群落分佈區 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qúnlàfēnbùqū]
群落分佈區 英文
areal of community
  • 群 : Ⅰ名詞（聚在一起的人或物） crowd; group Ⅱ量詞（用於成群的人或物） group; herd; flock
  • 落 : 落名詞[方言] （北方對蓮花落的俗稱） a kind of folk song
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 區 : 區名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 群落 : community; cenosis; coenosis; coenosium; duriherbosa; coen
  1. Assemblage ) represented the coastal shallow - water environment ; factor 2 ( protelphidium tuberculatum assemblage ) represented the alongshore cold - water current area or cold shallow sea environment ; factor 3 ( elphidium magellanicum assemblage ) represented the sh allow sea ( < 20 - 30m depth ) deposit ; factor 4 ( ammonia ketienziensis assemblage ) represented the shallow - sea water more than 50m depth ; and factor 5 ( buccella frigida assemblage ) represented the colder - water sea environment ; and the distribution of factor load accorded with the character of benthic foraminifer community

    Q型因子分析揭示ey02 - 2孔5種有孔蟲組合，分別對應濱岸鹽沼環境、黃海沿岸流冷水分佈區、高潮坪淺海沉積環境、水深大於50m的現代淺海環境及較冷的沉積環境。因子載荷的分佈與有孔蟲群落特徵吻合較好。南黃海有孔蟲含量? ?水深轉換函數關系式有一定的局限性，並不能在南黃海陸架地區推廣使用。
  2. It belongs to dczg - h pattern, which is common in alpine heath and dominates the community. it could be found in the baitou mt. yangyuchang upper nanyao of the lashihai region

    屬于滇西北、川西、藏南及藏東南、甘肅南部橫斷山區特有分佈型（ dczg - h ） 。高山礫石杜鵑灌叢中常見，常常形成以其占優勢的群落。流域內洋芋廠白頭山一帶較多。
  3. Daming mountain natural reserve is typical evergreen broadleaf monsoon forest area located on the tropic of cance in china. there are rich natural resources in this area, such as 1 836 plants, 49 wild mammals, over 65 birds, 11 fresh water fish and a lot of insects. some suggestions about the protection of biodiversity and sustained exploitation of resources were proposed

    大明山自然保護區是我國在北回歸線上保存下來的南熱帶季風常綠闊葉林區，通過對大明山自然保護區調查研究發現有高等植物1836種，野生哺乳動物有49種，鳥類超過65種，兩棲爬行類有13種，淡水魚類有11種，以及種類繁多的昆蟲.分析了植物資源及群落的多樣性，哺乳動物、鳥類、兩棲爬行類、魚類的分佈及現存狀況
  4. The case study shows that the compounding and distribution of the cave animals has changed under the interference of human activities in the studied area, in detail, the change of the amount of such animals as mosquito and fly, the reduction of the amount of bat, the aberrance of the amount and body size of oreolalaxrhohostig metu stadpole, the death of bat, the shape change of diestrammena marmorata, the change of population and community, the change of bio - relation, the weakening of eco - function, and some special adaptive form

    案例研究顯示，定點調查地區的洞穴動物在人類活動的干擾下：種類組成與分佈發生變化，蚊蠅類動物的數量發生變化，蝙蝠數量趨減與位移或遷移和紅點髭蟾蝌蚪的數量與個體大小發生變異，蝙蝠致死與斑灶馬形態發生變異，動物群落類型發生變化，生物關系發生變異，蝙蝠的生態功能削弱，動物產生特殊的適應形式。
  5. And the populations of p. cicutarrifolia exhibit clumped distribution in zhejiang, hubei, jiangxi, anhui etc. furthermore, the population size is small, and its number is scare, and every population is n ' t dominant in its community, which resulted in their endangered state, for which habitat fragment and artificial damage are mainly responsible

    安徽羽葉報春呈斑塊狀分佈於安徽黃山、石臺、休寧、寧國、涇縣、歙縣、黟縣等南部山區，毛茛葉報春呈島嶼狀分佈於浙江、安徽、湖北、江西等省。兩物種種群少且種群小，在群落中都不佔優勢。
  6. The author investigated the community of grasshoppers in changbai mountain area during the period of july to september 2001, complementally collected specimen and systematically collected and measured environmental factors from july to october in the following year, and consulted to specimen collected by fengling zhang and yanlong - yang in 1979, 1980 and 1981. by analyzing and classifying the data of five years, the author analyzed the community construction and ecological adaptability of the grasshoppers in the area. the main aspects dealing with the grasshoppers are as follows : ( 1 ) the community construction and faunal geographical elements ; ( 2 ) characteristics of their ecological distribution ; ( 3 ) vertical distribution of grasshoppers in the northern slop ; ( 4 ) the relationship between environmental factors and differences in shape of grasshoppers in different vertical belt of northern slop, etc. in terms of faunal geographical elements of grasshopper communities, 48 species of grasshopper were recorded, belonging to 31 genera, 7 families

