聯剛行動 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [liángānghángdòng]
聯剛行動
英文
onuc-
During the four years, the onuc can be divided into withdrawal of belgium troops ; constitutional crisis ; the end of the secession of katanga and withdrawal of the un peacekeeping forces
按照時間的順序，聯合國在剛果的行動包括比利時軍隊的撤出，憲法危機，加丹加分裂狀態的結束以及維和部隊撤退這四個階段，持續了四年左右。On the one hand, during the operation, it made best in helping congo restore the law and order and terminate the secession of katanga. on the other hand, ounc reached the above aim at a high cost of both lives and resources. and the un financial crisis accompanied with onuc caused philippic from the world
一方面，聯合國維和部隊在剛果行動期間，對于穩定剛果的混戰局面，結束加丹加的分裂狀態以及維護當時的法律和秩序方面取得了積極的效果；而另一方面，剛果局勢並沒有因為聯合國剛果行動而徹底穩定下來，此外，巨額的人力和物力消耗也引起了世人對這次行動的爭議。Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources
基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。( 3 ) by spot reconnaissances, according to the results of calculations and measures, the problem of vibration is solved by adding deflexed supporting and suspending nogs, making pipelines shunt - wound and without changing the previous design and collocation, which can also measure up nationally. to complete the improving program successfully, the improving project is demonstrated using ansys5. 6 limited - unit analyzing software, the results of it show that the project put forward can resolve the problem of transmitting steam pipelines
通過現場勘察，根據計算和測量結果，決定在不改變導汽管原有設計和布置，同時又滿足國家標準的前提下，採用加裝偏轉支吊架、導汽管並聯的措施，通過改善導汽管剛度和改變管道固有特性的方法，對該機組四根導汽管振動問題進行了處理。On the contrary, in - parallel actuated micromanipulators have the advantages of more rigidity and accuracy, higher load capacity, and simple inverse kinematics, therefore they can be used to replace conventional serial ones to meet the rising need for higher precision, they are widely used in automation, communication, mechanics engineering, medicine field and so on
而並聯機構具有運動鏈封閉、剛性好、無關節誤差累積、運動精度高，且運動學逆解求解簡單等優點，因此非常適合於用作微操作執行器機構，廣泛應用於自動化技術、機械製造工程、醫療技術等領域，具有廣闊的發展前景。Upon the demand of both president and prime minister of congo, the un began its peacekeeping operation there
由於冷戰和剛果內部復雜局勢的影響，聯合國剛果行動遇到了重重障礙。On the base of prophase discussion which associated with the reliability of highway groundwork liquefaction estimation and the liquefaction preliminary decision, and on the base of soil dynamic experiments, through static - dynamic finite element analyses, this paper studied the groundwork soil anti - liquefaction raising ability which under the union action of highway roadbed and the substructure. also the paper had compared the calculated result with the flexible substructure
在本課題前期對公路地基液化判別式可靠性以及液化初判條件討論、土動力試驗的基礎上，通過靜、動力有限元分析，對公路路基?剛性基礎聯合作用下地基土的抗液化能力變化狀況進行了研究，並與前期柔性基礎的計算結果進行比較。Characterizing and analyzing the dynamic properties of the humanoid - robot is one of the key problems in the research field of robot. but at present, the existing mo - deling methods of the humanoid - robot dynamics are based on the theory of traditional multi - rigid - body dynamics, and usually simplifying the system as framework with multi - rigidity poles and simplex joints. for this reason, the walking dynamic perform - ance of the humanoid - robot is pictured only approximately by these methods
