罪行的發生 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zuìhángdefāshēng]
罪行的發生 英文
occurrence of crime
  • 罪 : Ⅰ名詞1 （犯法的行為） crime; guilt 2 （過失） fault; misconduct; blame; wrongdoing 3 （苦難; 痛苦...
  • 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 （行列） line; row 2 （排行） seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 發 : 名詞（頭發） hair
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 罪行 : crime; guilt; offence
  1. Based on the frequent occurrence of international aerial crimes, the rampancy and cruelty of criminals and the reality of brutal consequence, the essay analyses the features of the crime of aircraft hijacking, the crime of imperiling international civil aerial security and the crime of obstructing international aerial navigation with the component terms from three important international conventions on punishing aerial crimes in order to help people to appreciate the appearance and the essence of typical international aerial crimes deeply, to regard the motion of the crimes and to overwhelm the offence forcefully. based on the core of the legislative status of international civil aerial security, the jurisdiction of the aerial crimes, one emphasis of the article is to clarify concrete clauses on jurisdiction in the three conventions and analyses the important principle of " aut reddere, aut punire ". based on the problems on the jurisdiction of crimes in international society, it quests the implementation of t he principles of jurisdiction, pleading and extradition in the three conventions deeply

    基於目前國際社會航空犯罪時有發生，犯罪分子猖獗狠毒，危害後果十分殘重的現實，本文從國際社會關于懲治航空犯罪的三個重要國際公約（東京、海牙、蒙特利爾公約）中規定的各種航空犯罪的定義入手，深入展開了對劫持航空器罪、危害航空器飛行安全罪、危害國際民用航空機場安全罪的犯罪特徵及其構成條件的分析，以期幫助人們更深刻認識這些典型的國際航空犯罪的表現及其實質，嚴密注視這些犯罪的動向，對其進行及時有力的打擊；鑒于國際民用航空安全法律地位問題的核心是解決航空犯罪的管轄權問題，本文重點闡釋了三個公約關于管轄的具體規定，並側重分析了「或引渡或起訴」的重要原則；鑒于目前國際社會打擊國際航空犯罪管轄方面存在諸多實際問題，本文對公約規定的管轄、起訴、引渡原則的實現方式作了深入探討；鑒于各國在國內立法上對于空中犯罪的懲治、對違約國的制裁、對這類犯罪的預防措施等方面存在一些漏洞，本文根據目前掌握的一些資料，在獨立思考的基礎上，提出了一些不成熟的看法及建議，以期對國際社會懲治航空犯罪貢獻自己微薄之力。
  2. Subjective aspect, argumentum the traffic cause trouble abearance is human two kind negligence circumstance scilicet the negligence of the fault the gist and overconfident negligence, versus judge the human foresight in abearance ability, criminal negligence the inside how the human diligentia in abearance onus problem adduced own notion, combining versus the abroad of mutually in reliance on " the axiom proceeded the rating. in the objective aspects, argumentum three components of the traffic cause trouble sin and the scope of the atmospher e terms of the road accident occurrence. in the aspect of object, point out the traffic cause trouble the object of the sin is a transportation safety

    主觀方面，論證了交通肇事行為人主觀上的兩種過失情形即疏忽大意的過失和過于自信的過失，對怎樣判斷行為人的預見能力、過失犯罪中行為人的注意義務問題進行了探討，並對國外的「相互信賴」原則進行了評價。客觀方面，論述了交通肇事罪客觀上的四個構成要件和交通事故發生的范圍問題。在客體方面，指出了交通肇事罪侵犯的客體是交通運輸安全。
  3. It holds the opinion that tourism crime is the summation of criminous phenomena which take place during the process of tour ( food, accommodation, transportation, travel, shopping, recreation ), and these phenomena more or less have a connection with tourist, tour and environment ( including tourism facilities ). tourism criminology is the subject whose research object is tourism crime, it focus on the occurrence reasons, the spatio - temporal rules and the precautionary measures of tourism crime

    本文認為旅遊犯罪是發生在旅遊過程中（吃、住、行、游、購、娛） ，與旅遊者、或旅遊活動、或旅遊環境（含旅遊設施） 、或旅遊產業（包括旅遊知識產權、旅遊地所屬權等）有關的所有犯罪現象的總和；旅遊犯罪學是以旅遊犯罪為研究對象，研究旅遊過程中發生的各種犯罪現象的形成原因、時空規律以及防範對策的科學。
  4. It is not necessary for a crime to have been committed for incitement to be proved

