置換電流 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhìhuàndiànliú]
置換電流
英文
displacement current- 置 : 動詞1. (擱; 放) place; put; lay 2. (設立; 布置) set up; establish; arrange; fix up 3. (購置) buy; purchase
- 換 : 動詞1. (給人東西同時從他那裡取得別的東西) exchange; barter; trade 2. (變換; 更換) change 3. (兌換) exchange; cash
- 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 (有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象) electricity 2 (電報) telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 (觸電) give...
- 流 : Ⅰ動1 (液體移動; 流動) flow 2 (移動不定) drift; move; wander 3 (流傳; 傳播) spread 4 (向壞...
- 置換 : displace; substitute; supersede; substitution; replacement; permutation; transposition; transposi...
- 電流 : current; galvanic current; electric current; electricity; current flow電流保護裝置 current protec...
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In the part of detector, it mainly introduces the design of liquor tubes, heater, pressurize, and thermocouple ; in the part of controller, this design uses tms320lf2407 as the cpu. the design part mainly introduces controller circuit design which mainly contains data collection circuit, prepositive magnifying circuit, a / d convert circuit, failure self - diagnosis circuit, the tms320lf2407 interface circuit, temperature control circuit, display circuit, 4 ~ 20ma standard signal output circuit ; in the software part, it mainly introduces software chart of main program and partly linearization subprogram design
檢測器部分重點介紹了導流管的設計、加熱器的設計、密封技術的設計以及測溫電路的設計;控制器部分以tms320lf2407為核心,重點介紹了控制器電路設計,主要包括數據選擇電路、前置放大電路、 a / d轉換電路、故障自診斷電路、 tms320lf2407介面電路、控溫電路、顯示電路、 4 20ma標準信號輸出電路共八個部分;軟體設計重點介紹了主程序軟體設計及分段線性化子程序設計。The input signals pass through the prepositive circuit which transforming the measured signals ( voltage or current ) into small voltage signals, the signal adjust circuit consist of programmable - gain amplifier and filter, and digital signal processor tms320lf2407 for data acquisition and processing in turns. provide the measuring results on lcd module. and also can transfer data to the pc ’ s rs232 for farther analyse
採用前置電路將被測信號(電壓或電流)變換為小電壓信號,經過信號調理電路對信號進行程式控制放大和濾波后,通過tms320lf2407實現信號的數據採集、信息處理和計算,將測量結果通過液晶模塊顯示,還可經過rs232介面與計算機進行數據傳輸,做進一步的分析和應用。In the paper, on the basis of research of static state and transient state in the scr and series connection valve circuit, the high voltage scr changing current valve device has been developed for ac - dc - ac high voltage commutatorless motor. the series connection valve circuit has been designed and simulated. the hardware design and software programming of trigger pulse system and monitoring system in the photo - electronic - photo fashion has been completed
無換向器電動機在火電廠等工礦企業的電機調速節能領域中有十分廣闊的應用前景,本文在對晶閘管元件和串聯閥電路的靜態特性和動態特性研究的基礎上,研製了用於交直交電流型高壓無換向器電動機的高壓晶閘管換流閥裝置,進行了串聯閥電路的設計和模擬,完成了電光電方式的觸發脈沖系統和監測系統硬體設計及軟體編程,並進行了裝置的實驗調試。In the part of the transmitter, the pre - amplifier logarithmic amplifier, temperature complement circuit, anti - disturbing circuit, and v / i circuit, are discussed. the transmitter outputs 4 - 20ma. in the part of the displayer hardware design, the i / v convert circuit and the flame intensity signal processing circuit are introduced
在探頭的設計中,詳細介紹了前置對數放大器電路設計,在對數放大器加入了溫度補償電路和抗干擾電路,以保證測量精度和較大的量程,最後信號經電壓電流的轉換,得到4 - 20ma的標準信號作為探頭的輸出信號,進行遠傳。Through analysising the characteristics of the power system with floating neutral point deeply, the paper puts forward a new plan of single - phase to ground fault line selection on the base of s ' s signal injecton method and gives the hardware and software design. in this design, the high speed sampling and data processing is carried out through using dsp processor ; the large electrice current is drived through the application of a high - performance audio power amplifier and transformer ; the communication between host computer and detectors is realized through rs485 bus technology ; the difference multilevel frequency - selected amplifier is designed and the feeble signal of space is sampled on the base of the theory of magnetic induction ; the interface between dsp and exterior chip and rs485 interface logical is designed through using fpga ; the using of lcd module and keyboard interfacing chip makes the interface between human and machine ; the programme of host computer and detectors is designed through using blocking design method
