耦合變量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [ǒugěbiànliáng]
耦合變量 英文
coupling variable
  • 耦 : Ⅰ動詞[書面語] （兩人並耕） plough side by sideⅡ名詞1 （古農具名） plough2 [書面語] （兩人一組） a...
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 耦合 : [物理學] coupling; interconnection; catena; linkage; linking
  1. Second, the starting and stopping behaviors under disturbed condition are analyzed and calculated by using the dynamic concentrative parameter model, which gives some advice to better prescribe refrigeration system and set theoretic foundation for carrying out automatic control of refrigeration system. third, the normal running process is analyzed and calculated by means of rational matching theory, which gives some advice on how to better understand the parameter change under steady state and the affection of inlet - parameter on evaporator. fourth, the simulation software with dynamic characteristic is designed, which can be applied to calculate thernio - parameter of cryogen, air humidity and frost thickness under different initial and boundary conditions, and to carry out dynamic simulation under conditions of dryness, wetness and frostiness, at the same time, to achieve detection and simulation at any stage from starting to stopping

    本文的主要內容如下： 1 ）對翅片管蒸發器結構特點進行分析，選取適當的微元控制體，就干、濕和霜工況下對每個微元分別進行傳熱傳質分析，基於經驗關系式確定霜的有關參數，對于霜工況下的霜生長建立模型，經適當假設，運用質量守恆、能量守恆和動量守恆方程建立適合動態模擬的蒸發器數學模型，為系統模擬奠定基礎； 2 ）對蒸發在大擾動下的開、停機過程，運用動態集中參數模型進行分析和計算，為更好地描述製冷系統運行的全過程奠定基礎，同時也為製冷系統實現自動控制提供一定的理論基礎； 3 ）對蒸發器正常運行過程，運用動態分佈參數和參數間定量耦合的觀點來分析和計算，為更好地了解穩態工況下各點參數的變化情況及各入口參數對蒸發器動態特性的影響即蒸發器性能對各參數變化的敏感性； 4 ）編寫翅片管蒸發器動態特性模擬計算程序，可以計算不同邊界條件和初始條件下的製冷劑熱力參數、空氣溫濕度和霜厚度分佈場，實現對翅片管蒸發器在干、濕和霜工況下的動態模擬。
  2. The exciton - phonon coupling in cdse qds and its wetting layer were investigated by pl dependent of temperature

    利用變溫實驗研究了在量子點與其浸潤層中激子與聲子耦合現象。
  3. Analyzing the physics structure of vorticity, divergence, vertical velocity, frontogenesis " function, apparent heat source and apparent moist sink etc. indicated the physics fields are favorable for the occurance of the heavy rain over changjiang - huaihe river basin where the physics values are well according to the heavy rainstorm positions ; the low level jet is closely subject to the moisture and the coupled system of the low and the upper level jetstreams induced the strongly " ascending motion ; the intensity of the frontogenesis varies with the development of the rainfall system and reacts the rainfall intensity

    主要分析了這次過程中的多種物理量，包括渦度、散度、垂直速度、鋒生函數、視熱源、視水汽匯等，對這一暴雨過程有了比較系統的認識。結果表明：在江淮流域存在著有利於發生暴雨的物理量場配置，渦度、散度、垂直速度等物理量，與暴雨的落區都很吻合的；低空急流的產生不僅有利於水汽的輸送，而且高低空急流的耦合造成了有利於強上升運動的配置；鋒生強度隨著降水系統的發展變化，並影響降水強度。
  4. This paper discusses the characteristic of inductivity coupled plasm atomic excite spectroscope and applies the analysis method to measure the atmosphere corrosion rusty layer samples from qingdao and chengdu. we get the relative content of each element of rusty layer and show the charitable situation that the relative content varied with the change of corroded environment and time

    概述了電感耦合等離子體光譜法的特點，並運用該光譜法對青島和成都兩地的大氣腐蝕銹層樣品進行了比較測試，得出了銹層中各元素的相對含量及其隨腐蝕環境和時間的變化情況
  5. The boiler pulverizing system adopt mainly steel ball milling coal machine and mill storage pulverizing system, because the system has characteristics, such as, strong coupling, great time lag and slow time change. the quantity of storage coal in the ball milling coal machine ca n ' t measure exactly. manpower operation or use conventional regulate intrument ca n ' t get often perfect control effect

    鍋爐制粉系統大多採用鋼球磨煤機、中儲式制粉系統，由於該系統具有強耦合、大時滯、慢時變等特點，而且球磨機磨內存煤量難以準確測量，人工操作或用傳統的調節儀表往往難以達到理想的控制效果，普遍存在耗能高、自動控制困難等問題。
  6. We discuss in more detail the application of the coupled mode formulas to scalar waveguide deformations.

