縱向條文 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zōngxiàngtiáowén]
縱向條文 英文
vertical ridge
  • 縱 : Ⅰ動詞1 （釋放; 放走） release; set free; let go 2 （放任; 不約束） indulge; give oneself up to; l...
  • 條 : Ⅰ名詞1 （細長的樹枝） twig 2 （條子） slip; strip 3 （分項目的） item; article 4 （層次; 秩序; 條...
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 縱向 : [造紙] direction; machine direction; endwise; longitudinal direction; vertical; longitudinal縱向...
  • 條文 : article; clause
  1. In this paper, thermal evolution history of organic matter of the source rocks and hydrocarbon generation history have been researched by tti method, hydrocarbon migration direction and migration times were probed combining with the area structure development feature ; distribution pattern of the main reservoir intervals on lateral and longitudinal have been predicted by researching on development feature and control factors of the reservoir intervals, the actions of reservoir conditions in hydrocarbon accumulation and bearing also were probed combining with pore evolution feature ; the micro - pore feature of regional cap and direct seal in carboniferous - lower triassic in this area have been determined with micro - capillary pressure curve and intrusive mercury curve ; the prospecting districts have been pointed out combining with the hydro - geologic feature, the potential reservoirs were classified according to trap types in this area, the author attempt to evaluate on the hydrocarbon - bearing condition in the str ata of carboniferous ~ lower triassic from hydrocarbon generation and migration reservoir condition, reserved condition etc, and predict the reservoir types and hydrocarbon - bearing patterns combining with the structure evolution. based on above, the author point out that the central block of chenghu - tuditang synclinorium and the southern block of dangyang synclinorium are the advantageous regions for exploration

    本文用tti方法研究了烴源巖有機質的熱演化史和油氣生成史，並結合區內構造發育特徵，探討油氣在區域上的運移方向和在時間上的運移期次；通過對儲集層段的發育特徵和控制因素的研究，預測了本區主要的儲集層段在橫向上和縱向上的分佈規律，並結合孔隙演化特徵，探討儲集條件在油氣聚集成藏中的作用；利用微毛細管壓力曲線法和壓汞法，對石炭系?下三疊統的區域蓋層和直接蓋層的微孔隙特徵進行了定量評價，並結合水文地質分佈特徵，指出有利於油氣保存的地區；根據區內存在的各種圈閉類型，對可能存在的油氣藏進行了分類，並試圖從油氣的生成與運移、儲集條件、保存條件等方面，動態地綜合評價石炭系?下三疊統油氣成藏條件，並結合構造演化特徵，預測其油氣藏類型和成藏模式。
  2. In the hogging condition, double bottom and the side shell remain the ultimate bucking strength, deck and upperwing tank remain the yield stress, and the other parts keep elasticity. then the key to calculate the ultimate strength of ship hull girders is to ascertain the ultimate bucking strength of the stiffened panels. in this regard, the developed formulation is designed to be more sophisticated than previous simplified theoretical method for calculating the ultimate strength of stiffened panels under combined in - plane bending and lateral pressure. fabricatio n - related initial imperfections ( initial deflections and residual stresses ) are included in the panel ultimate strength calculation as parameters of influence. all possible collapse modes involed in collapse of stiffened panels, including overall buckling collapse, column or beam - column type collapse, tripping of stiffeners and local bukling of stiffened web are considered

    確定了船體梁整體破壞時的剖面應力分佈之後，關鍵在於確定板架的極限屈曲強度。本文充分考慮了在縱向彎曲、橫向壓力作用下加筋板可能發生的幾種破壞模式，即板架的整體屈曲破壞、樑柱形式的破壞、筋的側傾、腹板的屈曲並同時考慮了初始焊接殘余應力、初撓度的影響，使其更精確的計算加筋板的屈曲強度。對于加筋板中加強筋腹板的局部屈曲，採用解析法推導出筋的腹板的撓度方程及其邊界條件，求解相應的方程，從而計算出腹板的局部屈曲應力。
  3. Cot1s i deri ng that t he exte ] - ioi - in t el - ference mai n1 y comes from t 11e sea fl o v l11elj i t i s un ( lel ' - i1 t el ", thi s nfr ) j { j1t i ; fi + lk, 7 : f } itft, ? } { t ! : i / cx pal7er veri fj ed t he st i ~ ol1g 1 ~ oi ) ust ness of th is fuxzy va1 - iilb1 e st l ' uctul ' c control method against the mode1 uncertainties and external disturhances, such as the variat ions of the sea current i s sdeed and direct ion, ancl it a1 so coinpared it se1f wi t. h the l > ji ) contl ~ o1 ler in comnlon use and the regu1ar variable structure contro11 er

