考研同盟 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [kǎoyántóngméng]
考研同盟
英文
post-grad alliance-
This dissertation aims to probe into the institutional changes and institutional clashes between the enlarging european union and the central & eastern european countries ( ceecs ), as well as to construct a tentative theoretical innovation to account for institutional interactions between them. supported by political neo - institutionalism and borrowing institutional concepts from nobel prize - winner douglas north, the dissertation is set against a background of the dual process of institutional expansion by the eu and active institutional convergence on the ceecs " own accords. starting from the positive and negative impacts triggered by eu enlargement on both the eu ' s and the ceecs " political, governance and economic institutions, the dissertation carries out a systematic study of the partial adjustments and comprehensive reforms on the part of the eu, as well as of the europeanized transformation of the domestic institutions in the accession countries
本文以新制度主義政治學為理論支點，以歐盟通過東擴實現制度擴張及中東歐向歐盟制度主動趨同的進程為背景，以東擴引發的制度變遷和制度對撞為研究對象，從分析考察東擴進程對于雙方政治權力制度和經濟治理制度的雙向沖擊及正負面影響入手，系統研究了歐盟東擴引發的歐盟制度局部調整與全面改革、及中東歐新成員國國內制度的歐洲化轉軌之雙重進程，分析總結出東擴制度互動的規律、模式與渠道，並在此基礎上構築了一種解釋轉型國家與超國家機構之間制度互動的實驗性理論模型「錮囚鋒理論」 ，從理論高度上對現實規律進行歸納。With fully investingation and research, this paper analyzed some prlblems based on the background of pipeline bureau of chinese petroleum gas and pipeline branch company of chinese petroleum gas stcok company. the main content include : expounded the stock company based on key business and remainnder enterprise with the real example ; sumed up the question betweenn listed company and the remainder enterprise ; aanalysed historical reason and realistic reason why the question exists with the method at last. the theory method and model frame adopted in this paper are not only suitable for the petrochina, but also have guide reference for the following reforms of large - scale, super - huge state - owned enterprises such as coal. water conservancy, electric powers, railways, civil aviations, etc
本文以中國石油天然氣管道局和中國石油天然氣股份公司管道分公司為背景，用實證分析的方法，在充分調研的基礎上闡明了基於核心業務的上市公司和存續企業的形成；歸納總結了上市公司和存續企業之間存在的問題；以系統分析方法為指導思想，運用邏輯推理的方法分析了問題存在的歷史原因和現實原因；面對具有中國特色的企業，既要保證改革的成功，提高企業的競爭能力，又要保證社會的穩定，在充分考慮國家、社會、投資主體、職工個人等多方利益的基礎上，提出用戰略聯盟的思想來指導二者之間的關聯交易；指出上市公司、存續企業和集團公司三方應從不同角度做出思想意識的轉變；最後用idefo方法對聯盟的運行進行結構功能設計。This paper takes the example for hulunbeier league, uses qualitative and quantitative methods, probes the following problems : estimation and disposal on investment cost and running expenses of grassland construction investment project estimation of project earnings principles of project borrowings and appliances of financial appraisal indexes and financial statements. based on the above research, conclusions are as following : if previous project period is longer than that of milti - year increment herbage, fixed investment must be considered which is resulted from renewed herbage when cost is estimated ; changes of period of operating cost resulted from renewed herbage and output changes must be considered when cost being estimated ; periodical output changes of herbage not only lead to cost changes, but also changes in project incremental income and relative cost indirectly ; devising suitable project borrowings is beneficial to favorable implementation on every project ; aiming for the characters of grassland construction investment project, selecting practicable financial appraisal statements and financial indexes can make calculating of financial beneficial of grassland construction project scientifically
本文的研究主要以呼倫貝爾盟草地建設項目為例，基於案例進行定量和比較分析，探討草地建設項目在投資成本和營運成本的估價和處理、項目收益的估價、項目籌資方案的確定原則和項目財務評價指標與評價報表應用方面的特殊問題，得出如下結論：必須在成本估價時考慮牧草的更新所導致的固定投資；在進行成本估價時必須考慮由於牧草的更新和產出變化所導致的經營成本周期性的不同；多年生牧草在產出上的周期性變化不僅會導致成本上發生變化，也會導致項目新增收入的變化和與收入相關的成本間接發生變化；設計合情合理的籌資方案，有利於保證項目中的每一個子項目順利執行；針對草地建設投資項目的特點，選擇適用的財務評價報表和財務評價指標才能更科學地測算草地建設項目的財務效益。
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