    證明煽動罪不一定非得所煽動的犯罪行為已經發生。
  5. The criminal target is the appearance, the criminal object is the essence. criminal target is carrier of criminal consequence. criminal consequence is the change of criminal target which is affected by criminal behaviour

    犯罪對象與犯罪結果之間也存著密切關系，犯罪對象是導致犯罪結果發生的載體與紐帶，犯罪結果是犯罪行為作用於犯罪對象所造成的一種變化現象。
  6. " the situation is still u table. . we need to step up our efforts to prevent crimes and arrest criminals, " the agency said in a statement

    日本警事廳在一份聲明中說： 「目前的形勢仍然顯得很不穩定，我們必須進一步加大努力以阻止犯罪行為的發生，並將那些已經觸犯刑律的人繩之以法。 」
  7. " the situation is still unstable. . we need to step up our efforts to prevent crimes and arrest criminals, " the agency said in a statement

    日本警事廳在一份聲明中說： 「目前的形勢仍然顯得很不穩定，我們必須進一步加大努力以阻止犯罪行為的發生，並將那些已經觸犯刑律的人繩之以法。 」
  8. Gambling behaviour, like drug abuse, smoking and drinking, is considered one of the major factors of different crimes. once people are addicted to gambling, they will probably become pathological gamblers, who will eventually cause immense impact to not only themselves, but also their families and the whole society. it is therefore people need to know more about the factors of gambling behavior, so that they can react properly in the situation of gambling

    但是賭博行為容易誘人犯罪，它跟吸毒、抽煙和酗酒一樣，有一種癮的依賴，一旦上癮成為病態賭徒，對個人、家庭和社會都產生巨大的影響，故此，有效的管理才是對待賭博的正確態度，要有效管理賭博，能充分了解影響賭博行為發生的因素非常重要。
  9. The aggravated consequential offence is a behavior to finish the basic constituting elements. so there occurs aggravated consequence, which is beyond the basic constituting elements. to the aggravated consequential offence, the measurement of punishment will be much heavier

    結果加重犯也稱加重結果犯，是指實施基本犯罪構成要件的行為，發生基本犯罪構成要件以外的重結果，因而刑法規定加重刑罰的犯罪形態。
  10. " we will also find loopholes in current regulations and mechanisms through studying the causes, characteristics and rules of such cases to curb crimes from the source, ' ' he added

    他說： 「我們也將通過探究此類案件的成因，特性和規則來尋找現行規章和機制中的漏洞，以求從根源上切斷此類犯罪的發生。 」
  11. Also, unlike other white collar crime violations which concern ongoing violations ? embezzlement, bank fraud, mail fraud ? tax law violations are not consummated until the filing ( or non - filing ) of the false tax return or the non - payment of the taxes, often months ( or even years ) after the income was received or the fraudulent documents or records to support the violation were prepared

    而且不像其他白領犯罪那樣集中指向持續性犯罪，比如侵佔、銀行詐騙和郵政詐騙，稅收犯罪只有在虛假的納稅申報表、未填報納稅申報表或未支付應納稅款行為發生時才是始終了，而這往往發生在取得收入或者準備好掩蓋犯罪的文件或紀錄幾個月或幾年之後。
  12. Therefore, as a director or a management officer, you must supervise your staff to prevent the commission of offence

    所以身為董事及管理人員，你必須努力監管你的員工以防止罪行的發生。
  13. As for ordinary crime, it has the following three features : ( i ) the action of crime discontinuance should take place in special stage : ( ii ) the discontinuance of crime should be out of the will of the conductor ; ( iii ) the conductor should give up the conduction of crime for ever. and as for special crime discontinuance, it has four features, i. e. except the foregoing three features of ordinary crime discontinuance, the conductor should take effective measures to prevent the result of crime and practically avoid the happening of the crime result. the third part studies the semi - criminal discontinuance

    在犯罪中止的時間性特徵一節中，文章對犯罪預備階段存在犯罪中止的可能性和必要性進行了探討，通過與國外刑法典的規定比較，認為從世界各國刑事立法趨勢來看，犯罪預備階段的中止行為已不宜再作為犯罪中止處罰；此節中，作者還對放棄重復侵害和犯罪既遂后能否成立犯罪中止從理論上進行了深入地探討，認為放棄重復侵害的情形下，還需要同時具備有效性條件才可能成立犯罪中止，而危險犯既遂后自動有效地防止實害結果的發生，應作為一種事後的悔罪表現，而不應歸屬于犯罪中止。
  14. Part ii, the source of the active obligation first of all, this section introduces the source of essence doctrine and formal doctrine in the sino - foreign criminal law theon " about the active obligation. based on the shape analyses of these formal and essence source, the source of the active obligation that the writer thinks ought to be the union of the formal and essence source, that is, on the one hand through probing into the norm kev element by form, the author thinks that the formal key element of the formal source is the following four sources : the statue source code is regulated demand in duties either the professional work the action before and the legal action. on the other hand, through the essence, the author probes the reasons of source and thinks that the essence key element is the doer " s exclusively controlling the legal right and interest confronted with pressing peril and depended on his action