    論文分別討論了潛器縱向，橫向和航向三個子系統在不同條件下的控制問題，考慮到該潛器潛航時外界干擾主要來自海流，驗證了模糊變結構控制方法對模型參數時變及海流速度、方向變化的強魯棒性，同時將該控制器跟實際工程中常用的pid控制器和常規的變結構控制器的控制效果進行比較，並結合實際情況，將該控制器同縱傾調節相結合進行控制以更好地滿足實際工程的需要。
  4. Here the author puts forward that it should follow four principles. they are the principles of vertical authorization, horizontal combination of lines and blocks, a combination of government ' s administrative conduct and social conduct, a combination of management and service. based on these principles, we should build a structure of three administrative sub - systems, which is called the system of party and administrative leadership, the system of department execution, the system of support and supervision

    文章第四部分提出在遵循縱向層層授權、橫向條塊結合、政府行政行為與社會自主行為相結合、管理與服務相結合這四條原則的基礎上，構築新型的街藝巴八碩士學住論文wmasthr 』 sthesis道社區管理組織，它應包括三個管理子系統? ?黨政領導系統、專業執行系統、支持監督系統，分別履行制定政策、執行政策、反饋和監督政策功能。
  5. This paper deals with seismic response of a tunnel - soil system immersed tunnel ， as an underground structure ， must be compatible with the deformation of the surrounding soil thus the simplified model for a tunnel - soil system is established through two steps at the first step ， an mdof system is developed for modeling the foundation soil to this end ， dynamic behavior of the foundation soil is analyzed a typical section of the foundation soil simplified as a single mass - spring system on the basis of some equivalent criteria those mass are linked longitudinally by elastic springs to form an mdof system at the second step ， the tunnel is treated as a beam on elastic foundation ; that is ， the tunnel is connected with the soil massed to form a tunnel - soil system this model has been applied to the seismic analysis of huangsha fangcun immersed tunnel across the pearl river in guangzhou design recommendation is proposed on the basis of this analysis

    研究沉管隧道在地震條件下整體受力的分析方法分兩步建立計算模型第一步通過分析場地地基土切片的動力特性，根據等效原則將其化為等效單質點體系，然後在縱向用等效彈簧連接而成為多質點體系的地基土計算模型；第二步將隧道看作彈性地基梁與上述多質點體系通過等效彈簧連結而得到土隧道體系的計算模型本文結合廣州黃沙芳村珠江水下隧道工程實例建立了具體的計算模型並對多種不同的約束條件，進行了縱向與橫向地震響應時程分析，為該隧道的抗震設計提供依據
  6. Under the guidance of new principles and methods of sedimentology and reservoir sedimentology, this thesis takes jialingjiang formation in qianwei area as the main object of study. the petrology characteristics and sedimentary facies of nine basic wells have been studied exhaustively, from which it is deducted the depositional framework, and main types and characteristics of sedimentary facies in jialingjiang formation. then four types of sedimentary facies are recognized and their facies models are established

    本論文以現代沉積學與儲層沉積學的新理論、新觀點、新方法為指導，以犍為地區嘉陵江組為重點研究對象，通過9口基幹井的單井巖石學特徵、沉積相的分析，闡述了犍為地區嘉陵江組的沉積格局以及主要的沉積相類型與特徵，識別出了四種不同類型的亞相，並分別建立了沉積相模式；在單井沉積相分析的基礎上，通過三條連井剖面沉積相的對比研究，闡明了犍為地區嘉陵江組沉積相的縱向與橫向發育規律。
  7. There are four parts excluding the preface : part i analyzing the three stages of the institution evolution of issuing market, we can get some conclusions : first, the formation of the issuing institution be influenced by some history events, the developing direction of the issuing institution has been decided by some history conditions ; second, although the issuing market has been controlled strictly by our government, it has its own trend to be more unrestrained ; third, itffiuseful to make a foresight study on the long - term development on the issuing market. part ii introducing the abroad issuing institutions which include u. s. a, england, germany and h. k. we can know the reforming directions

