群聚體 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [qúnjùtǐ]
群聚體
英文
cybotactates-
They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem
本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山（自然保護區） 、黔江武陵山（國家重點退耕還林示範縣，森林覆蓋率50以上）和北碚中梁山（遭人為破壞嚴重）典型巖溶區為對象，選擇了幾種重要的利用方式，包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡，採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法，以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點，對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析，找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因，論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標（有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等） ，化學肥力退化指標（有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等） ，樣地土壤微生物指標（細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量）以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究，為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。With the reform of the economical system developing, improvement of the capacity and people ' s living standard, our country is also facing a series of new situations and new problems. at the same time, our party has lead all people in our country to create the new conjuncture that is chinese characterical socialism and has acquired a great accomplishment. it has proved that our party ' s organization and the party member are good on the whole. it is capable, but there are some problems that can not be ignored, something that are depressed even deteriorated, have come i nto being and affected the party member ' s ideals. they corrode the party member, affect the party ' s cohesion, flie organization, the party ' s battle strength and the relation between the party and the people
當今世界國際風雲變幻莫測，世界多極化趨勢繼續發展，經濟全球化進程與科學技術發展不斷加快，而舊的不平等的國際政治經濟秩序並沒有根本改變，霸權主義與強權政治依舊盛行，西方對我國的和平演變戰略一刻也沒有停止，而隨著經濟體制改革的深入發展，在生產力和人民生活水平不斷提高的同時，國內也面臨著一系列新情況新問題；與此同時，在社會主義市場經濟大潮中，我們黨帶領全國各族人民開創了建設有中國特色的社會主義的新局面，取得了世人矚目的偉大成就，事實證明我們黨的組織和黨員幹部總體上是好的，是有戰鬥力的，但是，黨內也產生了一些不容忽視的問題，一些消極的甚至是腐朽的東西逐漸滋生起來，從思想上、組織上和作風上侵蝕著黨員、幹部隊伍，影響著黨的凝聚力、戰鬥力的增強和黨同人民群眾的關系。Of the eons of geological periods recorded in the stratifications of the earth : of the myriad minute entomological organic existences concealed in cavities of the earth, beneath removable stones, in hives and mounds, of microbes, germs, bacteria, bacilli, spermatozoa : of the incalculable trillions of billions of millions of imperceptible molecules contained by cohesion of molecular affinity in a single pinhead : of the universe of human serum constellated with red and white bodies, themselves universes of void space constellated with other bodies, each, in continuity, its universe of divisible component bodies of which each was again divisible in divisions of redivisible component bodies, dividends and divisors ever diminishing without actual division till, if the progress were carried far enough, nought nowhere was never reached
隱藏在大地的洞穴里和能移動的石頭底下蜂巢和土墩子中那無數微小的昆蟲類的有機生物：微生物病菌細菌桿菌精子憑著分子的親和之凝聚力而粘在一根針尖上那幾萬幾億幾兆個多不勝數肉眼看不到的微小顆粒人類的血漿是一個宇宙，群集著白血球和紅血球，每個血球又各自形成一個空虛的宇宙空間，群集著其他球體各個球體連續性地也是由可分割的構成體形成的宇宙，各個構成體又可以分割成為幾個能夠進一步分割的構成體。就這樣，分子與分母實際上在並未分割的情況下就不斷地減少了。如果這個過程延續到一定時候，就永遠在任何地方也不會達到零。And then, some common methods of gdm, such as the ahp method, the weighted geometric mean method ( wgmm ), the borda - kendall method, the minimum variance ( mv ) method, the clustering analytic method, the cook - seiford distance measure, cb measure, the maximum and the minimum expected values, the concordance and discordance indices, etc., are used to discuss some consensus problems of gdm, including the consistency of the complex judgment matrix in ahp, the consensus methods of the aggregation of individual preferences ; the aggregation of analytic hierarchy process methods based on similarities in decision makers " preferences, a consensus measure on multiple criteria group decision making