    本文作者於2001年7 9月間系統地調查了長白山地區的蝗蟲，並於2002年的7月到10月間對標本進行了補充採集，並對環境因子數據進行了系統的測量和收集，同時參考張鳳嶺、楊彥龍先生1979 、 1980和1981三年採集的標本，通過對標本的鑒定和整理，採用五年的野外工作數據，對長白山地區蝗蟲群落結構及生態適應特性進行了研究，主要研究內容包括：蝗蟲的群落結構及區系地理成分；蝗蟲生態分佈特點；保護區北坡蝗蟲垂直分佈及不同垂直帶內蝗蟲的形態差異和環境因子之間的關系等方面內容。
  7. Studies on community distributive patterns of epiphytic bryophytes in forest ecosystems in changbai mountain

    長白山地區森林生態系統樹附生苔蘚植物群落分佈格局研究
  8. This paper selected the middle part of taihang mountain as study area. the species diversity, interspecific association and correlation, and niche breadth and niche overlap were studied. the community types, community structure, ecological relationships between species diversity and community types, environmental variables were analyzed in details

    本文以太行山中段植被為研究對象，從植物群落的物種多樣性、種間關系及群落優勢種的生態位寬度和生態位重疊三個方面深入探討和研究了該地區群落類型、結構、生態及分佈格局，群落多樣性與群落類型、生境、群落結構之間的關系，以及主要優勢種的種間關系。
  9. The life - form spectrum, plant kinds, vertical structure and horizontal structure of oka nutural secondary forest in baotianman national reserve were preliminary analyzed, which has produced the more conjecture : the vertical distribution in the area is obvious ; the kinds of phanphytes plants in the community is the most ; the q. variabilis and q. variabilis are on predominance ground

    摘要對寶天曼自然保護區櫟類天然次生林群落的生活型譜、種類組成、垂直結構和水平結構進行了初步分析，並由此進一步推測：該地區植物群落垂直分佈較明顯；群落中高位芽植物最多，佔61 . 6 % ；栓皮櫟和銳齒櫟在群落中正處于優勢地位。
  10. To illustrate this point, vi the dynamic of the water and salt in fukang oasis will be analyzed. by comparative analysis of the dynamic of soil moisture and salinity in farmland, the abandoned land inside new oases, sand dune and the grassland periphery, the influence of dynamic state of soil moisture and salinity on the oasis stability can be clarified. thus, we may draw the following conclusion : l. at the plains in fukang, the ground water table rises gradually from south to north, and it falls in the desert

    本論文研究圍繞典型荒漠植物群落的水鹽動態變化及其對植物群落空間分佈的影響以及綠洲內的水鹽動態變化，通過綠洲農田與綠洲內撂荒地、綠洲外圍水鹽動態的對比分析，水鹽動態變化對綠洲穩定性的影響，得出以下結論： l從南至北，研究區地下水位在平原區逐漸升高，在沙漠中又降低。
  11. In jinyun, beibei, chongqing. with the helps of various statistical analyses we studied the composition, species diversity and liaison between species in the communities in which s. tsinyunensis distributed, as well as the niche, distribution pattern, modular structure of the populations. the result shows as folio wings : there are 78 species of 70 genera in 47 families of higher plants in the communities in which s. tsinyunensis distributed

    本文運用植物群落學、種群生態學及多種數量統計分析方法，對縉雲黃芩全分佈區的群落組成、物種多樣性、物種間聯結性、種群生態位、種群分佈格局及構件種群進行了研究，結果如下： 1 ）縉雲黃芩種群分佈的群落中有高等植物78種，分屬47科70屬。
  12. The paper summarizes the latest research advances in chimonanthus praecox ( l. ) link community ecology in terms of community distribution and environment, flora composition, appearance and structure, population structure, and physiological and ecological factors, points out some currently - existing research problems, and puts forwards some research priorities and orientations

    摘要本文從群落分佈與群落環境，區系組成、外貌和結構，種群結構及生理生態學等方面綜述了蠟梅群落生態學研究的最新進展，指出了現今研究中存在的一些問題，提出了今後研究的若干重點領域和方向。
  13. A preliminary study on the species composition, ecological characteristics and present distribution of vegetations in mengyang area, the largest part of xishuangbanna nature reserve, shows that there are 7 vegetation types, 15 formations, 24 community types in this area. the vegetation map was made by using gis software ( arc / info ), and the area and distribution pattern of each community was obtained. the subtropical monsoon evergreen broad leaved forest occupies the largest part, with an area of 41. 26 % of the whole, and the tropical rain forest occupies less than 10 % of the whole area. according to the topography, altitude, climate characters and present distribution of the vegetation, and based on the landscape type map, an original vegetation map under natural conditions was obtained, which could provid a theory for the vegetation restoration, especially for the tropical rain forest and its habitat, and for the development of the nature reserve

