織構化金屬 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhīgòuhuàjīnzhǔ]
織構化金屬
英文
textured metal-
Using cd, cu, zn and cr as experimental toxicants and crucian as experimental creature, we employed the environmental biotechniques ( flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry, the method of improved pyrogallol autoxidation and electron microscopy ) to study the acute toxicity and secure concentrations of heavy metals to crucian ; the accumulation and distribution of mixed heavy metals to fingling crucian ; the activities of superoxide dismutase ( sod ) of gill and liver tissues and the hispathological and ultrastructural change of superfine structure of liver and kidney of crucian after cadmium exposure. through which, we intended to fully and systemically study the toxic influence of heavy metals to fish, and preliminarily discuss the influence of heavy metals pollution to the diversified level of fish such as individual, organ, tissue, cell and molecule. thus we tried to provide scientific evidence to establish preventative management measures, avoid and relieve the harm of heavy metals pollution to aquicolous ecosystem in time
隨后以這幾種重金屬作為實驗毒物，以鯽魚為實驗動物，應用環境生物技術、火焰原子吸收分光光度法、鄰苯三酚自氧化法、透射電鏡等技術研究了重金屬cu 、 zn 、 cd和cr對鯽魚的急性毒性及其安全濃度評價、混合重金屬在鯽魚幼體組織內的積累和分佈、 cd對鯽魚鰓和肝臟中sod活性的影響、 cd對鯽魚肝細胞和腎細胞超微結構的影響等，全面和系統地研究了水環境中重金屬暴露對魚類的毒性影響，初步探討了重金屬污染對魚類的個體? ?器官? ?組織? ?細胞? ?分子等各水平層次的影響，為制定漁業生產上預防性的管理措施提供科學依據，及時避免或減輕重金屬污染對水生生態系統造成的損害。The main study in this paper included as follows : the content and distribution of heavy metals in sediments and benthic organisms from the sewage stream in guangzhou city ; the acute toxicity and joint toxicity of mercury and selenium to swordtail fish ( xiphophorus helleri ) ; the damage of mercury to the indexes of antioxidant system in the gills and livers in swordtail ( including the measurement of the activities of total antioxidative capacity [ t ~ aoc ], superoxide dismutase [ sod ], glutathione peroxidase [ gsh - px ] and the concentration of malondiald - ehyde [ mda ] ) and the relief effects of selenium on it, as well as the physiological damage of mercury on the tissues, namely : the antagonistic effect of na + - k + ~ atpase activity on the tissues between selenite and mercury, and the ultrastructural damage under the exposure of mercury
研究內容主要有：廣州市河涌沉積物及底棲生物體內重金屬含量及評價；汞和硒對劍尾魚的急性毒性和聯合毒性及安全濃度的評價；汞對劍尾魚鰓和肝臟中抗氧化系統的毒性，包括對總抗氧化能力、超氧化物歧化酶、谷胱甘肽過氧化物酶活力及丙二醛含量的測定及硒對其保護作用；汞對劍尾魚組織生理毒性即：汞對na ~ + - k ~ + atpase活力的影響及硒的保護作用和汞和對劍尾魚組織超微結構的損傷等。以高氯酸?硝酸消化法和火焰原子吸收分光光度法測定了廣州市河涌沉積物和底棲生物中重金屬含量。Based on the revealed relationship between the secretary structures and substances, the secretary tissues of hypericum are classified into 2 main types : type i is the tissue that secretes and stores such dianthrone compounds as hypericin. this a group of secretary cells, forming into black glands. type ii is the tissue that secretes and stores essential oils
進行了金絲桃屬藥用植物分泌組織的系統研究，揭示出其分泌結構與分泌物質的關系，並在此基礎上提出了該屬藥用植物分泌組織主要類型的劃分：一類是分泌和貯存二蒽酮金絲桃素類化合物的組織，多為分泌細胞組成的細胞團，形成黑色腺體；另一類是分泌和貯存揮發油類成分的組織，是裂生性的分泌腔或分泌道，常形成半透明腺體。Levels of fasting blood glucose and 24h urinary microcontent of albumin 24 h malb were determined dynamically ; the serum glycosyl hemoglobin hba1c was determined after the last medication ; the ultrastructural changes of kidney were observed by transmission electron microscope ; the expressions of collagen, fibronctin, laminin ln, and the ecm metabolism influencing factors, including mmp2, tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase timp2, transfer growth factor 1 tgf 1 in renal tissue were detected by immunohistological chemistry and image collecting analytical system
