聯支開關 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [liánzhīkāiguān]
聯支開關
英文
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And it can be divided into four phases of urban tourism of china, in which there are different characteristics. ( 2 ) the evolutive rules of urban tourism of china are as follows : 1 ) the exoteric extent of tourism notion is more and more swell ; 2 ) the form of urban tourism renovate with the development of cities ; 3 ) the layout of urban tourism inner and outer is from close and complanate to exoteric and tridimensional ; 4 ) the sustaining system of urban tourism is from absent to as clear as a bell, and will reach a rational and advanced extent. 5 ) the social delamination of urban tourism is form stern to syncretic ; 6 ) the evolvement tendency of urban tourism should be generalized as a curve of accumbent " s ", which present a course makes up of low - grade development, high - speed development and balanced development
主要觀點歸納如下： （ 1 ）城市旅遊是基於城市的發展而發展的，中國城市旅遊可分為古代、近代、現代和后現代四個階段，分別對應於前工業文明時期的城市旅遊、工業文明萌芽時期的城市旅遊、全面建設工業文明和后工業文明因素初露端倪時期的城市旅遊，以及邁向信息時代的城市旅遊，其間體現出不同的城市旅遊發展特徵； （ 2 ）經歷不同發展的時期，中國城市旅遊表現出如下的演進規律： 1 ）城市旅遊觀念開放程度逐漸增強，對城市旅遊的容納度日趨加大，對城市旅遊地位的認識從忽視到關注再成為生活的必要因素； 2 ）旅遊形式從單一走向多元，新的旅遊形式隨城市發展層出不窮； 3 ）城市旅遊的內外部空間聯系從封閉平面走向開放立體，達到網路化、連綿化、分區化、立體化布局； 4 ）城市旅遊支持系統從缺失走向健全，達到理性高端； 5 ）城市旅遊社會分層從森嚴走向融合，經歷了「小眾旅遊」 、 「大眾旅遊」 ，最終發展到「全民旅遊」 ； 6 ）城市旅遊產業演變態勢可以概括為一條橫臥的「 s 」曲線，表現為低開?高走?平穩發展。In the second part, we introduce interest measures and discuss the interests of association rules, which are mainly evaluated from the subjective and objective points. we distinguish the rules which interest the users from those which disinterest the users by templates. by this we accomplish the subjective evaluation of the interest of association rules. later, we put forward the concept of interest measure of association rules on the basis of the confidence and support number, by this means, constraints are added to objective evaluations of the interest of association rules
（ 2 ）引入興趣度，論述了關聯規則有趣性問題，主要從主觀和客觀兩個方面進行評測，利用模板將用戶感興趣和不感興趣的規則區分開，以此來完成關聯規則有趣性的主觀評測，在關聯規則的置信度和支持數基礎上提出關聯規則的興趣度概念，並以此對關聯規則的有趣性的客觀評測增加了約束。Involuntarily, questions of these engineering datas " management appear, datas " persistance only depending relational model and rdbms is greatly insufficient, so this paper carefully studies object - relational mapping based on rdbms based on the analyse of home & overseas actualities, correlative theories and realizing methods of object - relational mapping, we find opl based on rdbms is the most suitable for object relatinoal mapping of clera. based on the engineering application analyse of opl in clera, function requirements, database modes, interface criterions and functions, running modes of opl have being detailedly described. with the framework of microsoft dna, a kind of realizing method of opl based on com / dcom / activex component technology has being brought forward, and this paper describes realizing keys from base tables " definition, object id and class hx class and inheritance of class, object storage, parallel control and affair, object query, object nesting, relations between objects, support of complex data types, right control of object and buffer management of object