    對西雙版納勐養自然保護區植被的類型進行了劃分，包括人工和自然群落，共有7個大類、 15個群系、 24個群落類型分佈.對每個類型的主要組成種類、生態特徵和分佈現狀進行了初步研究.利用地理信息系統軟體制取植被圖並獲得了各種植被類型的分佈面積和分佈格局特徵，這一地區亞熱帶季風常綠闊葉林的分佈面積和所佔比例最大，達總面積的41 . 26 % ;而熱帶雨林面積不超過總面積的10 % .依據地形、海拔、氣候和現狀植被分佈的規律，在獲得景觀類型圖的基礎上，得到了可以反映這一地區在完全自然條件下植被可能分佈的狀況的還原植被圖，為保護區的發展和植被的恢復提供了理論依據。
  14. But there still are some kinds of native xeroph - ytia which have distributed naturally during the long term process of adapta - tion and evolution in arid region. needless to say, it is the most key step to promote the vegetation restoration in desertification area by ascertaining the controlling factor of the natural distribution and observing the adaptation law of the plant living in arid area

    由於水資源的匱乏，乾旱區與濕潤區相比，生物多樣性受到嚴重抑制，但在長期的適應演化過程中，此區亦分佈著種類不乏的旱生植物群落，洞察現存各類植物對環境的適應規律，顯然是促進荒漠區植被恢復的重要環節。
  15. Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants

    文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映
  16. Macrophyte played important role in the distribution of fish community. biomass of fishes in the macrophyte regions was significantly higher than in the regions without macrophyte

    水生植被是小型魚類群落分佈的主要影響因子，有水草的區域魚類數量顯著比無水草的區域多。
  17. The main work in the dissertation is to study the ecological relationship of plant comunities on midland of taihang mountain, and to reveal the distributing rule of vegetation and the environmental factors in midland of taihang mountain. it is significance not only in theory, but also brings into play important directive function for the virescence project of taihang mountain and makes it develop effectively

    本文的主要工作就是對太行山中段植物群落的生態關系進行研究，揭示太行山中段植被的分佈規律以及該地區的環境制約因子，不僅具有理論意義，而且將對太行山綠化工程發揮重要的指導作用，使這一生態工程能夠更加有效地開展，早日實現改善該地區生態環境的目標。
  18. It was found that : ( 1 ) the vegetation type of xiaozhaizigou nature reservation are broad leaved forest and coniferous deciduous forest, subalpine coniferous forests ; ( 2 ) there are " fargesia rufa, f. denudata, f. nitida, bashania fangiana " in various vegetation type in xiaozhaizigou nature reserve, especially mixed coniferous and broad - leaved forests and subalpine coniferous forests ; ( 3 ) in xiaozhaizigou, the broad - leaved forest, mixed coniferous and broad - leaved forests, and subalpine coniferous forests were suitable habitat for pandas ; ( 4 ) with the ascension of altitude, the vegetation type alters naturally and takes on natural state

    結果表明： （ 1 ）小寨子溝大熊貓生境的植被類型有2種：闊葉林和針葉林； （ 2 ）小寨子溝自然保護區內分佈有青川箭竹、缺苞箭竹、華西箭竹、冷箭竹等多種箭竹，這些作為大熊貓食料的箭竹廣布在各種植被類型中，尤其是針闊混交林和亞高山針葉林； （ 3 ）大熊貓對生境的群落結構有較廣的適宜性，闊葉林、針闊混交林、亞高山針葉林均可作為它的適宜生境； （ 4 ）小寨子溝自然保護區內的植被類型是隨海拔的升高而自然過渡的，呈現出受人類活動影響較小的自然狀態。
  19. Species, the diversity index ( h " ) and evenness ( j ) of phytoplankton community increased gradually from inside of the bay to outside of the bay, and was greater in the outer bay than that in the inner bay. the density of total cell number increased from inside of the bay to outside of the bay, and was greater in outer and eastern bay than these in inner and western bay

    調查海區浮游植物群落的種類數、多樣性指數與均勻度都表現為灣外多於灣內，灣內外側高於灣內內側的趨勢，而總細胞數的平面分佈呈現灣外高於灣內、灣內外側高於內側、東部高於西部的基本格局。
  20. In this region, the plant vegetation was classified into 22 forms, which belong to 3 groups of vegetable types and 5 vegetable types, the widest distribution is quercus mongolica community

    該區主要群落可分為3個植被型組， 5個植被型， 22個群系，分佈最廣泛，面積最大的為蒙古櫟群系。
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