動態檢測各組大鼠空腹血糖fbg 24h尿微量白蛋白24h malb ，末次給藥后測定大鼠血漿糖化血紅蛋白hba1c透射電鏡觀察各組大鼠腎臟超微結構改變，應用免疫組化技術及圖像採集分析系統測定各組大鼠腎臟組織中型膠原c纖維連接蛋白fn層粘連蛋白ln的表達，測定影響ecm代謝的基質金屬蛋白酶2 mmp2基質金屬蛋白酶抑制劑2 timp2及轉化生長因子1 tgf 1的表達。Based on the lexicological biochemistry and ultrastructure, effects of heavy mental on 5. yangtsekiense had been studied in this paper by means of transmission electronmicroscope ( tem ) and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis ( page )
本實驗採用了透射電子顯微鏡和聚丙烯酰胺凝膠電泳等方法，從超微結構和毒理生化兩個方面研究了重金屬鎘、鉛對長江華溪蟹主要組織器官的影響。In this paper, nanosized al2o3 ceramic particles were chose as reinforcing phase. enhanced with ultrasonic wave the particles were covered with copper using method by electroless plating, the copper - matrix composite was developed by hot - press sintering process of the composite powder. the composition, microstructure, hardness, density and dry sliding wear property of the new material have been studied
研究路線為：選用納米級al _ 2o _ 3陶瓷顆粒作為增強相，在超聲波的環境中用化學鍍的方法完成對納米al _ 2o _ 3陶瓷顆粒表面的金屬銅包覆，採用熱壓燒結成型技術以復合粉末為原料制備成納米al _ 2o _ 3陶瓷顆粒增強銅基復合材料，研究分析復合材料的成分、組織結構、硬度以及緻密度，對試樣進行了干滑動摩擦磨損實驗。The surfactant consumption, the product structure and the forecost in different areas such as us, west europe, japan and china etc. in 1990 ? s are introduced. the urgent affaire for the large surfactant enterprises is to rectify the product structure, and to decrease the cost. enhancing the research of application basis and application for mild surfactant commercialization. emphasis to develop post treatment of fabric, papermaking chemicals, oil field ? s chemicals and auxiliary for architecture material and metalworking. the application of surfactants in high technology fields will be important research projects for china surfactant industry
介紹了90年代全球及美國、西歐、日本和中國等主要國家（地區）表面活性劑的消費量、消費領域和產品結構的變化及預測，並根據我國國情，建議對生產能力過剩的大宗表面活性劑產品應調整產品結構，降低生產成本；對溫和型表面活性劑合成的產業化應加強應用基礎研究和應用研究；對表面活性劑工業的應用應同用戶一起重點開發紡織后整理、造紙化學品、油田化學品和建材與金屬加工等領域；探索表面活性劑在高新技術領域中的應用應當成為今後表面活性劑的重大研究課題。The second chapter reviews the organizing form and the operating process of venture capital, emphasizing on description of the corporate governance. this chapter mainly discusses four constitution forms of venture capital, they are small business investment corporation, investment angel, the subordinate investment corporation of financial institution and investment projects of big business
第二章敘述了各種類型風險投資的組織形式，風險投資的實踐發展出多樣化的風險投資組織形式，主要有小企業投資公司、投資天使、金融機構下屬的風險投資公司和大企業的風險投資項目、獨立的有限合夥公司。The preparation and activation methods of machine milling ( mm for short ) for ni / al and ti / al system tiny powder are researched. the technical treatment of mm makes metal powder a lot of changes in mechanical properties, chemical properties and organization structure
研究了ti al ， ni al系金屬微粉的mm制備與活化方法，分析了mm處理工藝使金屬粉末在物理性能、化學性能和組織結構等方面的變化。Alloy fabricated by arc melting consists of continuous nbssi matrix and dispersive distributed nb particles. the metastable nbasi phase is found to have a tetragonal crystal structure with space group p42 / n and lattice parameters a = 1. 021nm, c = 0. 519nm
