耐藥量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [nàiyàoliáng]
耐藥量 英文
dosis tolerance
  • 耐 : 動詞（受得住; 禁得起） be able to bear or endure
  • 藥 : Ⅰ名詞1 （藥物） medicine; drug; remedy 2 （某些有化學作用的物質） certain chemicals Ⅱ動詞1 [書面...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 藥量 : charge mass
  1. It is an important that bacteria contaminated vaccine in the biologicals production. we collected 703 samples of cell culture, virus cultivation and harvest which were contaminated by bacteria during poliovaccine production within two years. we checked these samples by bacteriological method and antibiotics sensitivity tests were done. it shows that 1 ) the main contaminated bacteria come from staphylococci, bacilli and streptococci of environment in the poliovaccine production. 2 ） it is effect that antibiotics to contaminated bacteria are doxycycline, albiotic, prescription 2, cefotaxime na salt, gentamycin, neomycin, aureomycin and erythromycin

    在疫苗生產實踐中，細菌污染是影響疫苗質量和產量的關鍵性因素，筆者通過了兩年左右的時間，選取正常生產中零星細菌污染的細胞培養瓶、病毒培養瓶及收毒污染樣品等共703份，進行細菌學檢查，並對造成污染的主要細菌種類進行了各種抗菌藥物的耐藥性實驗，結果表明：我所脊灰疫苗生產中主要的污染威脅來自環境中的葡萄球菌，潛在威脅是桿菌和鏈球菌；強力黴素、林可黴素、配方2 、噻孢黴素鈉鹽、慶大黴素、新黴素、金黴素和紅黴素等抗生素對目前引起污染優勢細菌-葡萄球菌有明顯的抑菌效果，可作為疫苗生產后備抗菌手段參考
  2. A single dose of a third - generation cephalosporin such as cefotaxime is effective

    如果給與一個劑量或短期的?內酰胺抗生素很少出現耐藥株。
  3. " it can be hypothesized, " they write, " that, een in the absence of a recognized orthostatic hypotension, our findings may help patients and physicians to promptly identify symptoms and early signs of orthostatic intolerance and start treatment with pressor drugs, salt, and water

    文章中寫到， 「假如假設成立，可推想即使患者無直立性低血壓，上述檢查結果可幫助病人和醫生迅速辨別早期直立耐受不能的一些癥狀和信號，然後通過一些增壓藥物、食鹽和水治療，減輕直立耐受不能癥狀程度，如減少摔倒次數、增強自信心和生活質量等」 。
  4. " the sputum bacteriology results and the antibiotic resistance pattern could provide some guidance for the choice of empirical antibiotic treatment for copd patients admitted to the hospital with clinical evidence of airway infection, such as fever and increased sputum volume and purulence, " the investigators conclude

    調查者總結到， 「痰中細菌的結果和抗生素耐藥型可以對copd病人經驗性抗生素治療的選擇提供一些指導原則，這些住院病人都有呼吸道感染的證據，例如高燒和痰量增加和膿痰。 」
  5. Mdr1 express product p - glycoprotein was detected by immunocytochemical method and flowcytometry. the cytotoxicity and multidrug resistance reversion effect of tea polyphenol was examined by mtt assay in mcf - 7 and mcf - 7 adr carcinoma cell lines, and compared with pgp inhibitor quinidine. the pgp expression of mcf - 7 adr was strongly positive, the positive rate was 15 % ; the pgp expression of mcf - 7 was negative, the positive rate was 1. 8 %. ic50 of tea polyphenol to mcf - 7 and mcf - 7 adr is 115. 2g ml and 207. 6g ml respectively. ic50 of quinidine to mcf - 7 and mcf - 7 adr is 129. 8mol l 42. 1g ml and 94. 1mol l 30. 5g ml respectively. tea polyphenol and quinidine changed little toxicity of adriamycin to mcf - 7, but tea polyphenol and quinidine improved the sensitivity of mcf - 7adr to adriamycin significantly. immunocytochemistry and flow cytometry can detect p - glycoprotein expression level qualitatively and quantitatively. tea polyphenol is not only an anti - tumor agent, but also a multidrug resistant modulator similar as quinidine. tea polyphenol is advantageous for its little toxicity in tumor treatment

