縱產式 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zōngchǎnshì]
縱產式 英文
longitudinal lie
  • 縱 : Ⅰ動詞1 （釋放; 放走） release; set free; let go 2 （放任; 不約束） indulge; give oneself up to; l...
  • 產 : Ⅰ動詞1 （人或動物的幼體從母體中分離出來） give birth to; be delivered of; breed 2 （創造財富; 生...
  • 式 : 名詞1 （樣式） type; style 2 （格式） pattern; form 3 （儀式; 典禮） ceremony; ritual 4 （自然科...
  1. The ultrasonic dynamic contact of bolt - clamped transducer and rigid plane are modeled using hertzian contact theory, and the analyzing results reveal that the nodal plane of the bolt - clamped transducer is levitated in normal direction by the ultrasonic dynamic contact action, and the real area of contact of bolt - clamped transducer and rigid plane decreases in the same time

    首先利用赫茲接觸理論建立了夾心式換能器和剛性平面的超聲動態接觸模型。通過對模型進行分析、求解表明，在縱向超聲頻率動態接觸作用下，換能器節面位置產生了上浮，換能器端面與剛性平面的動態真實接觸面積比靜態時減少了。
  2. The numerical results show that the elephant foot bulging is in fact buckling failure which is caused by the overcritical compressive stress rather than intensity failure

    分析表明：立式儲液罐罐壁「象足」變形主要是由罐壁縱向壓應力超過臨界應力而產生的局部屈曲破壞，並非強度破壞。
  3. In present dissertation, most stirpses are repartitioned and redefined, and the structure characteristic, course of formation, cause of formation, function and risk of stirpses are analyzed. the main conclusions are : [ 1 ] rapid development of corporations engenders urgent demand of financing, conflict between capital market imperfection and demand of financing leads corporations to control listed corporations by purchasing " shell " and enhance it ' s financing capability ; [ 2 ] two kinds of pricing institution of stock provides stirpses for controlling listed corporations by low cost, monitoring institution imperfections provides corporations for operating listed corporations. adjust of national assets provides more " shells " ; [ 3 ] more private corporations purchase listed corporations, some of them form stirpses ; [ 4 ] stirpses have positive influence about adjusting industry and enhancing capital market financing function ; [ 5 ] stirpses magnify financial risk by controlling listed corporations, and transform listed corporations from shareholders benefit to block shareholder benefit, having tendency of infracting shareholders benefit

    本文主要的結論： [ 1 ]中國企業的迅速發展對融資有迫切的要求，中國國內資本市場發展不完善與這種強烈的融資需求的沖突導致了企業尋求通過買「殼」的方式控制上市公司，以此來提高自身的融資能力； [ 2 ]中國上市公司股票的兩種定價機制為「系」低成本控制上市公司提供了可能，監管機制的不完善為「系」提供了操縱上市公司的空間，國有資產在調整過程中從部分競爭行業退出，為資本市場提供了一定數量的「殼」資源； [ 3 ]民營企業紛紛買「殼」上市，在這個過程中，部分實力突出的企業形成了「系」 ； [ 4 ] 「系」現象對進行行業整合、提高資本市場融資能力等方面起到了積極的作用； [ 5 ] 「系」通過對上市公司進行的操縱放大了金融風險，將上市公司的股東利益最大化變為大股東利益最大化，存在著侵害小股東利益的潛在傾向。
  4. The revolution of modern management which is due to the start of information technique is on the way, among them, “ business focus stratege ” and “ business outsourcing ” are two obvious trends. these bring a kind of new mode for the enterprise management, namely more and more enterprises are around a certain entity and come into being limitless networks, and each enterprise manage a business at the special realm of oneself. they neither belong to each other nor give order each other, but obeying certain and common rules, all enterprises join up to creat value for the ultima customers. such business mode is neither a pure market behavior, nor a vertical integration, but is a middle organization between market and enterprise, which we name hyperenterprise

    這給企業經營管理帶來一種新的模式，即越來越多的企業圍繞著某一個實體逐漸形成一個無邊的網路，在這個網路中，每一個企業在自己特殊的領域開展生產經營活動，他們互不隸屬也互不發號施令，但是卻自覺地遵循某種共同的規則，因而所有這些企業又無形地聯合起來為最終用戶創造著價值。這樣的企業運作模式既不是無組織的單純市場行為，也不是以往的縱向一體化，而是一種介於市場與企業之間的中間組織，我們把它稱為「超企業」 。
  5. Although there are just 43 articles in the bankruptcy act which are drafted in a brief manner with their main focus in the principle rather than the practicability in addition to many traces of the planned economy, it was surely a delightful step taken in the chinese history of legal advancements, especially during a period where bankruptcies or insolvencies are pressing risks