本文在分析對象?關系映射技術的國內外現狀、相關理論及實現方法的基礎上，研究發現基於rdbms的opl是目前最適合clera的對象?關系映射方法；在clera的opl應用分析的基礎上，詳細描述了opl的功能要求、數據庫模式、介面規范與功能、運行方式等內容；結合microsoftdna開發框架，提出了一種基於com dcom activex組件技術的opl實現思路，並從基本表定義、對象標識與類標識、類與類繼承、對象存儲、並發控制與事務、對象查詢、對象嵌套、對象間聯系、復雜數據類型的支持、對象級權限控制及對象緩沖管理等幾方面概述了實現要點。Along with the arrival of knowledge - based economy ages, the standard has become the marking of competition in the high and new technique realm, become the tallest law form that a patent technique pursues. in the proceding of technical progress, war, againsting standard, had taken place from time to time in the histry, the result of this kind of war is that who will obtain the privilege to rule the world if he win the war. as to present china, it has proved that her standard legal institutions are unadaptable to the trend of economy ’ s globalization and the development of high and new technology. this article introduced the concept, characteristic, categorize and histry of the standardize, the contents analyzed the most important characteristics of the standardize is that there are a systematic patent rights to support it behind it, there is a close relation between standardize and patent right. the article intruduces the relation, existing between standardize and patent right, elaborate in detail how enterprise make use of it to start standardized strategy
在技術的進步過程中，歷史已上演了一次又一次的標準戰爭，這種戰爭的結果是得標準者得天下。但我國現有有關標準化的法律尚不能與全球經濟一體化進程和高新技術飛速發展相適應。從標準化的概念、特徵、分類及發展史等內容介紹開始，分析了標準化最為重要的特點是標準化背後有著一系統的專利權作為支撐，標準化和專利權有著千絲萬縷的聯系，對標準化和專利權的密切關系及企業如何利用其密切聯系開展各種標準化戰略作了詳細地闡述。Also, overseas associations such as international game developers association ( igda ), interactive software federation of europe ( isfe ), computer entertainment supplier s association ( cesa ), entertainment software association ( esa ), korea game development & promotion institute ( kgdi ), and korea amusement machine manufacturers association ( kamma ) have provided their great support from all aspects. following the e3 in u. s., and the tokyo game show in japan, chinajoy is designed to become another great event of the world s game industry
同時，國外數碼互動娛樂產業相關行業協會組織，如國際游戲開發商協會（ igda ） 、歐洲互動軟體聯盟（ isfe ） 、日本計算機娛樂軟體協會（ cesa ） 、美國娛樂軟體協會（ esa ） 、韓國游戲產業開發院（ kgdi ）和韓國游戲機製造商協會（ kamma ） ，都積極地從不同角度、不同方面支持此項活動。The recent kidnapping in iraq of citizens of several countries, including china, speaks to the dangers we all face. today we are sharing information and working together to strengthen the u. n. s counterterror capability and on a vital container security initiative to protect ships and ports
近來，包括在中國在內的若干國家的公民在伊拉克被綁架的事件體現了我們共同面臨著的威脅，如今，我們正展開信息共享，並共同努力加強聯合國的反恐能力，共同落實有關集裝箱安全的方案，以保護船支和碼頭。Neither the bank, its associates, nor any of their directors, officers or employees, shall be liable to the customer for any expenses, loss or damage suffered by or occasioned to the customer by reason of any action taken or omitted to be taken by any one or all of the bank, its associates, their directors, officers, employees or agents pursuant to these conditions or in connection therewith other than as a result of the fraud, wilful default or negligence of the bank, its associates, their directors, officers, employees or agents ; the bank s failure in good faith to honour any stop - payment instructions given by the customer ; the presentation to the bank of any cheque or other payment order which is post - dated ; the bank failing to honour any draft drawn on it by the customer, but the