接著本文採用了群體決策中常用的一些方法（如： ahp法，加權幾何平均法， borda - kendall方法，最小方差法，聚類分析法， cook - seiford距離測度法， c _ b測度法，最大最小期望值法，一致性非一致性指標法等）對群體決策中的幾個一致性問題進行了研究，這些問題包括： ahp中復合判斷矩陣的一致性，個體偏好序集結的一致化方法，基於決策者偏好相似性的層次分析模型的集結中的一致性問題和多準則群體決策的一致性測度。Considering that the enterprise cannot research the " customer - enterprise " value deeply, on the basis of that, the paper puts forward evaluating system of customer value in the enterprise according to value contribution, applies ahp to analyze weight of the indexes in consultation with marketing management and selling personnel of the enterprise and relevant experts and then exert clustering analysis and sas software to classify the customers according to the current value and potential value, provide the strategies of the customer classification management. in addition, any resource is exiguity, including economical resource. this paper defines economical resource, puts forward the model of optimum distributing resource and utilizes the method of linear regress equation to get result, which to grope for a new method about calculating marketing expenditure
本文首先界定了客戶和客戶價值的含義，同時闡述了關系營銷中客戶價值的理論以及客戶價值的影響因素，針對目前「客戶?企業」價值的研究還不成熟的研究現狀，以及現實中還沒有定量分析客戶價值大小的方法，本文提出了一套具有可操作性的客戶價值評價的指標體系，對客戶可以進行比較全面的、多角度的評價，同時採用ahp法對這個評價體系中的各指標因子賦以合理的權重，然後運用聚類分析法和sas統計軟體對客戶群進行了科學地細分，在此基礎上幫助企業制定出不同細分客戶群組的營銷策略；除此之外，考慮到目前企業對于營銷資源的合理分配問題還沒有進行過深入地討論，本著企業經營的根本目的是盈利的原則，論文結合經濟學原理以及計量經濟學中的多元線性回歸分析提出了實現利潤最大化的營銷資源配置的優化模型，旨在探索一種銷售費用最優配置的方法。Cluster analysis by upgma methods indicated that these five stocks might be divided into three clusters. results of rapd a nalysis suggested that extensive genetic diversity was detected in this species and the genetic divergence among stocks was relatively high ; upgma phylogenetic tree showed there existed three geographic populations of p. polyactis in the yellow sea and the east china sea, which supported the previous conclusion by morphological and ecological methods. part two : the genetic diversity between trichiurus lepturus and eupleurogrammus muticus random amplified polymorphic dna ( rapd ) technique was applied to 12 individuals from each species of the hairtail fishes trichiurus lepturus and eupleurogrammus muticus collected from the yellow sea
50一2 . 44 ） ，群體內和群體間的遺傳變異比例分別為69 %和31 % ;群體間的平均遺傳相似度和遺傳距離分別為0 . 9139和o . q861 ;用非加權配對算數平均法（ unweightedpair - groupmethodofari山m七tiome即s ， upgma ）聚類分析的結果表明，所分析的5個群體可被分為3個地理群系，從分子水平上支持了過去有關學者把黃海和東海的小黃魚劃分為北中南3個地理群系的觀點。Previous researchers have always determined the sp atial distribution patterns ( sdp ) of castanopsis kawakamii with a sample - dis tance method. however, the distribution patterns may be affected by the quadrat si ze and, in the course of analysis, the density differences among the cluster plots are not considered ; therefore, differences of cluster plot size and the dispersi on degree among individuals of cluster plots can not be known. authers of this pa per have determined the spatial distribution patterns of castanopsis kawakamii population in different habitats by means of non - quadrat distance method and a nalysed the pattern intensity and grain of the sdp. the pattern intensity is defi ned with the relative density differences and the pattern grain can embody the d ispersion degree of the individuals in the plots, and the dispersion degree among the plots. the determined results are as follows. the intensities of the species range in order from strong to week : litsea mollifolia p. kawakamii i. purpure a r. cochinchinensis c. kawakamii c. carlessii d. oldphamii s. superba. the gra ins of the species queue in order from coarse to close : s. superba = litsea mollif olia r. cohinchinensis c. kawakamii = i. purpurea c. carlessii p. racemosam d. oldp hamii. these determined results tally basiclly with the results authers of this paper have got in determining the same plots by means of aggregate index access ing method. in view of this, it is held that the sdp of c. kawakamii is closely related to the habitats and biological features