    本文除前言之外，共分四個部分：第一部分縱向考察了我國股票發行制度演變的三個階段，通過對三個發展時期改革探索的分析，筆者認為： （ 1 ）我國股票發行制度演變初期明顯受到具體實踐與歷史條件的影響，特定的歷史條件決定了我國股票發行市場初期的制度選擇； （ 2 ）發行市場制度演化雖然受到了政府的引導和控制，但仍表現出不可逆轉的市場化趨勢； （ 3 ）目前股票發行市場制度建設已經由初期的單一子制度探索過渡到了全面制度建設時期，這時深入的、前瞻性的研究對我國股票市場制度建設意義重大。
  8. Because of its many advantages, the tapered portal frame is getting more and more application. ( ( technology code of light steel structure of portal frame ) ) ( cecs 102 : 2002 ), our country enacted, does n ' t define conditions that tapered portal frame needs anti - earthquak - e design. but mentions in illustration of rules : when earthquake fortification intensity is 7 degree, the portal frame does n ' t need anti - earthquake checking generally ; but for 8 degree and above, horizontal just with lengthways frames both need anti - earthquake checking

    楔形變截面門式剛架山于其諸多的優點得到越來越廣泛的應用，我國頒布的協會標準《門式剛架輕型房屋鋼結構技術規程》 （ cecs102 2002 ）中沒有對變截面門式剛架需要進行抗震設計的情況進行具體規定，但在後面的條文說明中提到： 「當抗震設防烈度為7度時，一般不需做抗震驗算；當為8度及以上時，橫向剛架和縱向框架均需做抗震驗算。 」
  9. With the using of microsoft visual basic 6. 0, a multimedia computer - aided design system of small type pumping irrigation district is developed in this paper. provided with the live multimedia messages as well as a good man - machine conversation mechanism, this system can help the user to finish the planning of an pumping irrigated area such as the layout of canal system, the selection of pump models, the establishment of the irrigation program, the calculating of canals " parameters, the estimate of the project magnitude, the selection of the field constructions, the economic analysis of the project, the output of results, etc, a new oo ( object oriented ) programming method is adopted in this system, various softwares are integrated in this systems as well by the " automation " technic provided by vb, in addition, the multimedia technic is applied to this system for the first time, it makes the system easy to ope rate. as for the optimization of the canals " section, a new optimization method is adopted based on the existing theories about the canals " section, and in this way, with the purpose of minimizing the project ' s investment as well as a stalized canal, limited by the longituding slope, the canals " best feasible parameters can be deduced. furthermore, a integral method to reckon the earth work is developed in this paper, by this way, the estimate precision of the earthwork is enhanced notably. this paper includes the particular illumination for the developing procedure of each systems " segment, and in the end, the directions of the system are demonstrated in a sample area which lies in the zhaija village, taizhou city, jiangsu province, the running results showed that the initial purposes are achieved effectively, and it has a preferable practicability

    在渠道縱橫斷面優化方面，本文在利用已經比較成熟的縱橫斷面優化理論的基礎上，提出以工程總費用最小為目標函數，以渠道縱坡i為控制變量，以渠道不沖不淤流速及灌區允許地面比降為約束條件，通過縱橫斷面聯動優化的方法得到渠道的最佳工程可行的斷面參數。另外，針對部分地區的取土困難的狀況，本文採用積分法計算渠道工程土方量，從而大大提高了土方量的估算精度，有助於準確控制工程投資規模及資金投向。本文詳細闡述了該系統所採用的編程方法、系統構成、系統各組成模塊的開發過程以及灌區規劃所採用的優化方法及原理，最後應用本系統對泰州市翟家村機電灌區進行規劃設計，運行結果證明其操作比較簡便，界面友好，運行速度快，規劃成果合理，基本達到了系統預定的要求，具備較強的實用性。
  10. Abstract : numerical simulation by cfd was carried out to understand the hot current behavior in a tunnel with longitudinal ventilation. it becomes clear that fire source modeling is very important because the hot current behavior is strongly affected by the fire source position and is sensitive to methods in the modeling of the fire source. the flame area which has developed from the fire source is an area of chemical reaction caused by combustion. even if grids in the vicinity of the fire source are made fine, it was difficult to simulate the heat generation area with consideration to this chemical reaction through using a method for setting the heat release rate simply on the fire source surface. therefore, we proposed a method adopting the knowledge on flame shape under the longitudinal ventilation and incorporating it into numerical simulation and it showed a good agreement with the experimental results. it was shown through experiments in a tunnel with longitudinal ventilation that the hot current developed toward the tunnel center downwind from the fire source near a wall. the cause was investigated by numerical simulation and it became clear from the results that the spiral air by the fire plume created a vortex in the crevice between the wall and the plume

