耕具 的英文怎麼說

Through analyzing guan zi, zhao guo, fan sheng zhi shu, si min yue ling and other agricultural books, some agronomists on agricultural education, it states that in west han and east han dynasties agricultural science and technology made great progress, such as soil and tillage, drainage and irrigation, farm implements, crop cultivation, gardening, silkworm raising and mulberry growing, environment and ecology, agricultural economics and management

通過對《管子》 、趙過、 《 ?勝之書》 、 《四民月令》等農書及農業科學家農業教育的闡述，指出了兩漢時期的農業教育主要在農業科技教育方面取得進展，具體體現在土壤耕作教育、農田水利教育、農機具教育、作物栽培知識教育、園藝知識教育、蠶桑知識教育、環境生態教育、農業經濟管理教育等方面。

Equipment for working the soil. rotary cultivator blades. fixing dimensions

耕地機具.旋轉式中耕機用鏟.安裝尺寸

Equipment for working the soil ; s - type cultivator tines ; test method

農用機械.土壤耕作機具. s型耕耘機叉齒.試驗方法

Soil is the base of agriculture production, the key measure to prevent water and soil loss is to conserve soil, but most soil nutrient is lost with the sediment loss, and serious water and soil loss make the soil thickness degrease, the soil nutrient be deficient and lean, the land quality degrade and the yield of plant decrease, all this results is going to threaten the people ' s transplanting and the agriculture sustainable development, and restrict the economy development of three gorges regions

同時，土壤是農業生產的根本，治理水土流失的關鍵是要保住土壤，而土壤養分絕大部分是隨著泥沙流失的，嚴重的水土流失造成土層淺簿、養分貧瘠，土地質量退化，產量下降，對三峽庫區移民工作和農業可持續發展造成嚴重威脅，制約三峽庫區經濟發展。因此進行三峽庫區坡耕地土壤侵蝕機理研究，探索減輕坡耕地土壤流失的方法措施，具有全局性的重大意義。

Furnished with farming implements and village period furniture, the folk museum recreates the atmosphere and environment of a small hakka village

館內陳列各種耕種工具及農村傢具，使人如同置身於客家村落之中。

Rice, one of the three major crops in the ningxia irrigation area of yellow river. is widely planted. the traditional irrigation techniques of rice are flood irrigation and deep storage. which need more water consumption and have higher application volumes. with the increase in population, the development of industrial and agricultural production and the uniform catchment agreement for the water resource of yellow river, the supplying and demand contradiction of the water resources in ningxia is more evident, then drang is presented for developing water - saving and efficient agriculture

近年來，水稻節水控灌技術在寧夏引黃灌區推廣后取得了顯著的經濟和社會效益。但如何確定節水控灌技術是現有條件下適合寧夏引黃灌區特別是鹽堿耕地的水稻種植先進灌溉技術，如何確定鹽堿地的淋洗水量及灌水模式，探索節水控灌技術在鹽堿地的適應性，研究水稻節水控灌技術增產機理，對進一步推廣水稻節水控灌技術及改良、開發鹽堿地和鹽堿荒地具有重要意義。

The thesis is based on income question, forest coverage rate and grop production. to beging with, date envelopment analysis is proved that it can be applicated into grain for green in shan - bei district, and then in view of the fact, seven esential factors which have influence on the project are found out : expense of dam, expense of crop, expense of cash tree, expense of defense tree, other economic crop, expense of grass and graziery ; and the output factors include : income of gdp, pure income per captia, the area of decreasing land loss, graziery income, crop production, income of tree, the totle income of economic crop. after the date of each facts are puted into dea model, unefficiencial decision making units ( dmu ) found. the data that are got through adjusting unefficiencial dmus dy dea can offer guide in shanbei district upgrading of an industrial structure. at the same time, taking into account some possible problems in or after grain for green in shan - bei district, the thesis bring out some propesal to improve the circ umstance, enhance the life level and put the relation of population, resource and circumstance into a healthy orbit