bank shall immediately return such draft to the customer through the normal channels giving the reason for the dishonour ; any loss, damage, destruction or misdelivery of or to the securities howsoever caused unless the same shall result from the negligence of, or theft by, the bank or its associates or any of their directors, officers or employees, in which event the extent of the liability of the bank shall be limited to the market value of such securities at the date of discovery of the loss and even if the bank has been advised of the possibility of such loss or damage ; unauthorised use or forging of any authorised signature as a result of the negligence, wilful default or fraud of the customer ; subject to condition 5. 5, any act or omission, or insolvency of, any person not associated with the bank including, without limitation, a third party nominee or depositary ; viii the collection or deposit or crediting to the custodian accounts of invalid, fraudulent or forged securities or any entry in the custodian accounts which may be made in connection therewith ; any malfunction of, or error in the transmission of information caused by, any electrical or mechanical machine or system or any interception of communication facilities, abnormal operating conditions, labour difficulties, acts of god, or any similar or dissimilar causes beyond the reasonable control of the bank and notwithstanding paragraph, the error, failure, negligence, act or omission of any other person, system, institution or payment infrastructure
本行其聯系人士其各董事高級人員或雇員均毋須向客戶因以下理由而使客戶蒙受或產生之任何開支損失或虧損負責： i本行其聯系人士其董事高級人員雇員或代理人根據此等條件採取或遺漏採取有關之行動，但由於本行其聯系人士其董事高級人員雇員或代理人之欺詐行為故意失責或疏忽所造成者除外ii本行本真誠地未能依約替客戶執行止付指示iii向本行提交任何遠期支票或其他付款指示iv本行未能兌現由客戶開出之匯票，但本行將立即透過正常渠道將該匯票退回客戶，並解釋拒付之理由v無論如何導致之任何證券之損失損毀毀壞或錯誤交付除非上述各項乃因本行或其聯系人士或其任何董事高級人員或雇員之疏忽或盜竊所引致，而在該等情況下，本行的責任將只限於在發現損失當日該等證券之市值，以及即使本行已獲知該等賠償之可能性vi因客戶之疏忽故意失責或欺詐行為而導致的任何偽造授權簽名或不獲授權使用該簽名vii在第5 . 5 a條之規限下，與本行無關者之任何行動或遺漏或無償債能力包括但不限於第三者代名人或寄存處viii代收或存入或貸存於保管人賬戶的無效偽造或假冒證券或在保管人賬戶記入可能與此有關之賬項ix任何電子機械或系統失靈或因該等機件或系統產生的資料傳送錯誤或任何通訊設施之終斷不正常操作情況勞工問題天災或非本行所能合理控制之任何類似或非類似原因及x盡管有第ix項，任何其他人系統機構或付款設施的錯誤故障疏忽行動或遺漏。It discuss how do we implement the decision - making support system by using data warehouse in the electronic government and deeply introduces the problem and the related technology when build the decision - making support system. this paper also studies the role of data warehouse and olap in the in the decision - making system. finally it introduces that all aspects of the web service technology backgrounds and displays applications of this technology in the data - transformation and client module. then discusses the advantage and disadvantage of the web service technology in this system
本文以中國出口綜合評價體系的建立和研究為基礎，首先介紹了與此項目相關的技術背景和實施必要基礎；然後介紹了基於ctpi的外貿業務分析決策系統的研製開發，給出基於數據倉庫的外貿業務分析決策系統的體系結構，並介紹了系統各部分功能；討論了在電子政務的建設中如何利用數據倉庫來實施決策支持系統，詳細介紹了本系統在實施決策支持過程中遇到了問題及所採用的相應的技術手段，研究了數據倉庫、聯機分析處理在對外貿業務分析決策系統中的應用；最後介紹了webservice技術背景的各個方面，以及該技術在本系統的數據轉移和客戶端模塊中的應用，並分析了webservice技術在本系統實現過程的利弊。