O 0 ）金屬間化合物的顯微組織由連續的nb3si基體、彌散分佈的nb粒子組成，其中亞穩態相nb3si為四方結構，空間群p42 n ，點陣常數a lResidual stresses developed during heat treatment are caused by : ( 1 ) thermal gradients within the metal, ( 2 ) nonuniform changes in the metallurgical structure, and ( 3 ) nonuniformity in the composition of the metal itself, such as that caused by segregation
熱處理中產生殘余應力的原因有： （ 1 ）金屬中存在多級熱梯度； （ 2 ）金相組織的非統一變化； （ 3 ）金屬自身構成的非一致性，如隔離造成的非一致性。Approaches must be carried to deal with this problem. in this paper, metal material, nylon plastics, phenolic cotton cloth laminated tube and 3 - d composite material is respectively used as one of the linkages. we compare these four systems to test the performance of light material in mechanism
為此，本文分別採用金屬、尼龍棒、酚醛棉布模壓棒以及三維編織復合材料製作機構中最長的連桿構件，通過四套系統進行對比實驗研究，檢驗東華大學碩士學位論文機械01碩呂繼超指導教師:王生澤輕質材料對于優化系統控制性能的影響。Water steam was used as oxidant, and the optimum water steam partial pressure is between 1 10 - 4 and 5. 5 10 - 4 pa. under the optimum growth parameters, a ceo _ 2 seed layer with highly textured degree was successfully prepared. beside the one step process was experimented in this dissertation, the two step process was proposed and studied to further improve the quality of ceo _ 2 seed layer. in the two step process, about 15 nm thick of ce metal layer was deposited on metallic substrate at the first step, then water steam was introduced in the chamber, and the ceo _ 2 thin films were subsequently deposited with reactive sputtering in the
總結出沉積ceo _ 2薄膜的優化工藝條件，當沉積溫度為720 - 850 、水蒸汽分壓介於1 10 - 4 - 5 . 5 10 - 4pa之間、退火時間40min時，獲得了織構程度良好的ceo _ 2種子層薄膜; 3 .由於一步法制備ceo _ 2種子層中水分壓范圍狹窄，工藝條件難以控制，並且退火延長了薄膜的制備時間，因此，本論文又採用了兩步生長法沉積ceo _ 2種子層，即:先在ni - w基帶上沉積一層約15nm的金屬ce薄膜，再通入氧化氣氛（水蒸汽） ，繼續進行薄膜沉積。Eddy current testing is a method suitable for testing changes occurred in the surface or subsurface of specimen. when using this method to test carburized components, the variable of eddy current signal is depend on the change of constituents " physical property in carburized layer. so it can be used to test carburized components nondestructively
渦流檢測是一種適用於試件表面和近表面變化的檢測方法，利用渦流方法檢測滲碳件時，渦流檢測信號的變化主要取決于滲碳層組織的物理特性的變化，所以渦流檢測方法可以對金屬表面滲碳層深度進行檢測而不構成任何破壞。The fitness of four negative electrode materials such as al, fe, zn, cd, and of six membranes materials : microfiber glass mat separator, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, vinylon, soapnated cellulose acetate, and of four current collects : carbon fiber ; nickel foam ; nickel foam sthongthened by iron wire net, punched silver grid in the super - iron alkaline batteries was comparatively studied. the influence of two storaged method ( with and without electrolyte ) and two impurities ( zno, fe ( oh ) 3 ) to the experiment cell ' s self - discharge nature was also comparatively studied. at last, the nature of discharge. structure and electrochemistry of experimental cell with k2feo4 as cathode active material prepared by three different methods : high temperature reaction, hypochlorite oxidizing and electrolysis, was comparative ly studied. we can conclude : i ) the open - circuit potential and the flat of work potential and the percent of capacity of k2feo4 till 1. 0v during the discharge at constant load of experimental cells decreased by the order of al / k2feo4, zn / k2feo4, cd / k2feo4, fe / k2feo4. as for the nature of charge - discharge cycle, cd / k2feo4 fe / k2feo4 zn / k2feo4. in water solute electrolyte, although al / k2feo4 can n ' t be used as storage battery, it have great potential as primary cell or storage cell from the aspect of its discharge capacity. discharge power
