聚光鏡面 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jùguāngjìngmiàn]
聚光鏡面 英文
concentrating mirror surface
  • 聚 : 動詞（聚集; 聚積） assemble; gather; get together
  • 光 : Ⅰ名詞1 （照耀在物體上、使人能看見物體的一種物質） light; ray 2 （景物） scenery 3 （光彩; 榮譽） ...
  • 鏡 : Ⅰ名詞1 （鏡子） looking glass; mirror 2 （幫助視力或做光學實驗的器具） lens; glass 3 （姓氏） a s...
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 聚光 : spotlight; [物理學] caustic; [光學] condensation聚光玻璃纖維 light focusing glass fibre; 聚光燈 f...
  • 鏡面 : minute surface; mirror face; mirror plane; mirror plate; mirror surface鏡面反射 [物理學] direct r...
  1. The ancient greeks used lenses or concave mirrors to concentrate the sun ' s rays and burning glasses were also used by mexican aztecs and the chinese

    古希臘人使用透鏡或凹面鏡聚集太陽光線並且這種方法也被墨西哥阿芝臺克和中國人使用。
  2. A parabolic concave mirror can converge parallel light rays to its focus, and also collimate light rays that pass through its focus

    拋物面凹鏡會把平行而來的光線聚集在一點焦點，亦會把源自焦點的光線平行向外反射。
  3. Analysis showed this might be due to the fact that a black hole passed in front of the star. the gravitation of a black hole can function as a convex lens and focus starlight, resulting in transience increase of apparent brightness of the star

    分析顯示，這很可能是因為有一個黑洞在恆星前面經過，黑洞的引力會聚了星光，就像凸透鏡把光線聚焦一樣，使恆星的視亮度增加。
  4. Whereas art historians will dilate on the symbolism of capturing the visual world in the convex mirror prominently displayed on the rear wall, i will be concerned instead with its optical properties, such as its focal length and light - gathering power

    藝術史學者會注意後面墻上那面醒目的凸面鏡，對它捕捉了視覺世界的象徵意義加以熱烈討論，而我則會專注於它的光學特性，如焦距與聚光能力。
  5. To reduce the marking distortion, using the vertical 2 - dimension galvanometer distributing and f field lens focalize, the distance of the second galvanometer to the machining plane is the focus f. to avoid too hign temperature to distroy the resonance cavity because of too long marking time, cooling system and self - protector is used in the design

    為減少打標畸變，採用垂直二維振鏡分佈， f物鏡聚焦，將激光束經第二個振鏡反射後到加工平面的距離為焦距f ，為了避免打標時間過長，溫度過高破壞諧振腔，在設計中加上冷卻系統和自我保護裝置。
  6. A beam of light ( typically ultraviolet light from a mercury arc lamp ) shines through the chromium mask, then passes through a lens that focuses the image onto a photosensitive coating of organic polymer ( called the photoresist ) on the surface of a silicon wafer

    一束光（通常是汞弧燈發出的紫外光）先穿透鉻光罩，然後通過透鏡把影像聚焦在晶圓表面的有機高分子感光塗料（稱為光阻劑） 。
  7. A sil flying head is designed to keep the distance between sil and recording medium in near - field range. a sil optical data storage system is built up when the recording head is combined with sil flying head. meanwhile, using astigmatic focusing error detection technology and twin optical pick - up heads, a novel nontouching nanometer measurement method is developed to measure the flying height of sil, and provides us with a powerful tool to optimize the design of sil fly head

    在sil存儲技術研究方面，首先提出一種光學玻璃熱熔加工製作sil的新方法，該方法克服了小半徑球透鏡加工的難題，成功製作出了半球固體浸沒透鏡；設計了sil飛行頭系統，並利用光學頭像散法聚焦誤差檢測原理，設計出一種雙光學頭sil飛行高度測量方案，實現了sil飛行頭飛行高度的測量。
  8. In the paper we mainly researched space gainp2 / gaas / ge high efficiency tandem cells " making process by home - made low pressure mocvd technology and new solar concentrators. firstly, we presented reseached and development of solar cells in china and foreign countries ; secondly, on the basis of fundamental priciples and theories, we discussed some factors of influcing conversion efficiency of solar cells, and analysed the i - v output feature of two - junction tandem cells ; then the design concept of gainp2 / gaas / ge two - junction tandem cells was discussed, the detailed aspects of gainp2 / gaas / ge tandem cells epitaxy growth by low pressure mocvd was studied, and some questions on epitaxy growth ( such as crystal qualities, interface stress, element interdiffusion, n - and p - type doping et all ) were solved ; after that, the cell fabrication process was described ; finally, we reseached the hot pressing and mould process technology of an arched line - focus fresnel lens made by pmma, designed and fixed new solar concentrators