精確地描述和分析系統動力學特性一直是仿人機器人研究方向需要解決的關鍵課題之一，而至今為止，針對此系統的已有建模理論和方法一般是以其結構剛性桿件簡化，以及將桿件以單純鉸鏈聯結成「骨架」為前提，建立在傳統多剛體動力學理論基礎上，這些研究成果由於結構的簡化和多剛體理論的局限，只能近似地反映仿人機器人系統的步行動力學特性。The paper expounds how to find out the potential safe problems and unobvious defects, such as beyond - limit deflection in fixed girders for gantry bucket wheel stacker / reclaimer, by means of completely checking fixed girders, movable beams, geometric shapes of stiff and flexible supporters, metal thickness and welding and how to solve the safe problems and remove the defects
摘要通過對門式斗輪堆取料機固定梁、活動梁、剛性支腿、撓性支腿的幾何形狀、金屬厚度、焊縫狀況、聯接螺栓狀況進行全面檢測，發現門式斗輪堆取料機固定梁存在下撓超標的安全隱患和其他非明顯缺陷，從而對堆取料機的安全狀況有了全面的掌握，並根據檢測結論對固定梁下撓缺陷及時進行校正消缺，避免發生設備垮塌事故，保證了堆取料機的安全穩定運行。The properties of cn thin films such as their morphology, component, crystal structure and the bonding structure and the relation between those properties and the gas - phase reaction parameters were discussed, showing that the deposition of p - c3n4 thin film is the compete result of various reaction processes in the dynamics balance conditions ; the process of cn films depo sition is diagnosed in situ through the optical emission spectra technique, the effects of experimental parameters on the concentration of the precursors and the gas - phase reactions in the plasma have been obtained ; the main reaction precursors for film deposition identified ; the relation between the characteristics of cn thin films and the reaction process in the plasma is analyzed. the cn thin films deposition under different substrate temperatures in high pressure pe - pld shows that the si atom of the substrate has participated the cn films growth process, based on this the growth mode of cn thin films on the si substrate is proposed. the further experiment of cn thin films deposition on si substrate scratched by diamond as well as covered with fe catalyzer has been attempted, which indicates that changing the dynamics conditions of the surface reaction can alter the growth characteristic of the cn thin films and can enhance obviously the films growth rate
採用pld技術進行了碳氮化合物薄膜沉積，得到了含氮量為21at的cn薄膜；研究了襯底溫度和反應氣體壓強對薄膜結構特性的影響，給出了cn薄膜中n含量較小、 sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分較少和薄膜中僅含有局域cn晶體的原因；引入脈沖輝光放電等離子體增強pld的氣相反應，給出了提高薄膜晶態sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分和薄膜的含n量可行性途徑；應用pe - cvd技術以ch _ 4 + n _ 2為反應氣體並引入輔助氣體h _ 2 ，得到了含n量為56at的晶態cn薄膜；探討了cn薄膜形貌、成分、晶體結構、價鍵狀態等特性及其與氣體壓強和放電電流的關系，證明了- c _ 3n _ 4薄膜沉積為滿足動力學平衡條件的各種反應過程的競爭結果；採用光學發射譜技術對cn薄膜生長過程進行了實時診斷，得到了實驗參量對等離子體中活性粒子相對濃度和氣相反應過程的影響規律，給出了cn薄膜沉積的主要反應前驅物，揭示了cn薄膜特性和等離子體內反應過程之間的聯系；採用高氣壓pe - pld技術研究了不同襯底溫度條件下cn化合物薄膜的結構特性，揭示了si原子對薄膜生長過程的影響，給出了si基表面碳氮薄膜的生長模式；在金剛石研磨和催化劑fe處理的si襯底上進行cn薄膜沉積，證明了通過控制材料表面動力學條件可以改變碳氮薄膜結構特性，並可顯著提高晶態碳氮材料的生長速率。Taking the bending stiffness, cable sag and cable inclination into consideration, the space vibration control of the cables using the visco - elastic dampers in cable - stayed bridges is investigated by joining the center difference method and the state space strategy. both the maximum modal damping ration and the optimal damper size are obtained, then the practical suggestions are proposed for the design of the dampers. the space nonlinear vibration equations of the cable - damper system are derived, and a new hybrid method for solving the cable - damper system is presented by combing the newmark method and pseudo - force technology
綜合考慮了拉索抗彎剛度、垂度的影響，研究了粘彈性阻尼器對斜拉橋拉索的空間振動控制，聯合中心差分方法及狀態空間法，得出了拉索麵內、外振動各階模態可能達到的最大阻尼比及相應的最優阻尼器系數，並對斜拉橋拉索的阻尼器設計提出了參考建議：考慮拉索抗彎剛度、垂度及幾何非線性，導出了索-阻尼器系統的空間振動非線性方程組，結合newmark方法及偽力（ pseudo - force ）方法，創新地提出了求解非線性方程組的雜交方法，根據拉索-阻尼器系統的阻尼特性，在各種荷載作用下，對索-阻尼器系統的非線性瞬態振動響應進行了研究，從系統響應的角度更加直接地驗證了阻尼器的控制效果。The parallel robot has become a hot spot for a long time because of its simple structure, high stiffness, high precision, and low movement inertia. it especially adapted to the task, which required high precision, heavy load and limited space