    我們將詳細討論耦合模公式對標量波導畸變的應用。
  7. From the model, we can solve and gain the values and change orders of charging current, charging voltage, discharging current, discharging voltage and inductive current. after that, the electromagnetic fields can be created from two circuits " currents, and their magnetic rector and flux can be simulated from ansys solver

    用ansys multiphysics模塊求解出充電電流、充電電壓、放電電流、放電電壓和感應電流以及這些參數隨時間變化的規律：然後利用兩個迴路的電流耦合出電磁場，並模擬出磁矢量、磁通密度。
  8. Coke oven is a complex plant with the characters of large time - delay, strong non - linear, multivariable coupling and changeable parameters. the dynamic process of the coke oven is driven by both continuous variables and discrete events. the mean flue temperature is affected by many reasons and it is difficult to control the temperature to required precision by the normal control methods

    焦爐是具有大時滯、強非線性、多變量耦合、變參數的復雜對象，直行溫度受多種因素的影響，焦爐生產過程既受連續時間信號驅動，又受離散事件信號驅動，採用常規的控制方法難以將直行溫度控制到要求的精度范圍內。
  9. A convergence acceleration technique, boundary element method ( bem ), spectrum of two - dimension solutions ( s2ds ) method are used separately in solving dyadic green function of the three domain. next, waveguide narrow - wall slots array ' s is introduced in this paper

    對外部空間，與縫隙腔體區域一樣認為場量與z無關，對所有場量做z方向的fourier變換，得到譜域上的一系列去耦合的二維方程。
  10. Aiming at such problems in combustion system of homemade middle and miniature boiler, as a complex system with the character of dead zone, time variation, serious non - linearity, large time delay, coupling and a lot of disturbance, this paper presents a new set of optimal control resources. by using well - matched control method on system, stable automatic running is realized. having the serious divulgence coals difference a lot from each other in character, instability of chemistry, value of lowest emission of heat, home - made boiler controller is not at all ideal. instead of traditional model that controls the ratio based on proportional control or with the correct signal of the amount of oxygen, this paper, combined with intellect control theory - - fuzzy control and self - optimizing concept, propounded a kind of fuzzy self - optimizing controller to be used in air supplying system of the boiler, and expatiates on the idea of dividing the control process into two parts, dynamic and static to realize, thus meets the demand of homemade boiler economic running

    本設計針對國產中、小型電站鍋爐燃燒系統參數時變、嚴重非線性、干擾因素復雜、耦合嚴重、模型不易確定的特點，提出多變量協調控制方案，解決了系統可控性差，難以實現穩定自動運行的問題；在此基礎上，改變以往以煙氣含氧量控制送風的傳統模式，針對國產電站鍋爐設備主體及一、二次送風迴路泄露嚴重，煤種混雜、成分不穩定、燃燒發熱值低、燃燒效率不高等問題，應用智能控制理論中的模糊控制技術，結合自尋最優控制的思想，設計了一種模糊自尋優控制器，應用在電站鍋爐送風控制系統上，並闡述了動靜態兩種實現途徑，通過在線優化風煤配比，實現最佳經濟燃燒，切實保障了鍋爐的經濟運行。
  11. The calculated drafts covers the whole possible ship draft in the large amplitude motion ; secondly, the research creates and solves the ship large amplitude motion equations. on the one hand, the actual calculation takes into account the coupling between the different motion modes, on the other hand, in the process of calculation of the ship hydrodynamic coefficient, it considers the influence of the nonlinear factor. the hydrodynamic coefficient used in the calculation of froude - krylov force, diffraction force and radiation force changes instantaneously following the draft, and the hydrostatic buoyancy is computed very accurately for the instantaneous immerse hull

    本文的研究分為二個部分：首先利用frank源匯法計算水動力系數，計算包括不同吃水時的附加質量和阻尼系數，吃水范圍涵蓋了船舶大幅度運動時所有可能的吃水；然後建立和求解船舶大幅度運動方程，在實際計算時一方面考慮了運動模態之間的耦合，另一方面在計算水動力時，考慮了非線性因素的影響。 froude - krylov力、輻射力、繞射力中的水動力系數隨吃水瞬時變化，靜浮力的計算精確到船體瞬時濕表面積，最後用四階龍格?庫塔方法在時域內求解船舶運動方程，並進行了載荷計算。
  12. According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d

    本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用，從四能級速率方程出發，推導了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式，並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法；其次，以空間相關的速率方程為基礎，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器的設計方法，給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下，振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據，以此為依據，設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器，對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究；再次，在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒，觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉；最後，根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光位移傳感新方法，並進行了理論和實驗研究，研究結果表明：當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時，激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律，測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率，隨著泵浦功率的增加，測量范圍擴大，靈敏度提高，當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w （最大輸出功率為1 . 926w ）時，激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。
  13. In this paper, we introduce a design of a strain measurement system based on the 3 3 directional coupler which is mainly used in the laboratory. the theory of the system and how to design the soft and hard system are also discussed in the paper

    本文根據實驗系統的需要，詳細介紹了一種將基於3 3耦合器的干涉型光纖傳感器應用於應變測量系統的設計過程，全文包括系統設計原理的分析，系統的軟硬體設計等內容。
  14. As a new type of functional material which has been developed in recent years, rare earth - iron giant magnetostrictive materials has many advantages, such as large magnetostriction strain, high coupling coefficient, quick response, high energy density and so on, which make it have good application future in fields of precision driving and microdisplacement based on the new type of functional material, this paper uses new principles and approaches to study this kind of microdisplacement actuator and its precision driving system