It deals with our country ' s situation, the present of the old aged population, the measure to carry the old aged political socialization. it considers that is the economic base to safeguard the old people ' s lawful interests, to solve their living difficulties, the community is the principal way to advance the old aged political socialization ; relaying the community to arouse the masses to help respect and love the old people is the social base, to strengthen the management to ensure the funds throwing is the key question, to train old aged personnel is the main assortment, to arouse the enthusiasm of the masses and the old people is the good measure, to promote the socialization must be helped by the public opinion, the first to built the community management system to help the old people with their life, the second is to organize the community ' s cultural and physical activities, the third is to help the old people to resist the feudalism
認為：維護老齡人口的合法權益，解決他們生活中的實際問題，是促進老齡人口政治社會化的經濟基礎；社區是促進老齡人口政治社會化的主要通道和平臺；依託社區，發動城市居民參加志願者助老服務隊伍，營造尊老敬老氛圍，是促進老齡人口政治社會化的社會基礎；加大監管力度，確保資金投入的效果，是促進老齡人口政治社會化的關鍵環節；開展系統的專業培訓，提高老齡工作隊伍素質，是促進老齡人口政治社會化的重要保證；調動社會各方力量以及老年人自身的積極性，廣泛參與和支持，是促進城市老齡人口政治社會化的重要措施；促進老齡人口政治社會化，要加大輿論的引導和支持；促進老齡人口政治社會化的切入點一是建立社區老年思想政治工作機制，把思想政治工作滲透到社區管理、社區服務、治安聯防、老年學校、鄰里互助、解決老年人生活困難等多種形式的活動中去。First of all, the data system in the article is discussed and the goal function used to optimize the agricultural structure and the inhabitable condition are offered. then according to the characteristic of agricultural data system the logical structure of data bazaar in the data warehouse in the system is designed and the program for drawing out the data for data warehouse are offered. and we use the analysis services in sql server 2000 to design the multi - dimension data volume, which laid the groundwork for the later olap and data mining, we make use of the technique of mining the association rules to discover the rules in the data which are processed in a certain extent
本文首先探討了該系統中的數據指標體系，給出了相應的優化農業結構使用的目標函數和約束條件；然後根據農業數據的特點，設計了該系統中的數據倉庫中的數據集市的邏輯結構，給出了相應的數據倉庫數據的抽取程序；利用sqlserver2000中的analysisservices設計了數據倉庫的多維數據集，為後面的聯機分析處理和數據挖掘打好了基礎，並利用關聯規則挖掘技術，對經過一定處理之後的數據進行挖掘；最後選擇windows2000作為網路服務器、 sqlserver2000數據倉庫的服務器、利用microsoftvisualinterdev 、結合asp 、 frontpage 、 photoshop等作為系統開發平臺，設計開發基於intranet的農業結構優化決策支持系統，使得決策支持系統在intranet進一步擴展。The model of this paper explores the links between the following factors and the credit rationing in china. the change of banks " attitude to credit risk may lead to credit rationing ; banks give much more emphasis on the trade cost and the payable value of collateral, which may give rise to credit rationing ; the decreasing of asset price during economic stagnation produces credit rationing ; the bias of banks " objective function from the maximization of profit and the transformation of the function relating to the reform of the financial system cause credit rationing ; if different parts of the whole markets are not integrated, the credit in the part with low capital return ratio will be rationed. during economic recession, banks tend to ration the credit in the high - risk market ; the removing of interest ceiling will narrow down the interest spread of deposit and credit at least during a period, which may strengthen credit rationing ; meanwhile, the vulnerable borrowers, including small and middle - sized enterprises, will get more credit from banks even though they have to pay a higher interest rate