    市場經濟就是競爭經濟，必須遵循優勝劣汰的經濟規律，而破產則是優勝劣汰的必然結果。縱觀當今實行市場經濟的國家，無一例外的都有完備的破產法律體系和成熟的破產制度。而我國，在1986年《中華人民共和國企業破產法（試行） 》 （以下簡稱《破產法》 ）頒布之前，還沒有形式上的破產法。
  6. 2 their life style could seem spartan to a city family with its assets

    對一個家產殷實的城市家庭來說，他們的生活方式似乎有點太奢侈放縱了。
  7. The third chapter mainly focuses on the civil indemnity liability originating from the securities manipulation. to begin with, the first part ascertains that such kind of torts generally trepasses on the object of so - called " pure economic interest ' mn next part, it demonstrates in detail the requisites with which would incur a civil damage liability. regarding the fault ( including both intention and negligence ), it put forward a viewpoint that we should impose the civil liability upon manipulations of chinese securities market on the basis of constructive fault principle. about the question of iniuria ( wrong ), the author studies two aspects, one is assumption of risk, the other is the model of determining iniuria and solutions proposed

    其中第一節首先明確了操縱市場這種侵權行為的客體即所謂「純粹財產上利益」 。第二節具體闡明了操縱市場行為民事賠償責任的構成要件。在過錯部分提出要以推定過失責任原則為基礎追究我國證券市場操縱行為的民事責任，違法部分研究了自甘冒險行為和違法認定模式及對策兩個問題，其中違法認定模式是一個創新，對改變我國目前證券市場民事索賠必須先由證監會認定違法的機制給予了批判。
  8. The paper analyzes comparatively interior transaction cost of integrated model with analysis structure of r. h. coase and market transaction cost of market model according to bargain proceeding ; analyzing economy of scales for electricity industry on the terms of its definition coming up with an improved " survival of the fittest " method to find optimum economic scale and explaining " separation of power plant from electric network " with the view of vertical economy ; studying selection and realization for valid competition of electricity industry with theory of contestable market, while setting up a oligarch monopoly competition model for the electricity market based on tax control of government with the thought of dynamic game theory of

    應用科斯的交易成本分析框架對一體化管理模式下的內部交易成本進行分析，按照契約過程對市場化模式下的市場交易成本進行分析，並作了相應比較；按照規模經濟的定義對電力產業的規模經濟性進行了分析，提出改進的"適者生存法"來確定電力產業的最優經濟規模，並運用縱向經濟的觀點解釋"廠網分開" ；應用可競爭性理論研究了電力產業的有效競爭方式的選擇和實現，同時借鑒stackelberg模型的動態博弈思想，構建了基於政府稅收調控的電力市場寡頭壟斷競爭模型，通過對模型的分析說明了市場結構的演化和政府管制的必要性。
  9. The type vacuum arcing chamber is miniaturization product, adopts copper and chrome contactor material, cup shape and longitudinal magnetic field structure, glass insulation case, sealing type shield barrel in the plate

    本型號真空滅弧室為小型化產品，採用銅鉻觸頭材料，杯狀縱磁場結構，玻璃絕緣外殼，盤片中間封接式屏蔽筒。
  10. Additionally, rushing - board brake is parallel - adjusted so that its very convenient for users to adjust it. iii. j53 - 630c model is improved on base of j53 - 630b model, retaining advantages of j53 - 630b model such as air cylinder control, steel structure platform, rushing - board brake and integrated pre - stressing force machine frame

    三j53 - 630c型在j53 - 630b型的基礎上的改進型，保留了j53 - 630b型產品的優點，氣缸操縱，剛結構式平臺，推板式剎車整體預應力機架。
  11. It utilizes two boltclamped langevin transducers with unanimous frequency characteristic which convert vertical vibration to flexural traveling wave. they are arranged on the place of a elastic pipe to generated traveling - wave. when the traveling - wave propagate, the particles on the elastic pipe traverse an elliptic trajectory, materiel is transported by friction or acoustic streaming

    利用兩套頻率特性一致並以縱向振動方式工作的夾心式換能器，通過合理的布局在導管中激勵出行波，使輸送管管壁質點產生橢圓運動，從而利用摩擦或在液體中產生聲流來實現固體及液體的傳送。
  12. In this paper, circulation channel refers to the channel through which commodity is transferred by means of value or goods from the production area to the consumption area