    本文致力於用自製的低壓mocvd裝置進行cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge空間用高效級聯太陽能電池製作的工藝以及聚光太陽能電池組件的研究。首先，介紹了國內外太陽能電池的研究現狀及應用情況；其次，運用太陽能電池基本原理討論影響電池轉換效率的因素，分析了級聯電池的伏安特性；隨后，討論了cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge雙結級聯電池的結構設計理念，研究了採用低壓mocvd技術生長cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge級聯太陽電池材料的工藝過程，解決了異質材料生長的結晶質量、界面應力、材料互擴散以及材料n 、 p型摻雜等一系列問題；然後總結了級聯電池的后工藝製作；最後，研究了以pmma為材料的菲涅耳線聚焦透鏡的熱壓成型工藝及其模具的加工工藝，設計並安裝完成新型聚光太陽能電池組件。
  9. The degrees of crystallinity of pure ptfe under the different conditions of water cooling, air cooling and furnace - varying cooling were made comparison by xrd. the thermal stability of pure ptfe and solid lubricant was analyzed by dsc - tg ; the composition and valence state of elements in the surface of carbon fiber, solid lubricant before and after friction test and lubricant transfer film were characterized by xps ; the frictional property of solid lubricant was tested by pin and disk test rig. the frictional wear property of solid lubricant between embedded bearing sleeve and steel axle friction pair ring was tested by special simulate test machine, the hardness of solid lubricant was tested by pm ; the compression strength of solid lubricant was tested by material test machine

    用sem表徵原料微觀結構、摩擦表面及潤滑轉移膜表面形貌：用xrd進行原料物相分析，及比較水冷卻、空氣冷卻、隨爐冷卻三種工藝條件下的純聚四氟乙烯樹脂的結晶度；用dsc - tg分析純聚四氟乙烯樹脂及固體潤滑劑的熱穩定性；用xps表徵碳纖維表面、固體潤滑劑摩擦前後表面、潤滑轉移膜表面的元素組成、價態變化；用銷盤式摩擦磨損試驗機對固體潤滑劑進行摩擦性能測試；採用專用的臺架模擬試驗機對固體潤滑劑鑲嵌軸承套與鋼軸摩擦副間的摩擦磨損性能進行測定；用萊次偏光顯微鏡（ pm ）測試固體潤滑劑的硬度；用材料試驗機測試固體潤滑劑的抗壓強度等。
  10. According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d

    本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用，從四能級速率方程出發，推導了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式，並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法；其次，以空間相關的速率方程為基礎，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器的設計方法，給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下，振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據，以此為依據，設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器，對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究；再次，在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒，觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉；最後，根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光位移傳感新方法，並進行了理論和實驗研究，研究結果表明：當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時，激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律，測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率，隨著泵浦功率的增加，測量范圍擴大，靈敏度提高，當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w （最大輸出功率為1 . 926w ）時，激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。
  11. In the focal plane of z = 0, the smaller the dss of the fhb, the higher the optical potential, and the greater the corresponding optimal detuning 8, which are beneficial to atomic lens because it cannot only be profitable to obtain an atomic lens with a higher resolution, but also helpful to reduce the spontaneous emission and photon scattering effects of atoms in the fhb

    在焦平面上，聚焦中空光束的dss越小，光學勢越大，相應的最佳失諧量越大，這對原子透鏡的性能越有利。因為這不僅容易得到高解析度的原子透鏡，而且還可以減少在聚焦中空光束中原子的自發輻射和光子散射效應。
  12. China university of science and technology li yin - mei group, proposed to dark field microscopy observation of light scattering technology and optical tweezers capture the idea of combining the traditional optical microscope optical tweezers system from the side of a bouquet of flake coupling laser irradiation samples, laser incident in a specific location, so that samples of the particles scattered light through the microscope imaging ; overcome the well - optical tweezers and microscopic imaging of laser irradiation, as well as strictly coincidence of the three key technologies to achieve the optical tweezers capture 100 nanometer - styrene ball at the same time also in the entire field of view of microscopic observation of nano - particles, to capture optical tweezers nanoparticles can also observation purposes

