罰常數 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fáchángshǔ]
罰常數
英文
penalty constant-
The parameter control methods are very similar to penalty function methods, both of them are to solve constrained optimization problems by solving a series of sub - unconstrained optimization problems. but parameter control methods are different from penalty function methods. firstly, the penalty coefficient of penalty function methods are preassigned, while the parameters of parameter control methodsare generated automatically according to some rule prescribed
參數控制演算法雖然與罰函數法非常類似，都是通過求解一系列無約束極小化問題來逼近約束優化問題的最優解，但罰函數法中的罰因子是預先設定的，而參數控制演算法中的參數是自動產生的。For the mathematics model of differential / algebraic equation system, the penalty function is introduced in numerical computation, and runge - kutta method and newton - raphson method are used respectively in solving the ordinary differential equations and nonlinear equation systems. the process and the results are carried out under corba environment
本論文採用近年發展的懲罰函數方法進行數值積分，對于常微分方程，採用runge - kutta方法進行數值積分，對于代數方程，採用newton - raphson迭代方法求解，並在corba環境下實現。These problems includes : low degree of marketization of credit intermediary services ; lack of unified standard of credit rating ; low degree of opening of credit data market, lack of normal access to individual information ; imperfect national credit management system, lack of efficient punishing mechanism towards the action of breaking faith
我國個人信用制度存在的問題有：信用中介服務的市場化程度很低；個人信用評估缺乏統一標準；信用數據的市場開放度低，缺乏個人信息的正常獲取和檢索途徑；國家信用管理體系不健全，缺乏有效的失信懲罰機制等。In section 2, a certain linear fractional bilevel programming problem ( lfbp ) is introduced and studied in which the leader ' s objective function is a linear fractional function and the leader ' s constraints are linear, and the follower ' s programming is a linear programming with parameters. it is proved that, under certain conditions, the existences of the optimal solution to the problem ( lfbp ). under a fairly week condition, some results are explored concerned with an exact penalty function formulation of the problem ( lfbp )
首先給出了一些預備知識，並證明了在一定的條件下，問題（ lfbp ）解存在；然後在較弱的條件下給出了問題（ lfbp ）的一些有關恰當罰函數的結果；接著總結了問題（ lfbp ）的一些有關lagrange對偶的結果；最後利用例子說明了前面給出的結果，並通過例子說明所用的假設條件確實比現有常用的假設條件更弱。This follows a daily mail investigation last month which revealed that thousands of motorists could already have been wrongly fined for speeding because of flaws in the hand - held laser guns which raise serious doubts about their accuracy - including one which recorded a wall traveling at 44mph
以下根據每日新聞報上月作出的調查，顯示數以千計的開車人被錯誤的開出超速罰單，由此我們非常懷疑手持激光測速設備的精確性，其中包括記錄下一堵墻以40英里的速度在行駛。分享友人