缺少自主性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [quēshǎozìzhǔxìng]
缺少自主性 英文
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  • 缺 : Ⅰ動詞1 （缺乏; 短少） be short of; lack 2 （殘缺） be missing; be incomplete 3 （該到而未到） be ...
  • 少 : 少Ⅰ形容詞（數量小） few; little; less Ⅱ動詞1 （不夠原有或應有的數目; 缺少） be short; lack 2 （丟...
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 缺少 : lack; be short of; absence; disappearance
  • 自主性 : autonomy自主性交易 autonomous transaction; 自主性專業組織 autonomous professional organization
  • 自主 : 1 （自己做主） act on one s own; be one s own master; decide for oneself; keep the initiative in ...
  1. Section two the evaluation of biocompatibility of the acellular dermal matrix by the method of cell culture. the new born rat ' s epdermic cells were cultured with the acellular dermal matrix together as experiment group, while the epdermic cell were cultured simply as control. 24 hours later, under the invert microscope, the epidermic cells anchored well and transparent flat cells were observed in both groups. 7 days later, both cultured cells were taked out and fixed in 95 % ethanol, stained with hematoxylin and were observed under light microscope. many cleaved cells were observed in both groups. during cell culture, no pathogenic microganism was observed. so we considered the acellular dermal matrix was aseptic and had good biocompatibility. section three subdermal implantation of the acellular dermal matrix. 24 rats were used in the experiments. a piece of acellular dermal matrix ( 1. 5 x 1. 5cm2 ) was implanted beneath the dorsum skin flaps of each rat, 1 week, 2 weeks, 3 weeks and 4 weeks after implantation, 6 pieces of acellular dermal matrix were harvested and the size of implanted acellular dermal matrix were measured, the sections were used for he staining and observed under light microscope. the result were as folio wing : 1 - 2 weeks after implantation, the acellular dermal matrix began to adhere to the tissue around and turned red gradually ; 3 - 4weeks after implantation, the acellular dermal matrix adhered closely to the tissue around and could be recognized easily, 1 - 3 weeks after implantation, the size of implanted acellular dermal matrix had no statistical difference ( p > 0. 05 ). 4 weeks after implantation implanted acellular dermal matrix contracted ( p < 0. 05 ). under light microscope, l - 2weeks after implantation, the fibroblast cells infiltrated the acellular dermal matrix and a small amount endothelial cells of vessel and lympho - histiocytic cells infiltrated the acellular dermal matrix. 3 - 4 weeks after implantation, infiltrating blood vessels were evident. so we think that the acellular dermal matrix had low immunological reactions and could induce the infiltration of fibroblast macrophage cell and the endothelial cells of vessel

    結果如下：皮下包埋卜周者，無細胞真皮基質漸與周圍組織粘附，顏色由蒼白轉紅；皮下包埋3周者，無細胞真皮基質與周圍組織緊密枯附，盾晰葉辯；術后卜周，包埋的基質面積變化較包埋前無統計學差異o川0引，術后4周包埋的無細胞真皮基質面積較包埋前縮小j刃刀5 ） 。光鏡下術后卜周，宿主的淋巳組織細胞、成纖維細胞浸入生長，釉附在膠原纖維上，少量血管內皮細胞浸入基質；術后34周，無細胞真皮基質內較多的血管形成，故可認為無細胞真皮基質免疫原性低，能誘導宿主的成纖維細胞、巨噬細胞浸入生長，為一種新型的真皮替代物。第四部分無細胞真皮基質與自體斷層皮片復合移棺的研究， sd大鼠10隻，在其背部卜方造成全厚皮膚缺損的創面
  2. They include : ( i ) problems existing in development strategy of army listed companies, such as, replacing strategic plan with management plan ; lack of understanding for the importance of strategic management ; no development strategy at all in some companies. without strategic plan, a company can only have a partial understanding of the situation instead of a comprehensive one, just like the blinds feel the elephant ; ( ii ) the thesis intends to analyze the inside and outside factors of army listed companies to specify their development goal while taking suntime international as an example to have further analysis ; ( iii ) combining with strategic planning theory, the thesis tries to probe into the development strategies of the eight army listed companies. army listed companies can be divided into two categories : one category includes the four companies with suntime and new zhongji as their heads