    文摘:運用cfd進行數字模擬，以了解縱向通風隧道內熱煙氣流的特性.通過模擬發現對火源進行模擬非常重要，熱煙氣流特性受火源位置的影響很大，並且對火源模擬方法很敏感.火源生成的火焰區是燃燒引起的化學反應區域.即使火源附近的木垛排列完好，也很難在考慮這些化學反應條件下模擬熱生成區域.建議考慮縱向通風隧道內火焰形狀並對它進行數字模擬.模擬結果與試驗結果非常吻合.試驗證明，在縱向通風隧道內，熱煙氣流從靠近墻體火源處順風向隧道中心蔓延.數字模擬結果發現，火災羽流造成的螺旋上升空氣會在墻體和羽流之間形成一個渦流區
  11. During longitudinal analysis, the calculating method of column effective length has been given out, according to different longitudinal connecti ng beam

    縱向分析時，本文給出了採用不同縱向聯系梁條件下的柱子計算長度系數的取值方法。
  12. The kinematics analysis of the moving system of lunar rover is presented in this paper. in this procedure, the lengthways speed of each wheel, when the lunar rover is moving in common status, are calculated. moreover, the same direction and converse difference steering for difference steering system with steering radius as the critical transfer condition is put forward

    本文首先對六輪獨立驅動式月球車所採用的行走系統進行了運動學分析，推導了月球車正常行駛狀態下各車輪的縱向速度，並給出以轉向半徑為臨界值的差速轉向系統的正、反向差速的轉換條件。
  13. First, it ’ s necessary to analyze the position inverse solution and positional solution. because of the nonuniqueness in the positional solution, it ’ s not easy to test the performance of the coordinated control system. so the model of nn was built to convert the vector of the length of 6 jars into the vector of the position of the motion deck

    針對運動平臺位置姿態正解的解析解非唯一性，本文建立神經網路轉換模型將運動模擬器的桿長向量轉換為位置向量，結合現有實驗條件，本文訓練了針對縱向空間的轉換模型，能夠快速、準確地完成桿長向量到位置向量的轉換。
  14. The effects of longitudinal and transverse stiffeners on quasi - static crushing of stiffened square tubes are studied with the nonlinear finite element method

    本文用非線性有限元方法研究了準靜態條件下縱向和橫向加強筋對加筋方形管壓潰破壞的影響。
  15. Since the concept of superlattice was proposed, vertical transport in superlattice has been investigated widely. the electric field domains and current self - oscillations which result from sequential resonant tunneling between different subbands of the superlattice are very significant phenomena. such kind of oscillation can be uesd to make tunable microwave oscillaors. in this thesis, low temperature transport problem, especially the formation of field domain and the condition of current self - oscillations in doped gaas / alas superlattice with weak coupling are investigated thoroughly and also by combining the macroscopic model with the microscopic one., the voltage - current characteristic and the current oscillation are simulated. the calculated result is nearly consistent with the experimental data

    由超晶格中子能級之間的順序多阱共振隧穿引起的電場疇及電流自維持振蕩現象是其中的一個非常有意義的分支，該現象可用來製作電壓調諧微波振蕩器。本論文對弱耦合摻雜gaaa alas超晶格中的縱向輸運特別是針對低溫下的場疇的形成和固定偏壓下電流自維持振蕩產生的條件進行了深入的探討，並結合宏觀模型和微觀模型對超晶格在時變電壓作用下的電壓-電流特性以及固定偏壓作用下的電流特性進行了模擬計算。
  16. On the basis of three - dimensional axially symmetrical soil model and taking consideration of vertical wave effect of soil layer, the interaction between visco - elastic layered soil and an integral pile or a multi - defective pile with arbitrary bottom boundaries and its engineering application is systematically studied in this dissertation