因此，加快退耕還林還草，調整土地利用結構和產業結構，已成為實現山川秀美工程和可持續發展戰略的必經之路。論文以解決陜北地區的收入問題，植被問題以及糧食產量問題為出發點，首先從理論上分析了包絡分析方法在陜北地區退耕還林（草）中運用的可行性，然後結合陜北地區目前的實際情況，綜合分析出影響陜北地區退耕還林（草）的關鍵的七個因素作為輸入指標：水利水保設施投入，農作物投入，經濟林種支出，防護林支出，其它經濟作物，草類支出，畜牧業投入；以退耕還林所要解決的最終問題作為輸出指標： gdp收入、農民人均純收入、水土流失減少量、牧業總產值、糧食產量、林業總產值、其他經濟作物總產值。將各指標所對應的數據代入模型后，通過分析求解得出非有效的決策單元，再運用包絡分析方法的一些基本原理對非有效的決策單元進行調整，由此所得的數據對陜北地區的實際投入具有很好的指導意義。

Dissemination is the most important stage during the agricultural plating, single - seed dissemination of crop, especially the wheat, the mealie etc, can improve the productivity, save seeds and fertilizer save time and then reduce costing, increase productivity

播種是農作物種植過程的重要環節，作物尤其是中耕作物的單粒點播具有增產增收、節種、省肥、省工、降低作業成本、提高勞動生產率等優點。

The miller, the reaper, the ploughman, the plough - maker, the waggoner and waggon - maker, even the sailor and ship - builder when employed, derive their remuneration from the ultimate product - the bread made from the corn on which they have severally operated, or supplied the instruments for operating

磨坊主、收割者、耕耘者、制犁匠、車把式和造車工匠，乃至水手和造船工匠，只要被僱用，就會從最終產品即麵包那裡獲得報酬，因為他們對于製作麵包用的小麥付出過勞動或者提供過作業工具。

She bade her acquaintance good - bye - for the respective carters had now come out from the inn - and the two waggons resumed their journey in opposite directions ; the vehicle whereon sat marian, izz, and the ploughman s family with whom they had thrown in their lot, being brightly painted, and drawn by three powerful horses with shining brass ornaments on their harness ; while the waggon on which mrs durbeyfield and her family rode was a creaking erection that would scarcely bear the weight of the superincumbent load ; one which had known no paint since it was made, and drawn by two horses only

這時兩輛馬車的車夫已經從客棧出來了，趕著苔絲就告別了她的朋友，回到自己的馬車上，於是兩輛馬車就往相反的方向走了。瑪麗安和伊茨決定和她們住的那家耕地的農民一起走，他們坐的馬車油漆得發亮，用三匹高頭大馬拉著，馬具上的銅飾閃亮耀眼而德北菲爾德太太一家人坐的這輛馬車卻是一個吱吱作響的木頭架子，幾乎承受不了上面負載的重物這是一輛自從造出來就沒有油漆過的馬車，只有兩匹馬拉著。

Some particular measures to be taken are as the followings : ( 1 ) to establish a uniform harmony mechanism in the river basin in order to have a general plan for wetland protection and utilization ; ( 2 ) to combine the existing protection districts according to lake drainage area and species distribution, and to construct new wetland protection region in order to solve problems in management districts ; ( 3 ) to develop wetland restoration and reconstruction ; ( 4 ) to carry out reforesting in formerly cultivated land and to construct shelter forest of the yangtze river in order to control soil erosion and to preserve the water resource ; ( 5 ) to protect and utilize reasonably the wetland resources in the middle and lower reaches of the yangtze river ; ( 6 ) to strengthen the research of wetland science