論文的模型探討了下列因素和中國信貸配給現象之間的聯系：商業銀行對信貸風險的態度變化，在辨別和控制信貸風險上開始投入大量的成本，這一過程會導致信貸配給；商業銀行對與法治環境相關的交易成本和抵押品清償價值的日漸關注會導致信貸配給；宏觀經濟緊縮時期資產價格下降會導致信貸配給；商業銀行經營目標函數偏離利潤最大化，近幾年金融業改革過程使商業銀行目標函數發生變化，這一變化過程可能導致信貸配給；在市場分化的條件下，收益水平低的市場會遭受信貸配給；在經濟下滑時期，商業銀行尤其會對高風險市場配給信貸；利率市場化使商業銀行的存貸利差至少在一段時間內縮窄，利差縮窄可能加重信貸配給的程度：在利率市場化條件下，弱勢借款者，包括中小企業，遭受信貸配給的程度可能得到緩解，但支付的貸款利率水平將會升高。As a part of the self - adapted yard interlocking system, the main purpose of the research is, by exploring the interlocking relations of the various units one another such as tracks, switches, signals and so on, to find out their forming regulation ; in order to cause the operation of the design of yard plane more simple, more sensible and more efficient, we make use of the visual - formed means. then the yard data formed will be provided to the " self - adapt yard interlocking simulation control system " which is developed by the former postgraduate
本系統作為「自適應車站聯鎖系統」的子課題，其開發的主要目的是：通過對車站站場內股道、道岔、信號機等各部件聯鎖關系的研究，找出它們之間的形成規律，然後利用可視化手段，簡單、快捷地設計出車站站場平面圖，並形成原始的站場數據，為已所開發的「自適應車站連鎖模擬控制系統」提供數據支持。In 2004, the company s technology development department has actively and successfully developed the shield - type american - style european - style cable heads, high - low - voltage cable branch cases for load switch busbar coupler system, outdoor ring network cabinets, box - type transformer substations and auxiliary products, which have passed the authentication one after another and been launched into the market in large batches, giving a strong support to the upgrading of the national urban power grids and the construction of key projects ; in 2006, the company has developed the four - splitting and dual - splitting wire and cable box and released to market ; the 2nd half of 2006, over 500kv ultra - high voltage electrical hardware being developed for 2007 market ; four products awarded national patents in 2006
2004年公司技術開發部積極開發了屏蔽型美式歐式電纜接頭，負荷開關母線聯接系統的高低壓電纜分接箱，戶外環網櫃，箱式變電站及配套產品相繼通過鑒定，大批量投入市場，有力支持國家城網改造與重大工程建設2006年公司又研製出四分流二分流電線電纜分線盒，已投放市場2006年下半年，正在研製開發超高壓500kv及以上電力金具，有望2007年投放市場2006年有六種產品已申請國家專利。The nm system needs to support the service system of the business department and link the attribute information of leased line users. to than end, summary statistics concerning the provisioning, termination and quality of leased lines may be provided in a qos report
網路管理系統要支持營業部門的業務系統，實現專線用戶屬性信息的關聯，可將專線開通、終止和質量信息進行匯總統計，提供服務質量報告。The subject recommends the sending and receiving sms through smg network and ismg network, explains the main content of cmpp, sgip and the network game ( games developed on the basis of brew and j2me ) on the whole, mostly, the subject introduces the main content of message paradise, including overall design, structure design, database design and all respects, it can make us clear about the framework and development of the cell phone message game, it has offered the overall solution for the thing that the cell - phone receives and dispatches messages and plays games, which makes us able to realize the sending and receiving of message, the game reminding, public information sending, statistics of the web page report, message charge ( including according to piece charge, real - time monthly payment, non - real - time monthly payment ), customer service support, game ' s control and a series of functions of the game