    本文從三維軸對稱土模型出發，較系統地對考慮樁周土豎向波動效應、任意樁底支承邊界條件下、成層粘彈性土中完整樁及變阻抗樁與土縱向耦合振動理論及其工程應用進行了研究。
  17. To deal with the first the problem, the scale economic statue of the chinese tea was analyzed adopting the product function model. as for the second problem, according to the product character of chinese tea, the option of suitable scale of tea garden management was discussed adopting the trade cost theory. finally, according the method of sscp, the pattern of the portrait harmony adapting the tea industry of our country was put forward

    在對後者的分析過程中，我們首先利用交易費用理論並結合茶葉生產的特性與我國茶葉生產所面臨的各種具體的約束條件對我國茶園經營規浙江大學碩士學位論文我國茶業國際競爭力研究模的選擇進行了理論分析，之後，我們利用縱向協調理論的sscp範式並結合茶葉生產的特性分析了我國茶葉生產環節中各經濟主體的縱向協調制度形式的選擇。
  18. The paper carried out elastic response spectrum analysis on staggered truss frame system, input two strong ground motion records to carry out elastic and plastic time - history analysis. the paper compared the difference of aseismic property between 20 - storeyed composite truss and 20 - storeyed braced composite truss, and concluded that longitudinal brace can not only increase the rigidity but also reduce drift displacement of the first storey. in addition, the paper adopted displacement coefficiency in push - over method to obtain object displacement, and gave the failure modes of the two structures respectively

    本文對鋼結構交錯桁架體系進行了彈性反應譜分析、輸入了兩條強震記錄進行彈性以及彈塑性時程分析，對比了20層混合式和20層縱向帶支撐混合式在彈性階段及彈塑性階段的抗震性能區別，得出縱向帶支撐不但有利於增大縱向的剛度，還可以減小結構底層層間變形的結果；利用pushover的位移系數方法得出了結構的目標位移，並得出了兩種結構的破壞模式。
  19. In this thesis, we used the q - switched nd : yag laser pulse focused by lens to pump the cr ~ ( 4 + ) : mg _ 2sio _ 4 crystal, with the pump laser pulse duration and energy of 30ns and 50 mj separately, and got the laser pulse with center wavelength, pulse duration and energy of 1. 22 m, 8. 2 ns and 10 mj on the best work condition. on the base of zhangguowei s approximation about gain - switching and the parameter of cr ~ ( 4 + ) : mg _ 2sio _ 4 crystal, we calculated the time characteristics of cr ~ ( 4 + ) : mg _ 2sio _ 4 laser pulse with rate equation by numerical method, obtained the conclusion that the laser pulse duration is only related to the pump energy and cavity length : the larger the pump energy is, the narrower the pulse duration is ; the longer the cavity is, the wider the

    本論文採用調qnd : yag脈沖激光通過透鏡聚焦后縱向抽運cr ~ （ 4 + ） : mg _ 2sio _ 4晶體，抽運光脈沖寬度為30ns 、能量為50mj ，在較佳工作條件下得到了中心波長為1 . 22 m 、脈寬為8 . 2ns 、能量為10mj的激光脈沖;並在張國威分析增益開關時間特性的近似法基礎上，結合實際的cr ~ （ 4 + ） : mg _ 2sio _ 4激光器的相關參數，從速率方程出發，用數值計算的方法更為精確的模擬了cr ~ （ 4 + ） : mg _ 2sio _ 4激光器輸出激光脈沖的時間特性，得出了激光脈寬只與抽運能量、腔長有關的結論，即抽運能量愈大，脈寬越窄;腔長越長，脈寬則愈寬。
  20. In consideration of the hydrological and meteorological conditions, the construction characteristics, and the temperature control standard of rcc for cofferdams on upper and lower reaches and for right dam sections, an introduction was given to special temperature control and management measures adopted in rcc construction of longitudinal cofferdams at jinghong hydropower station during the high temperature period

    摘要針對景洪水電站水文氣象條件、施工特點，以及上下游圍堰和右沖壩段碾壓混凝土溫度控制標準，介紹景洪水電站縱向圍堰高溫季節碾壓混凝土施工過程中採取的具體溫控措施，以及業主在溫控組織管理工作中採取的措施。
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