並聯機器人具有結構簡單、剛度好、定位精度高、動態響應快等優良特性，特別適用於高精度、大載荷且工作空間較小的場合，在裝配生產線、高精密機床、飛行模擬器、衛星天線換向裝置等等很多方面都有著巨大的應用價值。The spkm ( serial - parallel machine tool ) is a new type of machine tool developed in the recent years. it is consisted of serial and parallel mechanism which increases spkm " s displacement and rotary angle, as well as stiffness, accuracy and feed speed
混聯機床不僅繼承了並聯機床高剛度、高精度和高進給速度等優點，還具備了串聯機床大移動行程和大旋轉運動角的特點。Manchester united will intensify their search for a new striker after louis saha was ruled out for up to six months following a knee operation
由於剛剛進行膝蓋手術的前鋒薩哈需要長達6個月的恢復期，曼聯已經在轉會市場加強球隊的"尋槍行動" 。The actuator is set in the joint axis in traditional arm, this increased the arm inertia, the dynamical property of robot is poor. if put the actuator on base, and transfer the movement and force to joints through tendons ( cable ), the weight and size of arm can be decreased. furthermore, consider from bionics, tendon ( cable ) - driven is more closed to the movement and force transfer mode of lives using muscles
腱（柔索）驅動機構具有廣泛的應用前景，本文對其在其他領域的研究和應用情況進行了敘述，以在風洞中的應用為例，給出了一類腱（柔索）驅動機構的構型設計，創造性地運用正交補的方法分析了其工作空間，並研究了柔索受力、剛度條件及誤差補償的方法，為柔索驅動並聯機構在風洞中的應用打下了基礎。Parallel manipulator has been developed based on the parallel mechanism. compared with the traditional series - connected robot, the parallel manipulator has its movement platforms actuated in parallel by several simple series connected movements chains, therefore has stronger bearing capacity, better dynamic performance and bigger ratio of rigidity load, thus are becoming more and more attractive to researchers and manufacturers. it has also become a research hot point in the manufacturing industries
基於並聯機構發展起來的並聯機器人由於其運動平臺由幾個簡單的串聯運動鏈并行驅動，與傳統的串聯機器人相比，具有承載能力強、動態性能好、剛度重量比大等優點，並因為這些優點而日益受到廣大學者及製造商的重視，現在正在成為製造領域的一個研究熱點。In this paper, three - tower building with name of oriental tunes square in xiamen is analyzed by the international current program sap2000, considering seismic action in two directions. by structural modeling and calculation, the characteristic of vibration of the multi - tower structure is analyzed, the influences of the rigid ratio of the enlarged base to top tower and translation - torsion coupled effects among several towers are investigated, the inter - story displacement, displacement of the top tower and deformation of tower ' s base floor in x and y major orientation under earthquake action are contrasted with those under wind load. at last, the distributing characteristics of stress of transfer plate and of the normal, shearing stress of mostly vertical elements under earthquake action are studied
本文以具有3個塔樓的廈門東方時代廣場為分析對象，採用國際通用有限元分析軟體sap2000進行結構建模和分析，考慮雙向地震動輸入，研究結構的振動特性，分析底盤與塔樓剛度比對結構的影響以及多塔之間的扭轉效應和平扭耦聯作用，對比風荷載和地震作用下塔樓在兩個結構主軸方向的層間位移、頂點位移以及塔樓底層的變形，分析地震作用下轉換層樓板的應力分佈特點及主要豎向構件的正應力和剪應力分佈特點。Pmt enjoy following advantages over traditional five - coordinates nc machine tools : high stiffness weight ratio, high feed speed, high environmental suitability, high additional technology value etc. but it also has shortcomings such as small workspace, limited area for backhaul movement, complex of moving control and difficult for precision compensation
與傳統機床相比，並聯機床具有剛度重量比大、響應速度快、環境適應性強和技術附加值高等優點，但它又同時有運動范圍（工作空間）小的缺點，特別是回程運動范圍有限，驅動控制復雜和難以進行準確的精度補償。分享友人