    稀土鐵系超磁致伸縮材料就是近年來發展起來的?種新型的功能材料，具有磁致伸縮應變大、機磁耦合系數高、響應速度快、能量密度高等優點，已在精密驅動及微位移執行器等領域顯示出良好的應用前景。本論文以這種新型的功能材料為基礎，以基於該類材料的微位移執行器及其精密驅動系統為研究對象，並採用一些新的原理和方法，為新型、高性能微位移執行器及其精密驅動系統的研究提供一個新的途徑與思路。
  15. In order to investigate the unsteady flow frequency domain performances of an axial flow compressor at different mass flow, rotating speed and blade row spacing, plus inlet flow distortion, and considering aerodynamic characteristics and stability of the compressor, the low speed research compressor ( lsc ) at college of energy and power in nuaa is used to carry out the experiment studies. a large amount of test data has been gained through dynamic pressure transducers embedded in the stator blades at the tip, middle and hub section, then fast fourier transform algorithm ( fft ) is applied to calculate the frequency data

    為探討軸流壓氣機在工作流量、工作轉速及動?靜葉排軸向間距變化時的葉片排流場非定常頻譜特性變化規律，並耦合進氣畸變的影響，同時與壓氣機氣動性能和氣動穩定性相關聯，作者利用南京航空航天大學能源與動力學院的低速大尺寸軸流壓氣機（ lsc ）試驗器，採取在靜子葉片表面埋入動態壓力傳感器的實驗方法，對葉尖、葉中和葉根三個截面的動態壓力進行了測量，獲得了大量的可靠的實驗數據。
  16. This article discuss the method to measure distortion of truss by means of ccd device. the distortion can be measured with many kind of displacement transducer, but it must be placed on stable base. when the huge truss is moving through some tunnel, it is difficult to find a stable base, especially there is no enough space for someone to operate. it is hardly to measure the distortion by touching. on the contrary, this can be achieved by means of ccd device

    桁架在自重或載荷的作用下產生的撓度可以用多種位移傳感器測得，這些測量方法需要有良好的基礎，在大型桁架梁測量現場，由於桁架的變形，難于找到這種基準，如果加上測量環境惡劣，人無法操作情況，則會給撓度測量帶來極大的困難，而採用光電荷耦合器件，並利用激光進行遠程實時撓度測量，即可以解決這個難題。
  17. A coke oven represents a kind of controlled object with a full spectrum of closely coupled factors, such as distributed parameters, no - linearity, time - dependent change and multi - variable features. among them, the discharge header pressure and fan suction are key parameters, and also constitute strongly coupled variables with very close inter - relation, which are fulfilled by the way of regulating coal - feeding and the rate of primary air supply in practice

    焦爐是一個分佈參數，非線性、時變、多變量緊密耦合的被控對象，其中集氣管壓力和鼓風機吸力既是關鍵參數，又是具有緊密關系的強耦合變量，它們均是通過調節給煤量和一次送風量來實現控制的。
  18. In the second chapter, equivalent circuit of the eddy current sensor is firstly analyzed. based on that, the carrier signal generating circuit that is realized by the lc periodic circuit is introduced, thus, the carrier signal of standard frequency is obtained through the trimming capacity. subsequently, the disc type rotational armature generator and the rotational coupling transformer are separately leaded in to realize the power supplies of the carrier signal generating circuit and output of the measuring signal

    在傳感器設計一章中，首先對渦流傳感器進行等效電路分析，在此基礎上分析了由電感、電容諧振電路構成的載波信號發生電路，並通過微調電容獲得了標準頻率的載波信號；接下來提出了採用盤式旋轉電樞發電機解決載波信號發生電路電源供給問題的方案，同時通過旋轉耦合變壓器的引入，使得測量信號輸出問題很好地解決；本章最後給出的一組實驗曲線充分說明了這一方案的可實現性。
  19. ( 2 ) taking the nonlinear energy transfer property of the photorefractive two - beam coupling in the sbn : 61 crystal doped with 1000ppm cr and the knsbn crystal doped with 0. 07wt % ce, edge - enhancement preprocessing can be achieved, which will results in the larger normalized intensity and narrower width of the correlation peaks. and the discrimination of the jtc is greatly improved

    （ 2 ）利用sbn ： 61 ： cr晶體（ 1000ppm ）和knsbn ： ce晶體（ 0 . 07wt ）的二波耦合能量非線性轉移特性，對聯合變換相關器的輸入圖像進行邊緣增強預處理，提高了相關峰的歸一化強度，減小了相關峰的半寬度，從而大大提高了相關器的識別能力。
  20. With the multimode beam transformations theory, the influence of degradation of beam quality on the optical coupling system was analyzed

    運用多模激光束的傳輸變換理論，分析了大功率nd ： yag激光的光束質量變化對光學耦合變換系統的影響。
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