前人都是採用樣方方法對格氏栲種群數量的空間格局進行測定，而格局分佈有可能受樣方大小的影響，且分析過程中沒有涉及聚塊間密度差的問題，因而無法掌握種群的聚塊大小差別及聚塊內個體間的離散程度.本研究採用無樣方距離法，測定不同生境的格氏栲種群空間格局，分析格氏栲種群格局的強度和紋理.強度以聚塊和間隙的密度差來定義，紋理則是體現聚塊內個體間的離散程度與諸聚塊間的分離程度.測定結果表明，格氏栲種群格局強度從高到低排列次序為：木姜子蚊母樹冬青茜草樹格氏栲米櫧虎皮楠木荷；格局紋理從粗到細的順序是：木荷=木姜子茜草樹格氏栲=冬青米櫧蚊母樹虎皮楠.這一測定結果與作者採用聚集度指標測定相同樣地格氏栲種群空間格局的結果基本相符.因此，格氏栲空間格局類型及分佈與格氏栲生物學特性及生境的關系密切First, three isozymic systems ( lactate dehydrogenase ( ldh ), esteraes ( est ), malate dehydrogenase ( mdh ) ) extracted from threepopulations of mandarinfishes were detected by discontinuous vertical plate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis ( page ). several loci were tested but none polymorphic locus was detected in qiupu river population. the results showed that : ldh can be used as biochemical markers to identify these three populations of mandarinfishes
首先，本試驗採用聚丙烯酰胺凝膠電泳（ page ）對我省三個水域鱖魚群體3種同工酶（ ldh 、 est 、 mdh ）的不同基因座位進行了檢測，結果表明： ldh同工酶可以作為區分秋浦河鱖魚、長江鱖魚兩個群體與萬佛湖鱖魚群體的生化遺傳標記；其次，運用rapd技術分析了三群體鱖魚的基因組dna的多態性。According to the development of urban system, domestic and international scholars bring forward some concepts on it, such as metropolis district, urban agglomerations and metropolitan interlocking region and so on. these concepts are used to analyze the space appearance of urbanism, which is composed of central city, city edge district, urban district and satellite town. on the basis of these, the author puts forward the concept of urban region. the urban region can be divided into great urban region, medium urban region and essential urban region
隨著一定地域內城市體系的不斷完善，國內外學者提出了大城市地區（ metropolitandistrict ） 、城市群（ urbanagglomerations ） 、都市連綿區（ metropolitaninterlockingregion ， mir ）等對不同規模和層次的城市體系進行描述的概念，這些概念是地域城市化的特殊空間表現形式，是對由中心城市、城市邊緣區、城市遠郊區、衛星城市、人口聚集區的中間地帶及精耕細作的傳統農業地帶等空間要素綜合歸納的結果。During the stages of primary and secondary spermatogonium, components of the nucleolus, called chromatoid bodies ( cb ), are excluded from the nucleus
精原細胞階段，部分核仁物質外排，成為擬染色質小體，其上聚集一群線粒體，構成「線粒體區」 。[ font = trebuchet ms ] [ size = 3 ] if we saying that here is fgj crew, how about we say that here is laboratory of endow highly execution with art and fashion vogue, we treat every single subject as a brand to manage every easy with perfectly present ; because, there are a group of zealous and responsible creative personage in the specialty subject, for your demand pour into brand new embodying
與其說這里是新銳設計設計項目團隊，不如說這里是賦予高度執行力並整合美學與時尚的研究室，將每一個項目都當作一個品牌般如履薄冰的經營及衷於完美的呈現;因為，這里凝聚了一群在專業項目里有著熱情和肩負責任的創意人士，為您的需求注入全新的體現There are a lot of categories of the small business enterprise gathering cluster, in the united states, italy, switzerland, japan, china etc. the small business enterprise gathering cluster that stride over several industries section can adapt variety and resist the decay of economic period
這些中小企業集群的具體作用體現在：能夠使有限資源高效聚集起來，以滿足城市與地區經濟發展；中小企業集群政策可以為實現產業目標和重振產業服務；跨越多個產業部門的中小企業集群能更好地適應變化和抵抗經濟周期中的衰退。Of all the 90 individuals, most individuals from a population can clustered together in the dendrogram of genetic relationship. it showed that among these populations there is great genetic variation. in particular, the genotype of tx population has been specified