具體可採取以下措施：在流域內建立統一協調機制，對流域濕地進行保護與合理利用，合理布局，統一規劃；按湖泊流域和物種分佈整合現有保護區，建立新的濕地保護區，解決目前管理上的制約問題；大力開展濕地修復重建；推進退耕還林、長江防護林等工程建設，發揮森林治理水土流失、涵養水源的作用；在保護的前提下科學合理地利用長江中下游濕地資源，開拓新的生產力；同時加強濕地科學研究。

Conservation agriculture helps to retain crop residue on the soil surface to minimize water and wind induced soil erosions. consequently, sand storms are reduced. it also leads to increases in soil organic matter by sequestrating atmospheric co2 to reduce greenhouse gas effects

20世紀80年代，我國科技人員開始對保護性耕作技術進行試驗研究，通過研究表明，在中國實施保護性耕作可以起到蓄水保墑節本增效抑制農田揚塵增加土壤有機質的作用，具有明顯的經濟生態效益。

In agriculture, the " da yue jin " movement includes the great upsurge in production construction, the form implements innovation, the deep ploughing and intensive cultivation, the boast of high yield and the origin of the people ' s commun. in industry, the " da yue jin " movement emphasizes the importance of steal and iron, which requires all the people participate in the stealmaking activity enthusiastically and the collection of disposed steal and iron. in education, the " da yue jin " movement consists of the illiteracy elimination, the combination of study and work, the promotion of the sparetime education and the education reform

本文首先論述了「大躍進」運動前夕國際國內以及西安市的形勢，接著主要從群眾性的生產建設熱潮、農具改革、深耕密植、大放高產衛星以及人民公社的誕生等方面詳述了西安市農業「大躍進」的情況；在工業「大躍進」中，則論述了鋼鐵元帥開帳、全民大煉鋼鐵運動、大力收集廢鋼鐵、勞動力的流動等問題；教育「大躍進」 ，則從大力開展掃盲、學習和生產勞動相結合、 「兩條腿走路」大辦業余教育、教學改革四方面展開論述；商業「大躍進」 ，是分別從學習天橋經驗、支授工農業「大躍進」 、技術革命等方面進行了闡述。

The actual returns from fertilizer on a particular farm vary with soil type, management system and composition of the sward.

一個具體農場施肥的實際效益隨著土壤類型，耕作制度和牧草地成分而異。

We have extended our research on rocky desertification, provided solid theoretical and technical basis for the control of rocky descrtification and established successful rehabilitation model with chinese characteristics such as integrated control of small drainage area, returning cultivated land to forestry and grass, production of both animal and grass, changing slope to terrance in order to prevent water loss and soil erosion, aiding the poor byway of environmental immigration and development and improving representative fragility ecology, etc

貴州對喀斯特石漠化生態環境進行了長期、持久的研究，為石漠化治理提供了堅實的理論基礎和有力的技術支撐，形成了具有中國特色的成功治理模式：包括小流域綜合治理模式，生態農業模式，退耕還林還草、林草結合的草、畜（禽）生產模式，草地畜教業模式，坡耕地防治水土流失的坡改梯模式，環境移民與開發式扶貧模式，典型脆弱生態環境綜合治理模式等。

Equipment for conservation tillage and direct seeding

保護性耕作與免耕播種機具

In early years of the western han dynasty, agriculture was already well advanced. the farm tools displayed here are a hand plow, animal - drawn seed plow, winnower, waterwheel, etc

西漢（公元前206 ? ?公元年）初年，農耕工具的發明促進了中國農業的發展。展出農具有：耕、犁、耬車、扇車、翻車等。

Pupils could get a glimpse of agricultural activities and tools, and they could feed the small animals

同學們可領略一下耕種的運作和工具利用，又可喂飼小動物。

The superior fabrics possess to hinder combustion, mreover, the sponge can be unpacked and change flexibly according to you need

面料上乘具有阻燃特性，並可耕具需要靈活拆換。

As per the regulation, the tax is negotiatable with minimum 30 % of lowest rate depending on the economy situation of local area

就該規定而言，稅收是可以協商，耕具當地的經濟情況，最多可向下調整30 % 。