在本設計中,採用高速的dsp處理器,實現了對故障特徵信息的高速採集與處理;採用大功率的功放晶元與變壓器配合的方法,實現了大電流信號的驅動輸出;採用485總線技術,組建了裝置主機與多探測器之間的主從式通訊網路,實現了多干擾條件下裝置主機與多探測器的可靠通訊;設計了差分式多級選頻放大電路,採用磁感應的方法實現了對空間微弱信號的接收;利用fpga技術,實現了控制器與多外設的介面及數字信號的串並轉換;採用了先進的lcd液晶顯示模塊及鍵盤介面晶元,設計了人機信息交互的介面;採用了模塊化的軟體設計方法,開發了裝置主機及探測器的軟體程序。Thirdly, the relative theories of the limiter and rectifier are studied. in order to make the passive responder work stably under the conditions of large dynamic range of the receiving power and the high efficiency requirement, a two - stage limiter circuit and a voltage - doubler rectifier circuit with several diodes parallel are developed
3 ,對應答器地面裝置中的能量轉換電路進行了研究,針對應答器地面裝置接收到的載波功率具有大動態范圍的特點以及系統能量轉換的高效率要求,設計了一種兩級級聯二極體限幅電路和多管並聯的倍壓整流電路。The bias magnetic field of the bias coil driven by bias current and small signal test current, results in the induced signal of the control coil. the terminal voltage of the control coil is detected by the test circuit. then the signal containing the information of rotor displacement is obtained, from which we can get the dc voltage signal proportional to the rotor displacement through half - wave rectification circuit and low pass circuit. this dc signal is put into a pid controller to get the control signal of the rotor displacement
偏置測試電路向偏置線圈輸入偏置電流和小信號測試電流,兩者產生的偏置磁場在控制線圈產生感應信號,檢測電路檢測控制線圈端電壓並提取含有轉子位移信息的電壓信號,該信號經半波整流電路和低通濾波電路后得到與轉子位移成正比例的直流信號,再由pid控制器轉換為轉子位移的控制信號,最後控制信號輸入功放電路產生控制電流,實現閉環控制。The team spent 18 months developing the device that converts energy from renewable sources such as solar panels into electricity for domestic use, and then distributes any unused energy to local or national power grids
這個團體歷時18個月開發了一個新的能量轉換裝置,例如從陽光嵌板進入家用電流然後分佈未使用的能量到當地或國家的能量范疇。This thesis chooses b spline wavelet that adapts to the analysis of power system signal, and uses the wavelet transformer to analyze the magnetizing inrush current and inner fault current. a transformer microcomputer protection was designed in this thesis, and in the base of intermission angle principle, a new criterion was established, which pierces through the traditional method with accurate measurement of intermission angle, but analyses the wave by wavelet transform. this criterion is lower in hardware, so it will be realized in the existing hardware
本文選擇適合電力系統信號分析的b樣條函數作為母小波,對勵磁涌流和內部故障電流進行小波分析,並設計微機型變壓器保護基本配置,在以往間斷角原理鑒別勵磁涌流的基礎上,突破傳統精確測量勵磁涌流間斷角的方法,直接對信號小波變換后的波形進行分析,建立一個新的鑒別勵磁涌流判據,該判據對硬體要求不高,可以在現有一般硬體平臺上實現;並編寫以b樣條函數為母小波的小波變換判據演算法程序。Based on comparison of several motor candidates, doubly salient permanent magnet ( dspm ) motor is a good choice for it ’ s outstanding performance. similar to conventional drive system, dspm brushless dc motor ( dspm - bldcm ) is composed of dspm motor and it ’ s controller. the controller is made up of three - phase full - bridge inverter, driver, dsp control unit and etc. for high power system, every switch of three - phase inverter is actually made up of four mosfets in parallel
在充分考慮國內外不同的液壓泵電動機的基礎上,本文選用了雙凸極永磁電機作為整個系統的電機本體,並配以電動機控制器(控制器包括三相橋式功率變換器、驅動電路、 dsp主控單元、電流采樣及預處理和位置采樣及預處理等主要部分)組成整個液壓泵電動機系統。But the magic of a conformal mapping is that the device is guaranteed to operate in identical fashion to the circular version, just with the geometry of all the critical elements ( semiconductor, metal, field lines and current flows ) transformed by the mapping
