聯合經濟協定 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [liángějīngjìxiédìng]
聯合經濟協定
英文
unified economic agreement- 聯 : Ⅰ動詞(聯結; 聯合) unite; join Ⅱ名詞(對聯) antithetical couplet
- 合 : 合量詞(容量單位) ge, a unit of dry measure for grain (=1 decilitre)
- 經 : 經動詞[紡織] (把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線) warp
- 濟 : 濟名詞1. (古水名) the ji river2. (姓氏) a surname
- 協 : Ⅰ形容詞(共同) joint; common Ⅱ動詞(協助) assist; help; aid
- 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (平靜; 穩定) calm; stable 2 (已經確定的; 不改變的) fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
- 聯合 : 1 (聯系使不分散;結合) unite; ally 2 (結合在一起) alliance; union; coalition 3 (共同) joint;...
- 經濟 : 1 [經] (社會物質生產和再生產的活動) economy 2 (對國民經濟有利或有害的) economic; of industria...
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He is currently the vice chairma n of the federation of hong kong industries, a non - official member of the committee on economic development and economic cooperation with the mainland of the commission on strategic development, and a member of the home affairs bureau s sports commission. besides, dr chung also serves as a council member of vocational training council, chairman of electronics electrical appliances industry advisory committee of the hong kong trade development council, council member of employers federation of hong kong, council member and executive committee member of the hong kong management association, and he is also the director of the hong kong safety institute limited and hong kong standards and testing centre
鍾志平博士太平紳士現為嶺大商學院諮詢委員會委員,熱心服務社稷的他,參與工職繁多,當中包括香港工業總會副主席策略發展委員會經濟發展及內地經濟非官方委員民政事務局體育委員會會員職業訓練局委員香港貿易發展局電子及家電業諮詢委員會主席香港僱主聯合會理事會委員香港管理專業協會理事會及行政委員會委員及香港安全認證中心及香港標準及檢定中心董事等。The main contents are as follows : 1. the theoretical frameworks of the local fiscal expenditure structures are the core contents of the thesis, and its main points are as follows : ( 1 ) die local fiscal expenditure structures are the interrelationship between the different factors under the economic and finance systems ; ( 2 ) the essence of the optimization of the local fiscal expenditure structures is mat the different factors among the local fiscal expenditure structures are suited to the common social needs and the distribution of mem are reasonable and appropriate ; ( 3 ) the efficiency of the local fiscal expenditures are determined by the reasonability of themselves and its effect on the economic variables ; ( 4 ) in addition to adjust the structures, the efficient expenditure management mechanism is needed in order to maintain the optimization processes
通過研究指明: ( 1 )地方財政支出結構是指在一定的經濟體制和財政體制下,在地方財政資源的分配過程中,地方財政支出的諸要素相互聯系、相互作用的內在關系和空間表現。 ( 2 )地方財政支出結構優化的本質是在財政配置資源量占社會資源總量合理的前提下,財政資源內部各構成要素符合社會共同需要的目的,並且分配比例協調合理的狀態。 ( 3 )地方財政支出結構是否合理,直接關繫到支出本身的效率,而既定的支出效率取決于這種結構對經濟變量的影響,即地方財政支出結構的效應。And then, thesis explicates the reasons of the difference from five aspects including natural resource, area conditions, labor conditions, technical conditions and industry structure. furthermore, the thesis points out that the sustainable utilization of natural resource, the adjustment of labor structure, improvement of labor qualities, the employment of advanced science and technology and reasonable industry structure are critical to the improvement of rural economy ' s integral, power and comprehensive competition. at last, this thesis puts forwards a series of policies and countermeasures, such as accelerating urbanization of villages of villages to develop increasing pole, enchanting agricultural, industrialization to strengthen the industry foundation, improving the help and development policies to the poor to strengthen the district economic cooperation and the coordination effect by decreasing the limits of the poor, and so on, which can encourage each area display its advantage and supply what the other needs and make the rural economy coordinated and commonly flourishing