    用免疫組化法和流式細胞儀對腫瘤細胞系mcf - 7和mcf - 7 adr的p -糖蛋白表達水平進行定性定量研究。用噻唑藍比色法mtt研究茶多酚的細胞毒性及其對耐藥性的逆轉作用，並與pgp抑制劑奎尼定進行了比較。免疫組化法檢測p -糖蛋白表達水平， mcf - 7 adr呈強陽性，而mcf - 7呈陰性流式細胞儀定量檢測結果mcf - 7 adr細胞系細胞陽性率為15 % ， mcf - 7細胞系細胞陽性率為1 . 8 % 。
  6. Studies of the crystal structure of endostatin have shown a compact globular fold, with one face particularly rich in arginine residues acting as a heparin - binding epitope, this site was recently shown to be involved in the inhibition of induced angiogenesis. experimental studies show that recombinant endostatin specifically inhibits the proliferation of endothelial cells in a dosedependent fashion. recombinant endostatin from bacteria is largely insoluble, but still efficient in arresting tu mor growth after injection into mice. intermittent therapy with recombinant bacterially produced endostatin reduces several experimental tumors, including lewis lung carcinoma, to a dormant state. no sign of drug induced resistance has been reported and, in the original study, the treatment dormancy appeared to persist even when therapy was discontinued. sowe regard endostatin as a promising anti - tumor drug

    許多研究表明重組內皮抑素特異性抑制內皮細胞增殖，而且這種抑制作用呈劑量依賴性。細菌表達產物內皮抑素大部分以不溶形式存在，將這種混懸液注射治療老鼠仍可以抑制腫瘤生長。于小鼠皮下重復注射內皮抑素重組蛋白，幾乎完全抑制鼠lewis肺癌等多種腫瘤生長，並無耐藥性產生，即使中斷治療腫瘤也不再復發。
  7. This series apparatus takes tap water as source water to producer pure water by mode of electric heating distilling with reasonable structures, easy operation, stable water - quality, & safe - durable use, it ' s ideal for clinicccs, hospitals, laboratories, electroplating, etc

    本系列不銹鋼斷水自控電熱蒸餾水器，以自來水作為源水，用電加熱，蒸餾方法制取純水，供醫療衛生、藥、鍍及實驗室等部門使用，本產品結構合理，使用方便，操作簡單，出水量大，安全可靠，水質穩定，經久耐用。
  8. The polyvinyl alcohol cut fiber with high tenacity and high modulus is a new product produced with advanced technology after transforming and expanding the dquipment based on the original production process for the vinylon fiber. the pva cut fiber has high tenaity and modulus, strong resistance to chemicals, especially the resistance to alkai and it also has good resistance to weathering

    高強高模聚乙烯醇纖維fwb是我公司在原維尼綸纖維生產工藝上通過對設備改造和擴建，應用高新技術生產出的產品，使纖維具有強度高，模量高，耐化學藥品性特別是耐堿性，耐候性良好。
  9. Regulate the body ' s immune, no drug resistance, non - toxic side effects, enhanced immune function, anti - stress enhanced ability to resist infection and ensure the regularity that the gene stream, energy stream and matter stream works in the animal gut micro flora system to accelerate animal growth

    調節機體免疫，無耐藥性，無毒副作用，增強免疫功能，增強抗應激能力抵禦感染，保證了動物腸道微生態系統中基因流、能量流和物質流的正常運轉，使畜禽生長加快。
  10. A total of 89 salmonella strains were isolated from poultry from beijing, tianjin, shandong etc. the resistance to 12 antimicrobial drugs and 6 fluoroquinolones were detected and analyzed by the broth microdilution method