採用組裝實驗電池、 x -射線衍射（ xrd ）和循環伏安（ cv ）的方法，從實驗電池的放電特性、充放電循環特性、自放電特性，不同高鐵酸鹽的結構特性和電化學特性幾個方面，對4種金屬負極材料（ al 、 fe 、 zn 、 cd ） 、 6種隔膜材料（復合玻璃纖維、幅射接枝聚乙烯、改性聚丙烯、聚氯乙烯、維尼綸無紡布、皂化再生纖維素） 、 4種集流體材料（泡沫鎳、以鐵網為加強層的泡沫鎳、切拉銀網、炭纖維編織網）在堿性高鐵電池中的適用性進行了比較研究；對2種雜質組分（ zno 、 fe （ oh ） _ 3 ）和2類不同貯存方式（干、濕）對實驗電池自放電特性的影響進行了比較研究；對3種方法（高溫固相反應、次氯酸鹽氧化、直流電解）所制k _ 2feo _ 4的實驗電池的放電特性、結構特性和電化學性能進行了比較研究。The market occupation of retapase project has been over appraised and the market orientation is based on self - reference while less weight has been put on market survey ; the project fund comes inadequately from self - raised resources or by transferring the techniques. in the organization framework of the project, the conventional linear system is adopted, which inhibit imbibing the wisdom of majority ; on personnel management, the r & d professionals have been weighed much more against the management professionals and little effort has been put on building the professionals reservoir, while the personnel incentive tactics are not conducive to the long benefit of the project in addition, the cost management is maldeveloped and the project progress controlling has been neglected
瑞特普酶項目屬生物制藥項目，本文對fdzj公司瑞特普酶項目的管理現狀進行了詳細分析，具體有待改進地方有：市場份額估計過高，市場定位本位化，市場調查注重不足；項目融資僅採用自籌資金及科技成果轉讓的方式；項目組織結構為傳統的直線制，不利於集思廣義，人員配備重研發人才，輕管理人才，人才儲備工作欠缺，人員激勵策略與項目長遠利益不銜接；成本管理欠缺，忽視進度管理等。It is these particles that can change nitriding layer microstructure and that accelerates the layer formation. nitrogen is infiltrated through the surface of metals and it changes the chemical components. as a result, the surface of metal has good performance with high hardness, high resistant attrition, high fatigue strength, high resistant erode and resistant die burn
這些高能粒子可以改變滲層組織，結構和促進化學反應過程，加速滲層形成，使氮元素滲入金屬表面，從而改變金屬表面的化學成分，使之具有高硬度、高耐磨性、高疲勞強度、高腐蝕能力及抗燒傷性。Crowned as one of the 10 star industrial cities in canada, drummondville is home to a pleasant industrial mix of machinery, food and beverage, paper and finishing products, furniture products, electronics, textiles, plastics, nonmetallic mineral products, chemical products and so on
作為加拿大十大工業明星城市之一，德魯蒙市擁有集機械、食品飲料、成品造紙、傢具製造、電子、紡織、塑料、非金屬礦和化工業等為一體的產業結構。The effects of the fabrication and heat - treatment methods on the microstructures and properties of the nb - si system intermetallics have been studied and the optimized nb - si intermetallic system as well as the optimized fabrication and processing procedures have been selected. the presence of alloying elements as well as the morphology and microstructure of the compound phases with these elements has been investigated. the effects of the alloying elements on the high - temperature oxidation behavior of the nb - si system intermetallics have also been studied
本文研究了不同的制備工藝和熱處理制度對nb - si系金屬間化合物顯微組織和性能的影響，優選了合適的材料體系、制備工藝和熱處理制度，分析了微合金化元素及其形成相的組織、結構、形態、存在形式等及其對材料高溫抗氧化行為的影響，提出了材料高溫抗氧化行為和室溫斷裂行為的微觀機制，為研製nb - si系金屬間化合物基高溫結構材料奠定了一定的基礎。分享友人