    第二部分作為義務的發生根據首先，本部分介紹了中外刑法理論中關于作為義務的形式來源學說和實質來源學說。在分析了形式來源和實質來源的基礎上，筆者認為不作為犯罪作為義務的來源應當是形式來源和實質來源的統一，即：一方面從形式上探討其規范的要素，認為不作為犯的作為義務來源的形式要素即我國刑法理論關于作為義務來源的四來源說：法律明文規定、職務或業務上的要求、先行行為及法律行為四種；另一方面從實質上探討其存在根據，認為作為義務來源的實質要素是指行為人對處于緊急危險狀態的法益的危險程度加劇或危險向危害結果的現實性轉化具有排他性支配。
  15. I, who was looking on, an eager and curious spectator, - i, who was watching the working of this mournful tragedy, - i, who like a wicked angel was laughing at the evil men committed protected by secrecy a secret is easily kept by the rich and powerful, i am in my turn bitten by the serpent whose tortuous course i was watching, and bitten to the heart !

    我，一個無情而好奇的旁觀者。我，曾冷眼注視著這場悲劇的發生。我，在秘密的保護之下有錢有勢就容易保持秘密，象一個惡作劇的天使那樣嘲笑著人們所犯的罪惡，我也被那條我注視著它行動的赤練蛇咬傷了，而且現在正在咬我的心口上！ 」
  16. Both discontinuation of an uncompleted offence and discontinuation of a completed offence happen when the conduct is beginning, but the former happens before completed and the latter happens when the conduct is completed. the more important is that the two are different in composition. the former only need voluntary abandon the conduct, but the latter need prevent the harm to happen

    未實行終了的中止和實行終了的中止都發生於行為人著手實行之後，但前者發生於行為實行終了之前，後者則發生於行為實行終了之時;更為重要的是兩者的構成要件極不相同，前者只需要自動放棄就可以成立，而後者則需要進一步有效地防止犯罪結果的發生才能成立。
  17. Before the actor abandons, he need know external things. so judging whether the conduct is voluntarily abandoned, the subjective approach is right. in discontinuation of an uncompleted offence, the actor only need voluntarily abandon the conduct, so validity only exists in discontinuation of a completed offence

    未實行終了時，行為人只需自動放棄即可成立犯罪中止，所以有效性僅存在於實行終了的犯罪中止之中;至於行為人防止犯罪結果的發生，不限於行為人的單獨行為，可以得到第三人的幫助。
  18. Therefore, its essential characteristics should be reflected in the legislation of our country on the basis of correctly understanding the theory of breaking away from the accomplice relationship, taking “ breaking way from the accomplice relationship ” as the determining standard for the discontinuance of crime of partial accomplice, holding that if the criminal, who has taken the sincere and diligent behaviors to prevent the occurrence of criminal results but fail because some uncontrollable factors occur in the process of joint offense, is determinned as the discontinuance of crime, and the responsibility investigation is carried out according to the punishment principles suited for the discontinued criminal

    鑒于以上問題的存在，筆者認為，應該在對脫離共犯關系理論進行正確理解的基礎上，在我國立法中體現其本質特徵，以「脫離共犯關系」作為認定部分共犯人犯罪中止的標準，將在共同犯罪過程中，自動停止了自己的犯罪行為，並作出了真摯努力去阻止犯罪結果的發生，卻由於自己無法控制的因素而沒能成功的部分共犯人認定為犯罪中止，並以中止犯的處罰原則來進行責任追究。
  19. In the hypothesis, corporation is a contract series ; when the contractor does not assume full liability for its criminal behavior, crime is likely to incur

    按照論文的假說，公司是一組契約的連接，契約當事人在預期到他不會承擔他的犯罪行為所帶來的全部後果時，犯罪就會發生。
  20. That is to say it shall be an offence for a person to deal with the proceeds of crime or fail to make the necessary disclosure under section 25a even if the principal crime is not committed in hong kong provided that it would constitute an indictable offence if it had occurred in hong kong

    即是說，任何人如果處理犯罪得益或沒有根據第25a 1條作出必要的披露，則即使有關的主要罪行不是在香港發生，但如果在香港發生會構成可公訴罪行的話，便屬于違法。
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