6個銀杏群體共90個樣品的單株upgma聚類分析亦顯示來自同一群體的個體大體上都能各自聚在一起，表明各銀杏群體已有相當程度的遺傳分化。New genetic changes has appeared in the selected shrimp generation, at the same time, no generation - specific bands were found. in addition, genetic variation among g2, g3 w1, hg were estimated by aflp and sampl, as shown in the umpga dendrogram, g2, g3, g4 were clustered into one group, and then g3, g4 were clustered. whether the data from aflp and sampl were calculated together or respectively, the results were similar with only a little difference from aflp
另外，應用aflp和sampl對g2 、 g3 、 g4 、 w1及一個日照養殖群體hg進行了比較，將aflp 、 sampl條帶統計到一起聚類分析顯示g2 、 g3 、 g4聚為一支與w1與hg的聚合支首先分開， g3 、 g4再聚為一支與g1分開，顯然g2 、 g3 、 g4聚合趨勢與上述sampl分析結果相似；除aflp 、 sampl條帶統計到一起計算外，對上述g2 、 g3 、 g4 、 w1 、 hg相同樣本的aflp 、 sampl條帶分別進行了運算，可以看出兩種方法結果相似，單一技術計算結果與兩者聯合處理結果相似，但aflp條帶經popgene軟體處理所得umpga系統樹卻有所差別。It has been improved, and specially proposed : firstly, we has increased run speed and ensure the diversity of population is with constructing non - dominated set by throwing off the dominated solutions, expressing the interior relation of individuals each other by the crowding distance, and constructing new population. secondly, we have further improved its convergence performance by clustering in precondition of ensuring a better distribution of individuals
該文以nsga -為基準，對演算法進行了改進，具體提出了：用排除法構造非支配集、用聚集距離刻畫個體間的內部關系以及構造新群體，來提高運行速度和保持群體的多樣性；用聚類演算法在保持原有特性的前提下，進一步改善收斂性能等。The ideological and political work presses close to reality, to life and to the masses, which is from the facts of the reform, development and stabilization of oil field, and is the effective method to strengthen the cohesion force, and inspiration force and combat effectiveness of the ideological and political work, and serve the two civilized constructions of oil field better, is the specific embodiment of implementing the spirits of the fourth plenum of the 16th cpc central committee, and strengthening the construction of ruling capability of party
摘要思想政治工作貼近實際、貼近生活、貼近群眾，是從油田改革、發展、穩定的實際出發，增強思想政治工作的凝聚力、感召力和戰鬥力，更好地為油田兩個文明建設服務的有效方法和手段，是貫徹黨的十六屆四中全會精神，加強黨的執政能力建設的具體體現。In chapter 3 and chap 4, it analyses sme clusters in zhejiang and the low - voltage electric apparatus sme cluster in zhejiang - liushi, which is a typical representative of clusters in zhejiang. from chap 5 to chap 7, it investigates and analyses the form of competitive advantages, which are determined by many factors, such as collection and networks of smes, competition and cooperation among the cluster members
第四第七章是對柳市企業集群競爭優勢的分析，它是本論文的核心部分，首先分析了柳市中小企業集群競爭優勢的表現，然後分別從中小企業集群聚集、集群網路和集群中企業間競爭與協作三個方面來具體闡述中小企業集群競爭優勢的來源。They play important roles in the circulation of soil materials, development of soil, formation of soil micro - structure, improvement of soil physical and chemical properties, and the maintenance of soil living community
它們在土壤物質循環、土壤的發育及其微團聚體的形成、土壤理化特性和土壤生物群落的維護等諸多方面都發揮了重要作用。The est zymograms of the same species from same region have little differences and their similar degree is high, so form their own cluster first, and then form a big cluster with that from the different regions. the est zymograms of the different species of the same genus differ sharply, and the individuality of the same species, but generality of the same genus
但同種同一地理種群個體之間est同工酶酶譜差異較小，相似程度較高，先聚成一類，再同其他地理種群聚類聚成一大類；同屬不同種間的est同工酶酶譜差異較大，具有種的特徵，同時也具有同是一屬的共性。While the value - added in industries shifting from the segments dominated by hardware producers to sectors that can sustain innovation in software and content, both researchers and policy makers are paying attentions to the development of creative industries
摘要當高附加價值之生產活動逐漸從硬體製造移向具持續創新之活動及軟體內容產業發展之時，創意產業之發展也漸受重視，且此類產業有呈現于都市中心地區群聚發展之現象，然而都市中心地區究竟具備著何種特質吸引此類產業得以群聚發展？分享友人