情況下，將部門工作計劃以貨幣或數量的方式表示出來，即成為公司預算。
  2. Fractal coding has been proved useful for image compression. it is also proved effective for content - based image retrieval. in the paper, we present a block - constrained fractal coding scheme and a matching strategy for content - based image retrieval. in this coding scheme, an image is partitioned into non - overlap blocks of a size close to that of a query iconic image. fractal codes are generated for each block independently. in the similarity measure of fractal codes, an improved nona - tree decomposition scheme is adopted to avoid matching the fractal codes globally in order to reduce computational complexity. our experimental results show that our coding scheme and the matching strategy we adopted is useful for image retrieval, and is compared favorably with other two methods tested in terms of storage usage and computing time

    分形編碼在圖像壓縮方面取得了很好的效果，同時，分形編碼也能夠用於基於內容的圖像檢索.本文提出了一種基於塊限制的分形編碼演算法和匹配策略，並將它們用於圖像檢索.在我們編碼演算法中，圖像會被預先分成互相不重疊的子圖像塊，然後對這些子圖像進行獨立地分形編碼，從而獲得整幅圖像的分形碼.該編碼演算法能夠在很大程度上減少編碼時間.在進行圖像間相似性的匹配時，我們採用改進的基於九叉樹的分配策略，從而避免全局地進行分形碼的匹配，減少了計算量.實驗結果說明，我們的編碼演算法和匹配策略能夠比較有效地應用於基於內容的圖像檢索，在計算時間和存儲時間上都優于實驗中其它兩種方法
  3. The basic theory and step of whole process analysis of reinforced concrete beam section flexural rigidity is stated, the realization program is worked out and the academic example is analyzed. 4. based on the static - state load test result of two practical projects, the application of the reinforced concrete beam system bridge structure disease examination and structure damage evaluation method is stated, and satisfaction result is gained

    1 、綜述了當前混凝土橋梁結構檢測及損傷識別的各種方法體系，並簡要評價了各方法體系的應用與不足； 2 、論述了基於靜載試驗的梁分段剛度系統識別的基本原理，編制了實現程序，並進行了數值算例分析，提出基於本原理的梁橋結構損傷識別與結構評價方法體系； 3 、闡述了鋼筋混凝土梁截面抗彎剛度全過程分析的基本原理和方法步驟，編制了實現程序，並進行了相關算例分析； 4 、結合兩片工程實例梁的靜載試驗，詳述了梁橋結構損傷識別與結構評價方法的應用過程，得到了預期的效果。
  4. The second chapter studies the economy of ship ' s power plants, based on the aspects of lowering fuel cost, waste heat recovery, the match of ship, machinery and propeller, increasing propulsion efficiency, increasing the economy of ship ' s power plants, etc. the third chapter discusses in detail the control measures of voyage change cost, analysizes systematically the voyage change cost based on the way of fuel cost, harbor cost, voyage venture cost. the fourth chapter studies the structures and control measures of seafarers cost, maintenance cost, spare parts and stores cost, lubricating oil cost, etc. which are relatively easy to be controlled ; based on the state maintenance decision - making, a mathematical model is put forward, the validity and its solve process are discussed. the control measures of spare parts, fuel cost and lubricating oil cost should be based on scientific budget, through the control means of application, reception, usage, store check, try to acquire the inosculation of theory

    第一章主要討論營運船舶運輸成本，對船舶運輸成本的概念、結構、性質與分攤、成本細分進行了分析，從宏觀上闡明了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第二章研究了船舶動力裝置的經濟性，在營運船舶降低油耗、廢熱利用、船機槳匹配、提高推進效率、提高船舶動力裝置經濟性的有效途徑等方面進行了闡述和論證；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，全面系統地分析和總結了航次變動成本，通過對燃油成本、港口使費、航次風險成本的分析與控制，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用控制、維修保養及其費用控制、船舶備件物料管理及其費用控制等幾個主要可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相互的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的馬爾可夫數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、燃潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章，結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討，旨在揭示成本發生的動因，並給出了成本預算、核算的編制方法。
  5. Drawing on the internationally adopted budgeting method, the pla reformed its budgeting form, method and content extensively, with emphasis placed on implementation of the zero - base budget method, so as to give full play to the budget ' s macro - control role and gradually establish a new budgeting pattern featuring the concentration of financial power and resources, scientific distribution of military expenditures, concrete and transparent itemization, and tight supervision and control

    借鑒國際上通行的預算方法，全面改革軍隊預算編制形式、方法和內容，重點推行零基預算等方法，以充分發揮預算的宏觀調控作用，逐步建立起財權財力集中、軍費分配科學、項目具體透明、監督制約嚴密的預算新模式。
  6. It introduces the development of overall budget and its present application in chinese corporations, as well as its content and making method. this chapter is mainly to clarify the theory of overall budget. the second chapter is about financial management of life - insurance company

    本文詳細說明了kt人壽保險公司實行全面預算管理的全過程，文章共分三部分：第一部分全面預算管理的概述：介紹了全面預算的產生、我國企業全面預算管理的現狀、全面預算管理的內涵及全面預算編制的方法，本章主要闡述全面預算管理理論。
  7. Researches the basis watermark managing works particularly and systemly. there are many works to do on watermak technology except watermark embedding and extraction arithmetics such as the watermark choosing, encoding, modulating, demodulating and the watermark capacity. these prior and ultimate works ensure that the arithmetic is brought into effect. just understanding these, this paper analyses and researches the basic watermark theoretics in many pages. it brings forward chaos modulation on watermark modulating, brings forward chaos permuting on image permuting, introduces bch encoding on letter watermark processing and discusses the approximate estimate of the watermark capacity in dct domain and dwt domain by applying the current communication theoretics. there works not only extend ways for the later work but also are significative on watermark research

