耐藥率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [nàiyàolǜ]
耐藥率 英文
drug resistance rate
  • 耐 : 動詞（受得住; 禁得起） be able to bear or endure
  • 藥 : Ⅰ名詞1 （藥物） medicine; drug; remedy 2 （某些有化學作用的物質） certain chemicals Ⅱ動詞1 [書面...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  1. Comparison of resistance of the common gram - negative bacilli to the third cephalosporins

    常見革蘭陰性桿菌對第三代頭孢菌素的耐藥率比較
  2. The results indicated that all isolates exhibited a susceptibility to amikacin and ceftriaxon, and 67 isolates showed a greater or lesser degree resistance to streptomycin, kanamycin, gentamicin, ampicillin, tetracycline, chloramphenicol, florfenical, cefotaxime, cephalothin and ceftiofur, to which 22 isolates exhibited a susceptibility. some isolates showed resistance to multiple antibiotics and displayed a highest level resistance to streptomycin with a frequency of 43. 8 %, followed by tetracycline with a frequency of 30. 3 %

    結果表明，所有分離菌株均對阿米卡星和頭孢曲松敏感； 67株對鏈黴素、卡那黴素、慶大黴素、氨芐西林、四環素、氯黴素、氟苯尼考、頭孢噻肟、頭孢噻吩、頭孢噻呋表現出不同程度的耐藥性，其中對鏈黴素的耐藥率最高，為43 . 8 ，其次為四環素（ 30 . 3 ） ，其餘22株為敏感菌株。
  3. The obvious symptoms were fever, headache, pharynx pain, cough, spleen enlargement and no eosinophil in blood

    細菌對奈啶酸、諾氟沙星、妥布黴素，慶大黴素等的耐藥性發生率大於60 % 。
  4. Mdr1 express product p - glycoprotein was detected by immunocytochemical method and flowcytometry. the cytotoxicity and multidrug resistance reversion effect of tea polyphenol was examined by mtt assay in mcf - 7 and mcf - 7 adr carcinoma cell lines, and compared with pgp inhibitor quinidine. the pgp expression of mcf - 7 adr was strongly positive, the positive rate was 15 % ; the pgp expression of mcf - 7 was negative, the positive rate was 1. 8 %. ic50 of tea polyphenol to mcf - 7 and mcf - 7 adr is 115. 2g ml and 207. 6g ml respectively. ic50 of quinidine to mcf - 7 and mcf - 7 adr is 129. 8mol l 42. 1g ml and 94. 1mol l 30. 5g ml respectively. tea polyphenol and quinidine changed little toxicity of adriamycin to mcf - 7, but tea polyphenol and quinidine improved the sensitivity of mcf - 7adr to adriamycin significantly. immunocytochemistry and flow cytometry can detect p - glycoprotein expression level qualitatively and quantitatively. tea polyphenol is not only an anti - tumor agent, but also a multidrug resistant modulator similar as quinidine. tea polyphenol is advantageous for its little toxicity in tumor treatment

    用免疫組化法和流式細胞儀對腫瘤細胞系mcf - 7和mcf - 7 adr的p -糖蛋白表達水平進行定性定量研究。用噻唑藍比色法mtt研究茶多酚的細胞毒性及其對耐藥性的逆轉作用，並與pgp抑制劑奎尼定進行了比較。免疫組化法檢測p -糖蛋白表達水平， mcf - 7 adr呈強陽性，而mcf - 7呈陰性流式細胞儀定量檢測結果mcf - 7 adr細胞系細胞陽性率為15 % ， mcf - 7細胞系細胞陽性率為1 . 8 % 。
  5. Conclusions : monilia albicans bacteria is the most important source of vvc infection, itraconazole and fluconazol were the most resistant drug for candida mycoderma bacteria, but amphotericin and 5 - flucytosine were the most sensitive

