縱波法 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zōngbōfǎ]
縱波法
英文
longitudinal wave technique-
Measurement of the longitudinal wave velocity and attenuation for underwater acoustical materials - pulse - tube method
水聲材料縱波聲速和衰減的測量脈沖管法For processing of 3d and 3c seismic data, the reflected p - waves can be processed with the conventional methods, while the reflected converted waves can not be processed with the conventional p - wave processing methods, because their travel paths are asymmetrical, their common midpoint gathers are no longer common reflection point gathers, and their time - distance equation is non hyperbolic
在三維三分量地震勘探資料處理中，對于反射縱波資料可以採用常規方法進行處理；而對于反射轉換波資料，由於其傳播路徑的非對稱性，轉換波共中心道集不再是共反射點道集，轉換波時距方程也不是雙曲方程，因此不能採用常規縱波處理方法來處理轉換波資料。Standard practice for ultrasonic pulse - echo straight - beam examination by the contact method
用接觸法做超聲脈沖回波縱波檢驗Recommended practice for ultrasonic pulse - echo straight - beam tesing by the contact method
接觸式超聲縱波直射探傷方法Effects of single joint with nonlinear normal deformation on p - wave propagation
非線性法向變形節理對彈性縱波傳播的影響This article describes a way of special ultrasonic system which monitors thermal stress in seamless welded rails. this monitoring system is a non destructive testing system, which adopts avr mcu and high - precise time chip processing as the core of it, and adopts the critically refracted longitudinal wave as the object of measuring. my studying focuses on the theory of the monitoring system, which will be listed in this arctile : according to the snell theory, the theory of motivating of critically refracted longitudinal wave is described in details, and the finite element software is used to emulate the propagating course. the formulas of calculating the pts of swr are taken from the acoustoelasticity theory, and the calculating the parameters is introduced. according to assemble materials, three kinds of ways of monitoring the pts of swr using critically refracted longitudinal wave are described, which are measuring the sound - time in changeless distance, ultrasonic critical - angle refractomery and frequency spectrum, the first way of ways is used in this experiment system. the factors, which effect the monitoring system, are assaid in some degree based
本文的研究工作重點在無縫焊接鋼軌溫度應力測量系統的理論模塊，包括根據snell原理，研究極限折射縱波的激發機理，並使用有限元軟體ansys進行模擬;根據聲彈性理論以及公式推導出計算無縫焊接鋼軌中的溫度應力的公式，並對其中參數的求解方法進行介紹;根據收集的資料，介紹了三種使用極限折射縱波測量無縫焊接鋼軌溫度應力的方法，即固定距離測量聲時法、臨界角折射法和頻譜分析法，本實驗系統使用的是第一種;根據實驗經驗以及相關資料，分析了影響極限折射縱波測量溫度應力的幾個因素，並提出了相應的解決方法;根據實驗系統的需要，獨立設計並加工出相關配套的實驗設備，包括實驗鋼塊、有機玻璃楔塊、固定件、載荷外框裝置等。Lamb waves method is mainly used to characterize thin plate materials, without using very high frequency, it can measure the velocity of transverse wave and longitudinal wave, depth of the plate, and the bonding quality between plates
蘭姆波法主要用於表徵薄板類材料，無需較高檢測頻率，可以測得板中縱波和橫波的聲速、板厚和板與板之間的結合特性等，檢測精度較高。The improved algorithm has three steps : 1 ) estimating the statics ; 2 ) selecting the best coherent time window from the common - receiver - point stack profile for the coherent computation and calculating the statics ; 3 ) correcting the value of " statics " by the underground structures corresponding to the formation of the p waves
演算法可以分3步進行：估算靜校正量；在共接收點疊加剖面上選擇一個最優相千時窗進行相干運算，求取靜校正量；根據縱波對應層位的地下構造對相於結果進行校正。According to the analyses of the research results about the feasibility of 4 - d seismic and the successful 4 - d seismic cases of foreign companies, the author put forward the suggestions for 4 - d seismic pilot area selection ; briefly analyzed the influential function of producing way on the seismic response ; utilized theory calculation, coring data analyses, and reservoir numerical simulation to define the fluid substitution effects on the p - wave velocity. through long time water driven to the reservoir, some of the properties and the log curves have changed, the author tried to find the variation rule of the reservoir and its effects on seismic velocity. the " blind point " in 4 - d seismic feasibility study both in china and overseas was found, that is the lack of consideration of the influence of physical property variation by long time water driven on the seismic response