不過保角映射的神奇之處在於,它能確保這個裝置會以和其圓形版本完全相同的方式運作,所有的關鍵元素(半導體、金屬、場線與電流)都會隨著保角映射被轉換過去。It is showed that the torque ripple is not only connected with the phase currents, but also with the other factors, such as the instantaneous phase emf ' s in the case of commutation, the angle of commutation and the parameters of the windings
從一個新的角度分析了繞組換相引起轉矩波動的原因,指出換相轉矩波動不僅與電機繞組電流有關,還與換相時相繞組感生電勢瞬時值、換相位置角、繞組參數等因素有關。The basic working principles and characteristics of srm will be described firstly in this paper, as well as its developing survey and researching directions. and then the srd system will be separated into several function parts to be introduced respectively in details : ( 1 ) to analyze the basic characteristics of the srm including electromagnetism, current and torque of every angle field of the rotor based on the subsection - linearized inductance characteristics of stator windings and several idealized supposes. ( 2 ) how to design and realize the h - bridge converter, and the method to use it ; ( 3 ) how to design and realize the controller based on dsp ( tms320f240 ) and the control strategies, as well as the program ; ( 4 ) to introduce the monitor program running in a pc, which is programmed by delphi
本文首先介紹了srm的基本工作原理和特點以及srd系統發展概況和研究方向,然後以srd的功能構成為線索分部分進行介紹: ( 1 ) srm的特性及控制策略分析,在電感分段線性化等簡化條件下分析得出了各個轉子位置角度區間的電磁、電流和轉矩特性並分析了控制策略; ( 2 )分析設計了h橋式功率變換器的設計和工程實現的方法,並設計了基於這種功率變換器的換相邏輯; ( 3 )分析設計了以dsp為核心的控制器以及控制方法,並介紹了該控制器的軟硬體實現; ( 4 )介紹了如何用delphi編制實現上位機監控程序。In order to decrease the cost, simplify the structure of the pmsm servo system and at the same has no effect on the system performance, this paper uses hall element as the position sensor, which has very low solution but very low cost, and in order to realize sinusoidal current drive of pmsm, this paper presents a new rotor position estimator based on flux estimation
為了降低成本,簡化系統,本文採用低解析度的霍爾元件作為pmsm伺服系統的位置傳感器,採用基於磁鏈觀測法的低解析度位置傳感器控制技術,來估計電機轉子的實時位置和轉速,實現電流的正弦換向,減小轉矩脈動。The clamping diodes conduct only once in a switching period, and the resonant inductance current is smaller in zero state, leading to a higher efficiency and reduced duty cycle loss. the operation principle of the improved converter and the comparison with the original converter are analyzed in this paper. the effect of the blocking capacitor in series with the transformer or resonant inductance is discussed, and a best scheme is determined
本文將諧振電感和變壓器交換位置,使變壓器與滯后橋臂相連,這樣箝位二極體在一個開關周期中只導通一次,同時零狀態時諧振電感電流較小,有利於提高變換效率和減小占空比丟失,本文分析改進后變換器的工作原理,並與改進前的變換器進行對比,討論隔直電容在不同位置對變換器工作的影響,確定一種最佳工程方案。The hardware circuit design include : industrial control computer configuration, selection of industrial control board type, design of the power supply and monitoring interface circuit, design of signal processing interface circuit ( the constant current source circuit, the time base signal processing circuit, the processing circuit for the signal to be measured ), design of panel control circuit, design of the system self - checking circuit, and etc. the program flow hart include : main program flow chart, system boot - strap self - checking program flow chart, manual static testing program flow chart, semiautomatic static testing program flow chart, automatic static testing program flow chart, dynamic testing program flow chart, transient testing program flow chart, source voltage and current monitor program flow chart, investigate function testing program flow chart, and etc. the measure system offers six working power supplies, the signal of time base, the signal of constant current source, sine wave signal and step to leap signal, and measures the frequency of the output pulse signal of the wide range pulse convert circuit accurately under three kinds of different test state ( static form, dynamic form and transient form )