根據分析結果將11個市劃分為省內發達區域、中等發達區域和不發達區域三種類型,將138個縣(市)劃分為由高到低七個等級;對差異產生的原因從自然資源、區位條件、勞動力條件、技術條件、產業結構等五個方面進行了系統探討;並從更深層次上指出,土地等自然資源的可持續利用,勞動力構成優化、素質提高,先進科學技術的適用,產業結構的合理布局等對農村經濟的整體實力和綜合競爭力的提高起決定性的作用;最後,在河北省農村經濟協調發展的角度,提出了「因地制宜,揚長避短;優勢互補,共同發展」的指導思想和「鼓勵先進,鞭策后勁;區域聯動,全面協調」的基本原則,並進一步提出了加大小城建設? ?培養增長極,推進農業產業化經營? ?強化產業基礎,改善扶貧開發政策? ?降低后勁制約以及加強區域經濟聯合? ?增強協調效應等綜合措施。I, through comparing the research approach to analyze with the case, from culture, legal culture, legal changes and lead legal culture into meaning in which the economic law study set out of culture, on the basis that the theory is analyzed, particular background and reality formed and developed on the basis of the economic law, study and regard power culture and right culture as the economic law culture of two major key elements among them from the standing of angle of legal culture. from the meaning of the culture of economic law at the same time, necessity and feasibility of studying in culture of economic law, economic law characteristic modernity and national characteristic of culture, economic law culture with modern to rule by law civilized angle set about, carry on economic law analysis of culture ; secondly, certain difference exists in formulation and development of chinese and western economic law culture, the development of the culture of western economic law is shown as the cultural transition to power culture of the right rotates. with germany and historical retrospect and review, carry on real example investigate and combine western law sociology ideological trend research and western economic law culture of development, economic law of u. s. a., i inner link, the essence around the culture of eastern economic law is the power culture at the same time, its form of expression is confucian culture, the course of development is shown as the transformation to right culture of power culture, and golden mean culture is the inside information of china ' s economic law culture
筆者從文化、法律文化、法律文化的沖突與變遷以及經濟法制度的法律文化土壤的思路進行研究,在理論分析的基礎上,基於經濟法形成與發展的特定背景與現實,闡釋經濟法以社會本位為價值取向、以權利與權力均衡為主旨、以平衡協調為內核、以人為終極關懷的內涵;經濟法文化的路徑考察由經濟法文化演進與國家角色的變遷、經濟法嬗變中的平衡協調精神、經濟法文化孕育中的社會本位思潮、經濟法文化熏陶下的經濟法制度催生四個層面展開;經濟法文化的特性表現為現代性和民族性,經濟法文化與現代法治文明的關聯涵蓋兩個方面,挖掘發揚傳統法文化中的合理因素、警惕傳統法文化中不合理因素的侵蝕;由於中西經濟法文化的產生與發展存在一定的差異,西方經濟法文化的發展表現為權利文化向權力文化的過渡轉型,筆者以德國和美國經濟法發展的歷史性回顧與反思進行實證考察並結合西方的法社會學思潮研究與西方經濟法文化的內在聯系,同時圍繞東方經濟法文化進行探析,其表現形式是儒家文化,發展的過程表現為權力文化向權利文化的轉移,其中中庸文化是中國經濟法文化的底蘊。There remain, however, many theoretical and policy problems or question for china to transform the economic development model from traditional economic growth to sust ainable development in the nest century. to answer a series of important questions during the transformation, this paper puts forward the connotation, objectives and definition of ahp and discusses the system analysis and evaluation problems of it. then, based on the theoretic discussion and quantitative analysis, a case study on the current situation and ability of bazhou city ' s sustainable development is done with the analytic hierarchy process ( ahp ) and some other methods according to a large number of practical data