本課題介紹了通過聯通網關或者移動網關發送簡訊的過程，闡述了cmpp協議和sgip協議的主要內容以及網路游戲（主要是基於brew和j2me開發的游戲）的大體內容，最主要的是，本課題介紹了簡訊樂園的主要內容，包括總體設計、結構設計、數據庫設計等各個方面，可以讓我們清楚的了解手機簡訊游戲的架構和開發過程，本課題為手機收發簡訊、玩游戲提供了全面的解決方案，使我們可以實現簡訊游戲的發送和接收、游戲下發提醒、公共信息的群發、網頁報表的統計、簡訊游戲的收費（包括按條收費、實時包月記費、非實時包月記費） 、客服支持、系統監控等一系列功能。The great tour purchasing power is the drive power of promoting the region ' s tourism developmentln the regional space, scale economic and regional separation are one of the basic characteristics of promoting tourism industry, so we must arrange the regional tourism industry with a systematic method and give prominence to the central city. for its outstanding area in the regional space, central city has evident superiority in the regional ecnomic development, and has echelon between central city and its periphery scennic spots, which is the inducement mechanism of tourism industry ' s arranging, developing and advancing step by step. for the law of diminishing marginal utility and the theory of equilibrium, the max utility equilibrium of tourism consumption be at the point of tangency of undiscrepancy curve and the cost budget curve
中心城市居民巨大的出遊力是拉動其周邊旅遊地發展重要的內在驅動力；由於地緣關系，區域規模經濟與地域分割並存，是旅遊產業運動的一個基本特徵，為此必須對區域旅遊經濟進行系統化布局，突出中心城市的產業中心性；因其區位條件獨特，中心城市在區域經濟發展中居於明顯的優勢，與周邊城鄉部位存在經濟發展上的梯次性，這種梯次性是區域旅遊生產力布局、產業發展梯次傳動，最終整體聯動的經濟誘導機制；根據邊際效用遞減規律和旅遊者最大效用均衡理論，旅遊消費效用最大化的均衡在無差異曲線與開支預算線的切點（即旅遊目的地選擇的最佳位置）上，且隨著邊際效用遞減，目的地選擇的最佳位置向遠離中心城市方向移動，這就是中心城市與周邊旅遊地互動關系的經濟學解釋。In 1996 and 1997, i organized and implemented " no - weed " project in jiangpu county and lianshui county respectively. total implemented area amounted to four hundred thousand mu. from these, social and economic benefits amounted to 12000 thousand yuan, from 1996 on, i eercised leadship in cooperative program on weed and its control in wheat field in jiangsuprovince. these work will supply the theoretical bass and technical guidance for weed intergated management in jiangsu province
1996年、 1997年分別在江浦縣和漣水縣組織實施了稻、麥田無草害工程，累積實施面積達40萬畝，創社會經濟效益1200萬元， 1996年開始，本人牽頭開展了江蘇省麥田無草害研究及其防治技術的聯合攻關，為江蘇省麥田草害治理提供了良好的理論支持和技術指導。This paper, according to the theory of exchange cost and forest sustainable management, makes an analysis on the situation and direction of idfpi in china, one conclusion is achieved in the end that the major problem existing in the development of integration of forestry and paper - making industry can be better resolved by idfpi, by vigorously expanding the wood pulp production and enhancing the development of forestry and paper - making industry, therefore to solve the contradiction between the quantity and quality of supply and demand in the paper market
通過五個部分的論述，得出結論，即，只有林紙結合，大力發展木漿生產，促進林紙一體化發展，才能較好地解決我國造紙產業存在的主要問題，解決紙業市場的供求關系中數量與質量的矛盾。論文最後提出了促進林紙一體化發展的對策，包括紙漿林基地建設的支持政策、林紙聯合發展的形式、開發竹漿和利用廢紙等具體措施，從而實現造紙企業交易成本最小化和紙漿原料林的可持續經營。Span class " unnamed4 " hengwen special building material research institute belongs to our plant, owning excellent professional technicians and good instruments, is willing to offer clients relevant technique services and technical consultation, willing to cooperate with colleagues to develop new products. we sincerely hope to get support from science research department, design and construction department
我公司下屬的聖文特種建材研究所，擁有優秀的專業技術人員及優良的檢測設備，願為用戶提供與本公司產品應用有關的技術服務和技術咨詢，也願與同行聯合開發新產品，我公司真誠希望得到科研設計和施工等部門的大力支持和通力合作。There is no cost estimate for this unprecedented federal spending, though the total is expected to be far higher than the $ 62 billion already approved by congress as that money is expected to run out next month
關于這次前所未有的聯邦開支，目前還沒有估計性數字出臺，不過，總額預計將大大高於美國國會目前已經批準的620億美元，因為這筆資金預計下個月就將用光。分享友人