    結論：外陰陰道假絲酵母菌病主要由白假絲酵母菌感染所致，假絲酵母菌對伊曲康唑、氟康唑耐藥率最高，對兩性黴素及5 -氟胞嘧啶最敏感。
  6. There is statistical significance between the control group and the observation group ^ 2 = 137. 18, ( p < 0. 01 ) drug resistance rate from high to low of the frequently used antimycotic drug for candida mycnderma bacteria are itraconazole, fluconazol, econazole, amphotericin in turns

    常用抗真菌藥物對假絲酵母菌耐藥率由高到低依次是伊曲康哇、氟康唑、益康唑，最低為兩性黴素。
  7. Results bacterium that isolate take blue negative fungus of leather as the core, among them with copper green false form afterbirth fungus and uncle of pneumonia crayresearch as the main fact fungus, leather getring blue in the positive fungus in order to solidify enzyme negative staphylococcus and getting golden yellow staphylococcus comparatively common ; carbon that alkene antimicrobial it able to bears that medicine is minimum in rate, very beginning spore fungus kind, quinoline promise ketoneses plain, can according to medicine results quick as the clinical to use first - selected at glucosides amino sugar

    結果分離出的細菌中以革蘭氏陰性菌為主，其中以銅綠假單胞菌和肺炎克雷伯菌為主，革蘭氏陽性菌中以凝固酶陰性葡萄球菌和金黃色葡萄球菌較為常見；碳青黴烯類抗菌藥的耐藥率最低，頭孢菌素類、喹諾酮類、氨基糖苷類可根據藥敏結果作為臨床使用首選藥。
  8. The sequence of quinolone resistant determing regions ( qrdr ) of gyrase subuint a of salmonella analysis indicated that the gyra gene of strain sll - 3 share 95. 8 % respectively identities with the sequence that griggs reported which showed a high homology between the strains

    對1株耐藥菌株的染色體pcr擴增產物進行了測序，與griggs等在genbank中注冊的沙門氏菌gyra基因qrdr的編碼序列進行比較，同源率為95 . 8 。
  9. Conclusion acinetobacter baumannii was the major pathogens in ni at present, resistance to antimicrobial agents have the characteristics of high prevalence and multiple resistance, which should be paid attention during clinical process

    結論鮑曼不動桿菌是目前醫院感染重要的條件致病菌，其耐藥率呈逐步升高趨勢，且多重耐藥率高，應引起臨床重視。
  10. The hinf i restriction enzyme digestion gave rise to restriction fragment length polymorphism ( rflp ) of the pcr products. when there were two dna fragments of 363bp and 305bp were produced from a pcr product, the strains were assumed to have a mutation at ser83, when three fragments of 363bp, 206bp and 99bp were produced, the strains were assumed to have no mutation at the 83or 116. the results indicated that certain mutation of ser 83 abolished a hinf i restriction enzyme site and may be detected as a rflp

    本研究重點分析了16株菌對氟喹諾酮類（ fqns ）藥物的耐藥性，結果表明： 16株菌對諾氟沙星、環丙沙星、沙拉沙星、單諾沙星和氧氟沙星等（ nor 、 cip 、 sar 、 dan 、 ofl ）的耐藥率在31 . 3 - 56 . 3之間。
  11. Part 1 study on the antibiotic resistance of escherichia coil and klebsieua pneumoniae producing extended - spectrum beta - lactamases objective to investigate the prevalence of strains producing esbls among escherichia coil and klebsieua pneumoniae, look for the best detection substrate of these strains and determine the antibiotic resistance of them. methods 248 strains of e. coli. and 97 strains of k. pn from january to october, 2002 were investigated for production of extended - spectrum b - lactamases ( esbls ) by phenotypic screening and confirmatory test provided by the national committee for clinical laboratory standards ; compared the result of the phenotypic screening and confirmatory test to discuss the best detection substrate of these strains ; 16 kind of antibiotics were selected for antimicrobial susceptibility test for the resistance