硬體電路設計包括:工控機配置、工控板卡選型、產品電源及監控介面電路設計、信號處理介面電路(恆流源電路、時基信號處理電路、被測信號處理電路)設計、面板控制電路設計、系統自檢電路設計等。程序流程圖包括:主程序流程圖、系統開機自檢程序流程圖、手動靜態測試程序流程圖、半自動靜態測試程序流程圖、自動靜態測試程序流程圖、動態測試程序流程圖、暫態測試程序流程圖、電源電壓和電流監控程序流程圖、研究功能測試程序流程圖等。測試系統提供六路工作電源、時基信號、恆流源信號、正弦波信號和階躍信號,並對三種不同測試狀態(靜態、動態、暫態)下大量程脈沖變換電路輸出脈沖信號的頻率進行精確測量。The system is based on chopper constant current drive technique, according to the top level design idea, adopting advanced specical subdivision control integrate circuit and powerful function 80c196kc to organize the system frame, desiging the minimum system of single - chip microcomputer, multifunction i / o interface circuit, relay switch circuit, keyboard and display circuit, multifunction digital setting interface circuit and so on, utilizing the hso and hsi interface circuit which are owned by this single - chip microcomputer exclusively and its powerful command system to realize dual - degree switch control, automation orientation, automatically searching zero position, locking machine when stopping, frequency to set digitally, automatically adjusting speed through changing frequency, swithing subdivision or squarewave control, on the basis of above, the system also have the function of running according to the setting steps and the frequency, voltage and current to display through the led, etc
系統基於斬波恆流驅動技術,按照頂層設計思想,採用先進的專用細分控制電路和功能強大的80c196kc單片機來組建系統構架,設計了單片機最小系統、多功能i o介面電路、繼電器切換電路、鍵盤顯示電路和多功能數字設定介面電路等,利用該單片機獨有的hso和hsi介面及其強大的指令系統,實現了雙余度混合式步進電動機的余度切換控制、自動定位、零位自動搜索、停機鎖定、數字化頻率設定、自動調頻變速控制、細分方波切換控制,在此基礎上,該系統還設有按預置步運行、 led頻率電壓相電流顯示等功能。In the thesis, we proposed a random lattice model of mea the lattice model randomly occupied by three kinds of particles, pt / c, nafion and ptfe ( poly - tetra - fluoro - ethylene ), was generated on a computer by the means of monte carlo method. it was supposed that current was only produced on those catalysts which have not only channels of electrons via carbon but also have channels of proton via nafion. the purpose of the work, in a word, is to find how many catalysts, pt / c, with such a two - types channels
本文首先建立了質子交換膜燃料電池的膜電極的隨機方格子模型,在電極模型各格點位置用montecarlo方法生成隨機分佈的電極粒子、 nafion粒子和聚四氟乙烯團粒,認為只有那些既有質子傳輸通道,又有連續的電子通道和氣體擴散通道的胞元才產生有效的電流,而其餘胞元不產生電流,把電極的輸出電流轉化成一個概率事件。At the same time, the method of disposal phase shift of ct by compensation is introduced. then the analysis and statistic of electrical power quality, the control scheme and compensating amount of capacitor for reactive power compensation are analyzed respectively. and in the paper, the control with a / y and the switch with ac contactor and solid state switch is valid measure not only for improving operate level economically and amending electrical power quality but also for avoiding of replacing switch frequently and decrease economic loss
然後對現有的演算法進行了詳細的分析、比較,篩選出既能滿足硬體要求又可降低投資、保證精度、簡化軟體的方案,確定了準同步采樣的方案,並通過對準同步采樣誤差的分析,提出了一種從45開始采樣,從而提高精度的采樣數據處理辦法,同時,對于電流互感器相位漂移提出了一種補償辦法,接著對裝置中電能質量分析與統計以及無功補償中電容器的補償量、投切原則也作了相應分析,其中對于無功補償採用y混合接線,並利用交流接觸器和固態開關共同投切電容,不但提高了經濟運行水平、改善了電能質量,而且有效的避免了頻繁更換開關,減少了經濟損失;最後,設計了裝置的硬體電路並繪制了相應的軟體流程圖。Combining with the practical project, the development of an instrument for multi - channel harmonic detection and analysis were described in the third chapter, including the system structure, hardware and software of the device. then the technology of multi - channel data gathering was discussed, and some key techniques have been presented including high precision 、 high speed sampling of the voltage and current, fast flourier transform ( fft ), data compression and storage techniques, planar graphic fitting, three dimensional graphic projection, multithreading and the computer graphics techniques
第三章結合多通道諧波監測及故障錄波一體化裝置的研製這一課題,介紹了裝置的體系結構和硬體、軟體構成,詳細介紹了在裝置研究過程中所提出的關鍵技術,主要包括電流電壓信號高精度、高速采樣技術,快速傅立葉變換fft 、數據壓縮存儲技術,多線程技術,二維圖形擬合、三維圖形投影技術及海量存儲技術,計算機圖形技術等。分享友人