    建立了針對腸桿菌科細菌的耐藥性監測方法-微量肉湯稀釋法，並用該方法監測和分析了89株禽源沙門氏菌對12種抗菌素和6種氟喹諾酮類藥物的耐藥性。
  11. Nelfinavir is now in preliminary clinical trials, which should reveal the dose that can be tolerated by patients with cancer, and how it affects solid tumours in the body

    那非那韋只是臨床試驗的第一步，它使是我們了解癌癥病人的耐藥量和藥物是如何影響體內堅硬的腫瘤。
  12. Objective to assist clinical laboratories particularly whonet software users evaluate correctly the quality of their antimicrobial susceptibility testing data, and to enhance their techniques in surveillance of antimicrobial resistance

    摘要目的回?性總結世界衛生組織細菌耐藥性外質評活動，幫助國內特別是使用whonet軟體的臨床微生物實驗室正確評價其藥敏數據的質量，提高細菌耐藥性監測工作的技術水平。
  13. Chemotherapy can kill the micrometastasis of osteosarcoma in lung, increase the 5 - year survival rate and provide a safe verge for limb salvage, thus help many patients to reserve their limb and improve their quality of life. the chemotherapy - resistant give a new challenge for treating osteosarcoma, but nothing can substitute chemotherapy in treating osteosarcoma

    化療可殺滅骨肉瘤肺部微轉移灶，提高5年存活率，並為保肢提供一個安全的邊界，使許多患者得以保存肢體，提高患者生存質量;化療耐藥的出現對骨肉瘤化療提出了新挑戰，但化療在骨肉瘤治療中的地位尚無法替代。
  14. Study of e. coli resistance to the active components of phellodendron and tylosin by microcalorimetry

    微量量熱法研究大腸桿菌對黃柏中活性成分和泰樂黴素的耐藥性
  15. These changes have not been detected at the population level, but e - coli bacteria bugs adapted in lab experiments showed resistance when exposed to as much as 0. 1 percent wt / vol triclosan soap

    目前，這種改變（產生耐藥性）還沒有在細菌的群體水平得到證實，但是，當將實驗室常用的大腸桿菌暴露在質量體積比為0 . 1的三氯森香皂環境中時，大腸桿菌產生了耐藥性。
  16. Publishing their findings in the journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, the scientists said : " although tea tree oil may be an effectie antimicrobial agent when appropriately used at high ( bactericidal ) concentrations, its application at low ( sub - lethal ) concentrations may contribute to the deelopment of antibiotic resistance in human pathogens "

    該研究結果發表于《抗菌化學療法》雜志上，科學家們說道： 「盡管茶樹油在高劑量應用時能夠作為抵抗微生物的有效制劑，但其低濃度應用可能會導致人類病原體耐藥性的增加。 」
  17. Dependence is marked first by an increased tolerance, with more and more of the substance required to produce the desired ffect, and then by the appearance of unpleasant withdrawal symptoms when the substance is discontinued

    對藥品的依賴性首先表現為不斷增長的耐藥量，要產生想得到的效果所需要的藥品劑量越來越大，然後表現為當停止用藥后，令人不快的停藥癥狀的出現。
  18. Dependence is marked first by an increased tolerance ， with more and more of the substance required to produce the desired effect ， and then by the appearance of unpleasant withdrawal symptoms when the substance is discontinued

    參考譯文]對藥品的依賴性首先表現為不斷增長的耐藥量，要產生想得到的效果所需要的藥品劑量越來越大，然後表現為當停止用藥后，令人不快的停藥癥狀的出現。
  19. The capacity to absorb a drug continuously or in large doses without adverse effect ; diminution in the response to a drug after prolonged use

    耐藥量連續或大量吞服藥物后不發生任何副作用的能力；長時間服藥后對藥品反應的減弱
  20. Many researches have suggested that tumor microenvironment plays an important role in mediating acquired drug resistance and confers resistance to physiologic mediators of cell death

    目前，大量研究認為腫瘤微環境在介導腫瘤獲得性耐藥和抵抗細胞死亡的生理性調節中發揮了重要作用。
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