聯合國《 21世紀議程》白皮書,明確提出中國必須走經濟、社會、人口、資源、環境相互協調的可持續發展之路,然而,如何有效的實現社會經濟的可持續發展,則是中國21世紀發展中所面臨的難題,面對這一難題,本文以可持續發展思潮的廣泛興起作為切入點,提出了城市可持續發展的內涵、目標、定義,論述了城市可持續發展的系統分析與評價問題,在理論探討和定性分析的基礎上,依據實際數據資料,運用層次分析法的系統方法,對霸州市可持續發展現狀及能力進行了實證分析;並提出了一些中肯的建議和對策,希望能對霸州市可持續發展戰略的制定和實施提供參考。The author starts the study with defining some basic concepts and categories, then some related theories of environmental economics, resource economics, ecological economics, and sustainable development are employed to analyze the interrelation between environmental protection and economic development, and inner mechanisms that cause the unbalance between environmental protection and economic development. then the author judges the relationship between environmental protection and economic development in uryr by the methods of quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis. on the basis of analyzing the reasons that cause the unbalance between environmental protection and economic development in uryr, and using the experiences of or drawing lessons from the development of other large river basins at home and abroad, the author designs some mechanisms that urge the cdee in uryr, then explores the channels of realizing the cedd in uryr
本文研究的切入點是界定環境與經濟協調發展的相關基本概念及范疇,然後剖析環境經濟學、資源經濟學、生態經濟學及可持續發展理論等相關理論,力圖全面把握環境與經濟發展的內在聯系以及環境與經濟發展失衡的內在機理,以此為基礎,定性與定量相結合,綜合評判長江上游地區環境與經濟發展關系狀況;在全面分析長江上游地區環境與經濟發展失衡的原因基礎上,結合國內外大河流域開發的經驗和教訓,設計出長江上游地區環境與經濟協調發展的機制,探討長江上游地區環境與經濟協調發展的途徑,研究長江上游地區重點區域實現環境與經濟協調發展的對策措施。We consider that, as soon as the recommendations are ready, their public discussion is necessary so that before approving these proposals the security council of the united nations has a clear idea of the extent to which they will satisfy the interests of the broad sections of the iraqi population and how legitimate the interim government will be in the eyes of the world community, including the neighbors of iraq
他說,條約確定了俄羅斯和中國作為友好國家之間在下述主要方面的相互協作原則: 「邊界問題、全球安全領域戰略協作問題、人文合作領域以及軍事和經濟合作領域」 。俄聯邦總統說, 「因此,我們有理由稱這項條約是基礎性條約」 。In particular, we have, during the life of the link so far, had the experience of low interest rates imported from the us when a tighter policy might have been more suited to our macroeconomic needs ; and, more recently, in the aftermath of the asian financial crisis, the opposite problem
特別是在香港實行聯匯的期間,我們經歷過在緊縮的貨幣政策比較適合香港的宏觀經濟狀況時從美國輸入的低利率,以及較近期在亞洲金融危機后恰好相反的問題。然而,這些不協調的情況正是我們為了保持匯率穩定而需要付出的代價。When analyzing the conditions of monetary cooperation, the dissertation compares east asia with ecu region and south america on financial and exchange rate policies first, and then discusses 6 basic cooperating conditions completely. these conditions are : ( 1 ) the industry and trade related rate and economic open rate among east asia countries ; ( 2 ) diversity degree of products in the region ; when countries in the region can meet the condition of " diversity of low degree products ", operating monetary cooperation may have significant in reality ; ( 3 ) consistence of member states " economy period and symmetry of financial relation among member states ; ( 4 ) inflation rate ' s similarity among member states ; ( 5 ) coordination on policy among member states ; ( 6 ) support of a hard currency in the region. without a hard currency ' s support, monetary cooperation will be destroyed easily by outer speculating capital because of limitation of economy and store capital in the region