    本文主要論述兵團上市公司在發展戰略方面的有關問題，包括： （一）兵團上市公司在發展戰略上存在的問題，如：以經營規劃代替戰略規劃，對戰略管理重要性認識不足，有的上市公司甚至沒有發展戰略等等，缺少戰略的規劃就如同六個瞎子摸象一樣，只識局部不掌握全局，而這正是兵團上市公司在戰略研究方面存在的問題； （二）本文試圖通過分析兵團上市公司存在的內部因素，外部因素，確定兵團上市公司的發展目標，並以新天國際為例作了進一步分析； （三）本文結合戰略規劃的理論，試圖對兵團八家上市公司發展戰略進行探索，兵團的上市公司分為兩類：一是以新天國際，新中基為首的四家企業，在本行業中經營成熟，具備實現多元化的市場戰略的能力，並可以根據市場，產品的情況採取幾種戰略方式；二是其它企業，在本行業中還存在著發展潛力，應集中力量在本行業中作強，應施行差異化戰略，名牌戰略，將自己的產品作強，進而在整個行業中作強，這些企業暫時不要去搞多元化戰略； （四）兵團企業能否做大還取決于能否持之以恆的戰略。
  3. Little is known about how to control anpsp due to lack of the related theory and practical experience. especially there is no satisfactory measure to reduce the runoff and leaching of n and p from agriculture into rivers and lakes. it ' s very significant in both theory and realism to reduce agricultural non - point source pollution and protect our ecological environment for realizing the harmonious development of resource, environment and agriculture in china

    農業面源污染是困擾我國社會、經濟持續發展的一個嚴重的環境問題，主要是由於農業面源污染具有量大面廣、分散的特點，並受自然條件突發性、偶然性和隨機性的制約，現階段我們對農業面源污染情況的了解程度遠遠不如點源污染，還缺乏整治的相關理論基礎和實踐經驗，減少污染物尤其是氮、磷營養的排放具有相當大的難度，因此控制農業面源污染、保護和優化生態環境對實現我國資源、環境和農業協調發展有重要的理論和現實意義。
  4. There are six big problems exist. first, the leaders or the chiefs of enterprises lack of the strategic views, pursue short - term interests excessively, a lot of mistaken ideas exist in training management ; second, system, mechanism and development strategy of management training remain to be perfected and further clarified ; the training is lack of systematical and standardization ; third, the content of courses is outmoded, the way lags behind, the style is blankness, especially lack ability of combination of theory and practice, lack of operating method and technology ; fourth, the system of training effectiveness feedbacks is imperfect, the system of training support is insufficient, which have hindered the transfer of training ; fifth, the individuals who under training have insufficient motivation, also have problems in after training loyalty, and to transfer the obtained knowledge into their work ; sixth, the government institutions do n ' t fulfill it ' s own responsibilities in constructing the system of management training. some training policies and managements even restrict the development of management training

    本論文根據作者的培訓實踐，並參考大量資料，通過觀察、訪問、具體案例分析等闡述了國有企業管理培訓自改革開放（ 1979年）以後的發展狀況及新形勢，完成的主要研究工作有：首先，指出了國有企業管理培訓存在的六大問題，一、國有企業經營管理者缺乏戰略眼光，過分追求短期利益，在管理培訓觀念上存在許多誤區；二、管理培訓的制度、機制及發展戰略有待進一步完善和明確，培訓工作缺乏系統化和規范化；三、教學內容陳舊，方式落後，風格單一，尤其缺少理論聯系實際能力，缺少操作的方法與技術；四、培訓效果反饋體系不健全，培訓支持系統不足，阻礙了培訓成果的轉化；五、受訓者個人接受培訓動力不足，培訓后忠誠性不足，缺乏將培訓所獲知識轉化于工作中的動力；六、政府培訓主管部門對構建管理人員培訓體系的作為不足，某些培訓政策及管理制約了企業管理培訓的發展。
  5. This thesis mainly studies the drawbacks of the internet cafe in macau and the reason of which, lists out the adverse effects brought about to the youths by the unregulated internet cafes, including damage on health, environmental safety, crime commission, and also leads to psychological health damage. this is because in the virtual internet world, youths live in virtual environment which easily leads to youths closing up themselves at human relationship, thus resulting in isolation on family and social relationship and generating lonely character ; in addition, youths have weak sense of self control and self protection, they lack the ability to prevent danger. once they indulge themselves in the internet cafe overnight for long, this will cause great damage to their academic performance, health and thinking, the internet cafe becomes youths " " nursery bed of crime ", and " electronic cocaine " that harms them