    方法對2002年1 ? 10月臨床分離的248株e . coli和97株k . pn ，採用美國臨床實驗室標準委員會（ nccls ）規定的esbls表型篩選和確證試驗，確定本地區esbls的發生率；通過對不同底物的初篩結果與確證試驗結果的比較，探討本地區臨床檢測產esbls菌株的最佳篩選底物；選擇16種抗生素紙片做藥敏試驗，了解產esbls的e . coli和k . pn的耐藥性。
  12. The rate of hepatitis b virus resistance to adefovir dipivoxil and the evolution of hepatitis b virus in lamivudine - resistant chronic hepatitis b patients with adv monotherapy

    阿德福韋治療拉米夫定耐藥慢性乙型肝炎患者的耐藥率及耐藥株進化情況
  13. Conclusion pseudomonas aeruginosa is resistant to many kinds of antimicrobial agents, and resistant rate increased year by year, in order to control and slow down the occurrence of the resistant strains, it should be more careful to choose antimicrobial agents according to antimicrobial susceptibility test

    結論銅綠假單胞菌對多種抗菌藥物耐藥，且耐藥率逐年增高，在治療時應根據藥敏試驗合理謹慎選用抗菌藥物，以有效控制及減緩耐藥株的產生。
  14. Chemotherapy can kill the micrometastasis of osteosarcoma in lung, increase the 5 - year survival rate and provide a safe verge for limb salvage, thus help many patients to reserve their limb and improve their quality of life. the chemotherapy - resistant give a new challenge for treating osteosarcoma, but nothing can substitute chemotherapy in treating osteosarcoma

    化療可殺滅骨肉瘤肺部微轉移灶，提高5年存活率，並為保肢提供一個安全的邊界，使許多患者得以保存肢體，提高患者生存質量;化療耐藥的出現對骨肉瘤化療提出了新挑戰，但化療在骨肉瘤治療中的地位尚無法替代。
  15. A shorter tb regime will also help improve treatment adherence and preventing the development of multidrug - resistant tb

    更短的結核治療方案還將有助於提高治療依從率並防止形成多藥物耐藥性結核。
  16. Pcr fragments of 668bp, containing the quinolone resistance - determining region of the gyra gene got from the whole strains in the cherosome, and the one in the plasmid which were the first found in the salmonella typhimurium that reported in p. r. china

    結果表明， 16株致病性沙門氏菌對12種常用抗菌素的耐藥率在31 . 3 - 93 . 8之間，並已經出現了氟喹諾酮類耐藥菌株。
  17. Influence of low power diode laser irradiation on the minimal inhibitory concentration of drug resistant staphylococus aureus and pseudomonas aeruginosa

    低功率半導體激光照射后耐藥金黃色葡萄球菌與銅綠假單胞菌的耐藥性變化
  18. A. baumanii ; was resistant to - lactams ( except imipenem ), with drug resistance rate above 60 %

    鮑曼不動桿菌對-內酰胺類抗生素交叉耐藥嚴重，除亞胺培南外，其他藥物耐藥率均高於60 % 。
  19. Results antimicrobial resistant rates of pseudomonas aeruginosa increased gradually year by year, resistance to imipenem, ciprofloxacin and levofloxacin grew faster, which increased from 0, 8. 6 % and 20. 0 % in 2002 to 9. 5 %, 28. 6 % and 41. 0 % respectively in 2004

    結果銅綠假單胞菌對多種常用抗菌藥物的耐藥率有逐年增高趨勢，耐藥率上升較快的抗菌藥物有亞胺培南、環丙沙星、左氧氟沙星，分別由2002年的0 、 8 . 6 % 、 20 . 0 %增至2004年的9 . 5 % 、 28 . 6 % 、 41 . 0 % 。
  20. So the choices on the drugs might be very much depending on the mutation or resistance rate

    所以對于藥物的選擇會取決于藥物本身引起的變異率和耐藥率。
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