在深入分析國外四維地震可行性研究成果和成功實例的基礎上，提出了有利於水驅四維地震成功的工區優選條件；簡要剖析了各種開采方式及其對地震特性的影響；利用理論計算、巖心分析、油藏數值模擬三種方法確定了流體替代對縱波速度的影響；通過對長期水驅造成的物性參數、測井曲線以及油藏溫度和壓力變化規律的總結，分析了這些變化對地震速度的影響，指出了目前國內外水驅四維地震可行性研究中存在的盲區?沒有充分考慮長期注水造成的物性、溫度和壓力變化對地震響應的影響，完善了水驅四維地震可行性研究的內容；在考慮了這些變化因素后，高29斷塊水驅四維地震可行性研究結果表明：四維地震監測注水前沿可能要比監測油藏變化容易的多；以四維地震巖石物理可行性研究結果為基礎，提出了五個有助於突出四維地震造成的微小差異的途徑，為今後水驅四維地震研究指明了方向。With a purpose to provide basic data or figures for the feasible research of a project construction and its planning, taking the practical project of preselecting a factory location for an instance, using the principle and method of shallow seismic reflection, based on the area conditions, differences in physical features and disturbance, with experiments on typical sections of the construction area, one can draw reasonable measuring lines, choose right modes of producing and receiving waves, conduct primary and precise computer data processing, acquire a distinct reflected wave section from a shallow depth and explore the stratum structure in the preselected location and the distribution of longitudinal waves
摘要結合某重大工程預選廠址項目的工程實例，利用淺層地震反射波法的原理和方法，根據現場的場地條件、物性差異和干擾情況等，結合典型地段的試驗，合理布置測線，選擇恰當的激發和接收方式，進行初步和精細的計算機資料處理，可以得到清晰的淺層反射剖面，準確地查明了預選廠址的地層結構和縱波速度分佈，為工程建設的可行性研究和規劃提供了基礎資料。Therefore the dynamical characteristic is acted as detected parameter for fractured detection ( primary amplitude secondary frequence ). and the amplitude of mean sguare and central frequence are acted as evaluational parameter, based on the those studies, the new ideas is put forward that fractured azimuth is dected by lateral difference and fractured density is dected by vertical difference for three facters of fracture, wavelet acted as analysis tool and direction by wave field characteristic applied the multiple scale edge dectection and self - adaptive edge detection into the detection theory of seismic fractured azimuth, also put forward the wavelet different scale filter method of the fractured azimuth detection
因而，確定了主要以振幅，其次是頻率的地震波動力學特徵作為裂縫檢測的被檢參數和均方振幅和中心頻率作為檢驗檢測結果正確與否的評價參數。在上述研究基礎上，針對裂縫的三要素，提出通過橫向求異檢測裂縫方位和縱向求異檢測裂縫密度的新思想。並以小波作為分析工具，以潛山波場特徵作指導，將數字圖像處理中的多尺度邊緣檢測和自適性邊緣檢測引用到地震裂縫方位檢測中來，並提出了小波變尺度濾波法新的裂縫方位檢測法。Based on the propagation theory of the longitudinal wave in the pile, the present paper presents a technique for determining such parameters as back - and - forth time of reflection wave and apparent reflection coefficient
摘要本文以縱波在桿中傳播的理論為根據，介紹一種用於確定反射波往返時及視反射系數等參數的方法。Abstract : based on the basic principle of reflection and transmission in the process of the propagation of logitudinal wave, this paper recounts a new theory and method for the application of pile body completeness inspection data with reflection wave method to the quantitative determination of apparent reflection coefficients and the round travelling time of reflection wave
文摘:從縱波傳播過程的反射和透射的基本原理出發，介紹了反射波法樁身完整性檢測數據在頻率域中定量確定視反射系數和反射波往返時間的一種新的理論和方法。Based on the basic principle of reflection and transmission in the process of the propagation of logitudinal wave, this paper recounts a new theory and method for the application of pile body completeness inspection data with reflection wave method to the quantitative determination of apparent reflection coefficients and the round travelling time of reflection wave
摘要從縱波傳播過程的反射和透射的基本原理出發，介紹了反射法樁身完整性檢測數據在頻率域中定量確定視反射系數和反射波往返時間的一種新的理論和方法。Recommended practice for immersed ultrasonic testing by the reflection method using pulsed longitudinal waves
液浸式超聲縱波直射探傷方法In the meantime, fracture developing frequency of fuyu oil pay zone is analyzed and calculated by using ratio of vertical wave velocity “ crocodile factor ” method
同時，運用縱波波速的比值「龜裂系數」方法對扶余油層儲層的裂縫發育頻率進行了分析、計算。Acoustics - methods for measuring the longitudinal sound speed and attenuation coefficient of rubbers and plastics in the frequency range 1mhz to 10mhz
聲學1 10mhz頻率范圍內橡膠和塑料縱波聲速與衰減系數的測量方法This paper introduces two methods of ultrasonic characterization of thin layers : longitudinal pulse - echo and lamb waves
摘要介紹了兩種常用的材料薄層超聲表徵方法縱波脈沖回波法和蘭姆波法。According to the test results from 18mm - thick - steel plate adhering to concrete, gas and oil, the obvious differences in the attenuation coefficient and number of bottom waves are found. the test results shows that it is feasible to adopt ultrasonic longitudinal wave reflection method to test the bonding quality of the steel and
採用超聲縱波反射法單面檢測鋼-混凝土的粘結質量是可行的，採用底波衰減系數和底面反射波的個數作為判定鋼-混凝土的粘結質量依據是有效的，所採用的理論分析模型是正確的。In this paper, the reflection method of ultrasonic longitudinal wave and that of ultrasonic shear wave to test the bonding quality of the adhesive interface between steel and concrete from single - surface is adopted respectively
因此，找到一種合理的無損檢測方法來判斷鋼-混凝土粘結質量具有重要的工程意義和實用價值。本文分別採用超聲縱波和橫波反射的方法來單面檢測鋼-混凝土界面粘結質量。分享友人