    本論文主要探討澳門現行網吧之弊端以及其產生之原因，羅列無規管的網吧給青少年帶來身體健康的傷害、環境安全的侵害、違法犯罪的危害外，還會導致心理健康的損害；因為，在虛擬的網路世界中，青少年活在虛構的環境下，容易造成人際關系的封閉，引致親子關系及人際關系的疏離，使青少年養成孤僻性格，加上自我控制能力和自我保護能力意識薄弱、危險防預能力缺乏，一旦通宵達旦沉湎於網吧，對其學業、健康和思想造成很大的危害，更成為青少年「罪惡的溫床」 ，荼毒青少年的「電子海洛因」 。
  6. As for the other factors, such as marriage quality, medical expenditure, social support, negative life events, worry about children, employment, marriage state and occupation, each makes some significant contribution to distinguished aspects of swb in different degree ; and 3 ) the vulnerable women group in shanghai demonstrates the following characteristics in coping : though having paid active efforts to cope, they lack effective methods and necessary resources, resulting in poor coping effect and some of them show certain helplessness reaction when faced with stress ; and 4 ) except for the active problem - focused coping and positive reappraisal which do n ' t lead to the supposed positive effect, all the other coping strategies significantly influence their swb : helplessness reaction, escape and avoidance and self - inhibition decrease their swb, while seeking social support provide them with more social supports which increase their swb ; 5 ) the negative and positive effects of personality and some objective factors come into effect partly by increasing or decreasing their coping strategies

    （ 3 ）上海城市弱勢婦女群體在應付上表現出這樣的特點：雖然付出了積極的應付努力，但缺乏有效的手段和必要的資源，應付效果不佳，並且有一部分婦女面對應激表現出一定程度的失助性反應。 （ 4 ）除了針對問題主動應付及積極的認知再評價未表現出預期的積極作用外，其它幾種應付方式對她們的主觀幸福感均有顯著影響：失助性反應、逃避及自抑有明顯的消極作用，尋求社會支持通過使她們獲得更多社會支持而產生積極作用。 （ 5 ）人格和某些客觀因素對她們主觀幸福感的消極或積極作用有一部分是通過使她們更多或更少地採取某些應付行為來實現的。
  7. In this study, we examined class 1 and 2 integron in shigella sonnei and shigella flexneri isolates from hangzhou, china, to investigate their distribution and determine their gene cassette arrays and their location in genome. a atypical class 1 integron without 3 " conserved region was found to prevail among shigella flexneri isolates, and the excision models of it ' s gene cassette were charactered by inverse pcr. moreover the roles of gene cassettes in the atypical class 1 integron and class2 integron to confer resistance were discussed

    本研究對杭州地區近年分離的福氏和宋內氏志賀菌株進行類和類整合子的檢測，了解其分佈特徵；進一步通過克隆測序和southenblot ，確定其攜帶的基因盒組成特徵以及其在基因組中的位置；在研究中發現了一種缺少3 』保守區的非典型類整合子，通過反轉pcr了解此整合子的切除基因盒的特徵；並對非典型類整合子和類整合子各自攜帶的aada賦予宿主菌鏈黴素抗性的不同能力，進行了探討。
  8. But our country lacks both the special varieties for processing juice and the new varieties of our own intellectual property. the style of our counry entering the international market is so behind the times that competitive brands are deficient

    在品種結構上，我國寬皮柑橘多、甜橙少，和國外互補性較強，但缺乏加工果汁的專用品種，缺乏有自主知識產權的新品種，熟期過于集中，加大了供求矛盾。
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