    全面系統地研究了水印信號的處理技術數字水印技術除了水印嵌入和提取的演算法外，還有許多工作需要做，如水印的選碼、編碼、調制、解調、能量的確定等等，這些預處理和后處理工作是演算法有效實施的必要保證，正是基於這樣的認識，本文利用較大的篇幅對水印的基本理論知識進行了詳細的分析和研究，在水印的調制方面，提出了混沌調製法；在圖像水印的置亂方面，提出了混沌置亂法；在文字水印的處理上，引入了bch編碼；在水印容量分析方面，結合現代通信理論，對圖像在dct域和小波域內的水印容量估算進行了詳細的探討，這些工作不僅為本文後期工作鋪平了道路，而且對數字水印的研究具有重要的意義。
  8. Analyzed the operating condition of company ' s budget management, provided suggestion of design scheme for company comprehensive budget management system : first, the administrative structure was standardized by the legal person of company ; second, the budget management organ which is highly effective in movement, was established ; third, the establishment step and the method for company comprehensive budget was made clear ; fourth, the basic frame for control of the company budgets management was designed and a check - up system for budget which unified with the encouragement was set up

    在理論分析的基礎上，本文對石藥集團預算管理的實踐進行了研究，提出了公司全面預算管理體系的設計方案：第一，規范公司法人治理結構；第二，設立高效運行的預算管理組織；第三，明確了公司全面預算的編制步驟與方法；第四，設計了公司預算管理控制的基本框架和與激勵相結合的預算考評體系。
  9. In the part of design of overall budget management organization system, the author emphasis the overall budget management organization system should be in according wi th the integrated corporation management organization system. in the part of design of overall budget management decision - making, the author demonstrate that the overall budget management subjects should be in accordance with integrated corporation management strategic subjects, and the chose of methods in plan - making and carrying - out process should be based on integrated corporation ' s characteristics, then the author take the beijing firm of fuerda integrated corporation an example to illustrate the whole process of overall budget management application

    論文在對富爾達集團公司全面預算組織體系的設計中，強調公司組織結構與預算組織機構的協調；在全面預算編制的設計中闡明了公司預算目標必須與戰略目標相一致，預算編制方法和程序應根據富爾達集團公司自身特點進行選擇，並以北京子公司為例說明預算編制的過程；對全面預算的實施與監控應以完善的預算信息反饋系統為支持，進行以資金預算和業務預算為重點的預算管理；對全面預算考評體系提出將預算考評和績效考評相結合。
  10. Secondly, two carbon fiber reinforced composite beams were fabricated, and their modal frequencies were measured by an experiment method. thirdly, delaminations were modeled by pairs of nodes with the same coordinates but different node numbers, while the modal frequencies of these beams with different delamination location and size were computed by an eas piezoelectric solid element. moreover, a novel method combining computational mechanics and neural network was demonstrated for composite health monitoring ; the first five flexure modal frequencies obtained by fem were modified by a primary revising approach and were used to train the neural network

    本文較全面地評述了神經網路的應用模型、改進演算法等，編制了bp神經網路程序：制備了纖維增強復合材料試件，並進行實驗模態分析；利用坐標相同、節點號不同的方法模擬脫層損傷，基於eas列式的壓電固體單元計算了不同脫層損傷情況下的頻率信息；針對基於實驗數據訓練神經網路存在樣本不足的缺陷，本文提出了利用有限元方法對含有脫層損傷的復合材料試件進行數值模擬，以前五階彎曲模態頻率構建訓練樣本的新思路，並提出了一種初步的計算值修正方法，以此構建神經網路的訓練樣本：將實驗模態分析的結果送入訓練好的神經網路進行預測，實現了對復合材料梁的脫層損傷的定位和損傷程度的評估。
  11. Therefore, the paper goes deep into these issues and puts forward some reformatory ideas, which aimed at the enterprise ' s poor knowledge of budget management, singleness and blindness in process, method and start point of b udget preparation, and specially the deficiencies in the queue principle of investment proposals

    針對企業對預算管理的認識不夠全面、具體選擇預算編制的程序、方法和起點模式時的單一性和盲目性，以及資本預算中的投資建議排隊理論的缺陷等問題，本文進行了研究探討，提出了改進建議。
  12. The fourth chapter has discussed the establishment and the implementation method of the hunan steel group comprehensive budget management in detail

    第四章詳細探討了湘鋼集團全面預算管理的編制與執行方法。
  13. Have a business enterprise more in recent years the basic concept of " overall quality management " infusion budget management system in, fusion policy management, budget management, daily management of the spirit is at the integral whole, through a set of science analysis method, draw up the budget in year, and through finance system confirm reach of results

    近年來更有企業將「全面質量管理」的基本概念注入預算管理制度中，融合方針管理、預算管理、日常管理的精神於一體，經由一套科學分析方法，來編制年度預算，並透過財務體系確認績效的達成。
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