    中國科學技術大學李銀妹課題組，提出將暗場顯微術觀察光散射的技術與光鑷捕獲相結合的設想，在傳統光學顯微鏡光鑷系統上從側面耦合一束片狀激光照射樣品，在特定的激光入射位置，使樣品中粒子的散射光可通過顯微鏡成像；克服光鑷的阱位與顯微成像面以及激光照射面三者嚴格重合的技術關鍵，實現了光鑷捕獲100納米聚苯乙烯小球的同時也能在整個顯微視場中觀察納米粒子，達到了光鑷捕獲納米粒子的同時也能觀測的目的。
  13. Fourth, the advanced surface analysis technique - x ray photoelectron spectrum is employed to study the adsorption of soluble - starch on the pvdf membrane. then we test by using xps combined with sem the original sample, the fouled sample and the washed sample with rubber sponge balls

    第四，採用x射線光電子能譜（ xps ）技術分析了可溶性澱粉在聚偏氟乙烯膜表面的吸附，並將xps技術與電子顯微鏡技術相結合，對原始樣品、污染樣品和海綿橡膠球清洗樣品進行了測試和分析。
  14. Aspheric mirrors and condensers in various diameters and relative apertures

    各種不同口徑及相對孔徑的非球面鏡及非球面聚光鏡。
  15. Fabrication of continuous relief mask for diffractive plane focus lens

    連續型平面衍射聚光透鏡掩模的製作
  16. Parabolic - shaped collector

    拋物柱面形聚光鏡
  17. The mechanical modifying equipment was used to prepare compounded micro - spheres from pmma particles and ps particles with metal particles and tio2 nano - particles. the sem was used to observe the images of particles and x - ray photoelectron spectroscopy ( xps ) is used to obtain surface spectrum. herein the tio2 nano - particles can be dispersed on larger polymer particles and their surface morphology is different by using different polymer particles

    使用掃描電鏡和光電子能譜對制得的復合微粒子進行表徵，發現該方法可以使納米tio _ 2粒子呈很好的分散狀態復合在聚合物微球及金屬粒子上，而且隨著聚合物微球原料的不同，納米tio _ 2粒子能在高聚物的表面的復合狀態也不同。
  18. In this work, effects of sfamnpv on mitochondrial and er in sl - 1 cells were studied. the main results were as follows : effect of sfamnpv ( moi = 6 ) on the function of mitochondrial in sl - 1 cells was investigated by mtt assay and membrane potential was assayed by both flow cytometry and confocal laser scanning microscope

    完成的工作包括以下幾個方面： （ 1 ）細胞內線粒體的變化通過mtt法研究病毒感染對細胞線粒體功能的影響，同時用流式細胞儀和共聚焦激光顯微鏡研究線粒體膜電位（ m ）的變化， western檢測2種凋亡調控蛋白cytoc和bcl - 2蛋白的變化。
  19. Point diffraction interferometer - a physical idea, is invented by smartt and strong in 1972, advanced by smartt and steel, and used to test astronomical telescope, it has simple structure and has not special demand to source. recently. with the development of fiber ' s manufacture and coupling technology. the simple modern fiber ' s center is smaller than before, this make it possible to progress fiber point diffraction interferometer ( pdi ), in addition to test convergent wavefront, it can test the reflective concave. the excellence of pdi is that it does not need standard mirror. in intereference testing, the standard mirror is the main reason which limit the improvement of precision, pdi can avoid difficulty to provide the wide future for high precision testing. pdi, which produce the standard sphere wavefront, is an instrument which realize the phase shifting with piezoelectric transducer ( pzt ), and collect the interferogram with ccd, in this paper, a adjusting methord is described, then data processing is obtained

    點衍射干涉儀這一物理思想，早在1972年smartt和strong就已發明，由smartt和steel做了進一步發展，並成功的用於檢測天文望遠鏡，它結構簡單，對光源沒有特殊要求，近年來，由於光纖製造工藝以及耦合技術的發展，單模光纖纖芯不斷縮小，為光纖點衍射干涉儀得以發展提供了前提條件，該干涉儀由激光照明，除了檢測會聚波前外，還可以用來檢測反射凹球面，進而應用到單個面形的檢測；另外，光纖點衍射干涉儀最大的優點是不需要標準鏡，在干涉檢測中，標準鏡是檢測精度受限的很大原因，光纖點衍射干涉儀能繞開這一難度，為進行高精度的光學檢測提供了廣闊的前景。
  20. Csp systems capture and focus the sun ' s rays, using mirrors, to heat a working fluid to high temperatures and use it to drive a turbine

    Csp系統通過鏡面收集和聚焦陽光束，以光來高溫加熱液體，再用液體驅動汽輪機。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書