在對東亞貨幣合作可行性條件進行分析時,本文首先對東亞和其它貨幣合作區域的金融及匯率制度進行分析,以確定東亞地區在貨幣合作階段上所處的位置;然後對實施東亞貨幣合作的六大基礎條件進行了詳細的論述和分析,分別是門)區域內成員間的產業與貿易關聯度,其值越高,貨幣合作的收益越大:區域內各成員的經濟開放度,外貿依存度較高則合作收益明顯: ( 2 )區域內產品的多樣化程度,當區域內成員符合「低程度產品多樣化」的條件時,實行貨幣一體化以抵禦外部沖擊才具有現實意義; ( )區域內各成員之間經濟周期波動的一致性,區域內成員的金融關系及受外界沖擊的對稱性; ( 4 )區域內各成員間通貨膨脹率的相似性; ( 5 )區域內各成員在政治上的協調性; ( 6 )區域內強勢貨幣的支持,缺乏強勢貨幣的支持而建立起來的貨幣同盟會因整體經濟實力和儲備資產的限制而難以擺脫外部投機資本的沖擊。In particular, she helped to develop telecom regulation in europe ; worked as a negotiator on services trade in the wto ; on relations with the us, canada, japan and australia ; and as a representative of the european commission at the oecd and the itu
她尤其曾幫助制定和發展歐洲電信規則和標準;她曾致力世界貿易組織貿易商談的服務工作;她也從事過與美國,加拿大,日本和澳洲關系協調的商談工作;而且曾擔任經濟合作暨發展組織( oecd )和國際電信聯盟組織( itu )的歐盟委員會代表職務。Those two periods display the processes, in which german - british relations evolved themselves from mutual noninterference, alignment, competition, antagonism, appeasing and being appeased by 1945 to british economic assistance, political solicitude, and military exclusion towards germany, and then to british support for frg ' s westintegration before 1955
這兩個時期體現了德英關系由1945年以前的互不干涉、聯合、競爭、對抗、綏靖與被綏靖到1945 - 1949年間英國對德的經濟扶植、政治拉攏與軍事排斤,再到《巴黎協定》生效前英國支持西德入盟西方的演變過程。Differences among european commissioners involve the finnish commissioner for industry, erkki liikanen, who has responded to objections from his country s paper and pulp industry, and the german commissioner for enlargement, guenther verheugen, who has received objections from the german industry organization, bdi. the objections centre on proposals for emissions trading - a measure specifically included in the kyoto protocol to satisfy industry and economic concerns
歐盟委員之間出現的分歧包括:芬蘭造紙業及木材業向工業專員erkki liikanen發出反對聲音德國工業組織德國聯邦工業聯合會亦向德國專員guenther verheugen提出抗議,他們主要反對由京都氣候協議的排放量配額條款,該條款乃為滿足工業和經濟需要而特別制定。First, in the connotation of the broad sense of " competition policy ", think it can be comprehend as a market the horizontal mechanism arrange lengthways the system complement, and analyze related economics theories to the influence that competes a policy, immediately after through the history and reality of the competition policy, tally up a competition policy implement to can be provided as three kinds of way of thinkings ( the structure method, the behavior method and the results method ) of the choice with two kinds of principles ( oneself illegal principle and reasonable principle ) ; led off definitely the target and basic principle of " economic united nations " ? wto and compete the consistency of the policy in the international competition policy the analysis, introduce the related competition rule in the wto agreement, point out china competes a policy of the establishment should obey with body now the wto basic principle and the competition rule in the related agreement, and try hard for to in the
首先闡述了廣義「競爭政策」的涵義,認為它可以被理解為是市場橫向機制安排的縱向制度補充,並分析了相關經濟學理論對競爭政策的影響,進而透過競爭政策的歷史和現實,總結出競爭政策實施可供選擇的三種思路(結構方法、行為方法及績效方法)和兩種原則(本身違法原則與合理原則) ;其次,在率先明確了「經濟聯合國」 wto的目標和基本原則與競爭政策的一致性前提下,介紹了wto協議中的相關競爭規則,指出中國競爭政策的制定應遵守和體現wto基本原則以及相關協議中的競爭規則,并力求對將來在wto框架下可能啟動的競爭政策談判施加影響。By the research on course of regional economic contacts, discusses its formation and contents, determines its major contact directions, will be in favor of regional economic division and cooperation, and promotes balanced, sustainable and healthy development of the regional economy
在國際全球化和國內市場化進程不斷加快的前景下,區域之間的競爭與合作日益加深,研究區域間經濟聯系的形成及過程,探討城市間經濟聯系的形式和內容,判定城市對外經濟聯系的主要方向,有利於協調區域之間經濟合作與分工,促進區域經濟協調持續健康發展。分享友人