    本文認為流通渠道是指商品通過縱向流通機構（即廠商、中間商、消費者） ，以價值與實物的方式，實現從生產領域向消費領域轉移的通道。
  13. The geological factors are important besides them, which are related to the loess landslide and evolution of gullies, specially for bedrock folds, bedrock joints and loess joints. in field, the data of the bedrock elevation in the three sheets combined with the research from south to north lively were got by gps12xlc pocket locator, the type and its evolution of bedrock, loess landslides and distribution of hydrographical net were explored too. at office, the synthetic analysis and contrast were used including the simulating analysis about the data by mapinfo 6. 5, software of gis, discussion and communication with experts, in order to demonstrate and reveal the rules between the loess landforms and its pale bedrock landforms and the impact of structure on erosion interiorly in shaan bei

    在野外，以代表調查區和路線調查相結合的方法，利用gps12xc型手提式定位儀採集基底高程數據，實地觀察基底地層產態變化規律和特徵，觀察黃土地貌、黃土崩塌、水系展布及土壤侵蝕等與地質構造之間的關系；在室內主要進行綜合分析與對比，利用gis系統的mapinfo6 . 5軟體對採集數據模擬分析，並將認識成果與其他專家學者進行交流和探討，從而論證和揭示陜北黃土地貌南北縱向分異與基底古樣式關系特徵及水土流失與構造因素之間的內在規律。
  14. Brilliant engineering and innovation lie behind these unseen elements that operate wireless communications, satellite broadcasts, air traffic control systems, microwave ovens, video cameras, touch - tone phones, computers, and many other products that have improved the quality, safety, and convenience of modern life

    在這些看不見的因素後面，傑出的工程學和創新技術操縱著無線電通訊、衛星廣播、空中交通管制系統、微波爐、攝像機、按鈕式電話機、電腦和其他改善了現代生活質量，提高其安全性和舒適性的產品。
  15. There is no substitute for formal standards, generated by an open process that is not manipulated by a language owner

    不被語言所有者操縱的開放進程所產生的正式標準是無可替代的。
  16. The company consists of three workshops, namely cold - rolled steel strip workshop, piping workshop, anode plate of electrostatic precipitator workshop. equipped with a 700 continuous pickling line, a 700 double tandem rolling and three sets of bright annealing furnace with electric tunnel, the cold - rolled steel strip workshop can produce cold - rolled steel strip in sizes of 3506300. 51. 5mm. the workshop is also equipped with a set of 750 slitters and 1000 transverse cutter so as to supply cold - rolled steel sheet, pickling sheet, and hard rolled sheet in different width and length

    冷軋車間裝有一條700連續式酸洗線，一條700二連軋生產線，三組電熱罩式光亮退火爐，可生產3506300 . 51 . 5mm的冷軋光亮帶，並配有一套750縱剪機組和一套1000平整塗油橫切機組，可提供各種寬度和長度的冷軋薄板卷酸洗板卷軋硬板卷。
  17. The thesis analyze the relation between the human and the nature, productivity and relationship of the productivity, the relationship between of the human being and the society economy and the layer level of productivity and relationship of the productivity. and the thesis concludes the society is in the transition period of the material production and the spiritual production. and finally the thesis points out the characteristic of the society and the socialism in china, and point a finger on the principle, guideline and the general plan of the construction of the primary state of the socialism in china

    本文主要的思想邏輯是:從分析馬克思關於人和社會的本質、本性入手，然後確認人的全面發展和人的解放為主題，再進一步論述生產勞動是人和社會的本質、本性的必然表現，又是人的全面發展和人的解放的必然形式和途徑;在分析人們的生產勞動中分析人與自然和生產力與生產關系的橫向結構、人和社會經濟形式以及生產力與生產關系內部層次的不同歷史形態的縱向過程，然後歸結到人口、物質、精神三種生產的共時性結構和歷史性過程，明確人類社會正處於物質生產時代與精神生產時代的過渡時期;最後根據人類所處的時代的特徵和中國社會主義社會的特點，指出中國社會主義初級階段建設應有的指導原則、基本指針和發展戰略。
  18. The vertical dimension encompasses firms with complementary products and competencies which can benefit from intensive transactions within the cluster and form networks of traded interdependencies

    縱向維度包括產品互補和能夠在集群內部的頻繁交易與相互依賴的商業網路形式中獲得利益的公司。
  19. The floor shift mechanism and the main and vice shift level are laid parallelly, which not only make the operation become easy but also improve the driving enjoyment

    地板直接操縱型式，產、副換檔桿平行布置，操作方便且提高手動駕駛樂趣。
  20. For example, according to related industry, it can be classified as vertical merger, horizontal merger and mixed merger, according to payment type, it can be classified as merger of purchasing asset with money, merger of purchasing stock with money, merger of barter stock for asset, merger of barter stock for stock

    按並購雙方產品與產業的聯系劃分，企業並購可分為橫向並購、縱向並購和混合併購。按並購出資方式的不同可劃分為出資購買資產式並購、出資購買股票式並購、以股票換取資產式並購、以股票換取股票式並購。
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