聯結性課 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [liánjiēxìngkè]
聯結性課 英文
bridging course
  • 聯 : Ⅰ動詞（聯結; 聯合） unite; join Ⅱ名詞（對聯） antithetical couplet
  • 結 : 結動詞（長出果實或種子） bear （fruit）; form （seed）
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 課 : Ⅰ名詞1 （有計劃的分段教學） class 2 （教學的科目） subject; course 3 （舊指賦稅） tax 4 （舊機關...
  • 聯結 : bind; tie; join; jointing; anastomosis
  1. In the course, the condition and the process of forming and changing of minerals, the typomorphic features of minerals, the characteristics of the distribution and the evolution of minerals and their paragenetic associations in the period and the space, the methods of mineral analyses and research, the geological thermometers and the geologicial barometers of minerals, mineral paragenetic associations and paragenesis analyses will be introduced, and the magnificent and the microscopic genetic characteristics of pyrite, quartz, garnet, pyroxene, amphibole, mica, feldspar, and other minerals will be dealt with particularly

    本課程主要講述礦物及其共生組合的形成和變化的條件和過程，不同物理化學條件下礦物的成分、結構、形態、物性等標型特徵以及它們之間的內在聯系，礦物及其共生組合在時間上和空間上的分佈和演化規律，礦物成分、結構、形貌、物性等的分析測試方法，礦物地質溫度計和地質壓力計對其形成環境的表徵，不同體系（封閉體系、開放體系）條件下，礦物的穩定范圍和彼此替代順序的共生分析，重點介紹黃鐵礦、石英、石榴石、輝石、角閃石、雲母、長石等礦物（族）在成因上的宏觀標志和微觀信息，以及其成因信息在成巖作用和成礦作用中的地質意義。
  2. This course concentrates on the chemical characteristics of dyes and pigments, with emphasis on attempts to interpret their colouring and fastness properties in terms of the essential structural features of colourant molecules. some important intermediates and their uses in the synthesis of major chromophores are also indicated

    本課程主要針對染顏料化學結構與化學性質對其染色性、色光以及牢度的關聯予以探討，當然也探討一些重要染顏料以及中間體的制備。
  3. It considers opening up the internal relation of the text as the contents, does the uniqueness and criticism as the precondition, does the emanative thought as the core and does the aggregate thought as the sustainable factor, with such three characteristics : the uniqueness, the volatilization, the restrictive, but for a long time influenced by the traditional teaching thought and cultural mentality, chinese teaching still has such severe malpractice, attaching importance to the commonness, the consult, the interclass, and the impartment, but looking down on the individuality, the process, the extracurricular, and the training

    這種思維方式是以揭示文本中所包含的內在聯系為內容，以獨創性和批判性為前提，以發散思維為核心，以聚合思維為支持性因素而展開的。但是長期以來由於受傳統教學思想、文化心理的影響，語文教學仍然存在重共性、輕個性，重結果、輕過程，重課內、輕課外，重傳授、輕訓練的嚴重弊端，忽視了學生的創新意識的形成、創新能力的培養，束縛了學生人格的發展。
  4. The key technology of mpidss includes the distributed supported technology, the process control of cooperative working and the real - time control of the decision process, etc. based on the technologies of decision support system ( dss ), group decision support system ( gdss ) and distributed decision support system ( ddss ), with the theory of system engineering and artificial intelligence such as knowledge engineering, agent, etc, having the background of the items supported by the national 10th five - year plan foundation - the research on the technology of military programming intelligent decision support system, this paper focus its work on researching on the algorithm of mission decomposing and mission distributing, distributed support technology, real - time process control method and project evaluating technology, etc. further more, the architectural model of process control based on multi - agent alliance is put forward and the prototype system of mpidss is implemented

    這類決策問題與傳統的企業決策的不同點在於決策群體龐大、決策任務多且任務屬性各異、決策任務的求解具有實時性要求等。決策過程中的關鍵技術包括分散式支持技術、決策任務求解的過程式控制制技術以及實時任務的求解控制策略等。論文在繼承傳統的個體決策支持系統（ dss ） 、群體決策支持系統（ gdss ）和分散式決策支持系統（ ddss ）技術的基礎上，結合系統工程思想以及人工智慧中的知識工程、 agent等前沿技術，以總裝備部十五預研課題? ? 「群體決策支持平臺」為課題背景，深入研究了分散式多任務群體決策過程中的任務分解與分配演算法、任務協作策略、分散式支持技術、實時控制技術，決策方案評價技術等，提出了用於過程式控制制的多agent聯盟體系結構模型，設計和實現了面向軍事作戰規劃的智能決策支持原型系統。
  5. Because of these, our research group proposes an infrastructure for managing and controlling social behavior of agents ( imcsba ), which aims at adopting the policy - driven institution with the form of social - sector / federation as main line, and from five dimensions : explicitness of semantics for information content, systematization of mediate service for agents, rationality of negotiation process for agents, legality of behavior standard for agents, and individualization for adjusting agent service, providing agents with open, multi - dimensional, systematic, secure, and easy - to - transparently - adjust environment for social activities, in order to support the efficient development of social intelligence of agents

    為此，本課題組提出了開發管控agent社交行為的基礎結構imcsba ，旨在以社區聯邦式的政策導向型agent社會體制為主線，從五維：信息內容語義的清晰化、 agent中介服務的體系化、 agent協商過程的理性化、 agent行為規范的法制化和agent服務調控的個性化，給agent提供開放式、多方位、系統化、安全的、且易於人透明調控的社交活動環境，去支持agent社交智能的高效開發。
  6. First of all, we bring forward the basic project of tadil, which adapts to combined operations. it is suggested to use tdma ( the abbreviation of time division multiple access ) as the working pattern and utilize the concept of mobile ad hoc network to construct the data link network. aiming at the impact of time delay on data link and the characteristic of cooperative combat under the command of director aircraft, this thesis applies a kind of kalman filtering algorithm in polar coordinates to compensate the error of time delay, and then does the transformation of target motion parameters to obtain the current information of target

    本文結合空軍裝備部某「十五」預研課題，圍繞著戰術數據鏈、多機協同多目標攻擊、超機動攻擊、空對地攻擊這四個方面展開了一系列的研究工作:本文首先給出了適應三軍聯合作戰的戰術數據鏈系統的基本方案，建議採用時分多址的工作模式，並利用移動自組織網路的概念構建數據鏈網路，同時針對數據鏈傳輸信息的時間延遲特性和指揮機指揮下的多機協同作戰特點，應用一種極坐標系下的卡爾曼濾波演算法對該傳輸延遲誤差進行補償，並在此基礎上進行目標運動參數的轉換，以獲得目標相對于某無人機的當前運動信息，且利用模擬驗證了方法的有效性。
  7. The dissertation links with charge design safety of guns and constitutes the theory model of relation between grain fracture and interior ballistic performance. the program which resembles the influence of grain fracture to interior ballistic performance is compiled. the relation between grain fracture and exceptional pressure in chamber is analyzed, and an elementary analysis to the principle of chamber blow is made

    本論文是結合火炮裝藥設計安全性的研究課題，通過理論分析和數值模擬的研究手段，建立火藥破碎與內彈道性能關系的理論模型，進行火藥破碎對內彈道性能影響的數值模擬，分析了火藥破碎與膛內異常壓力之間的聯系，並對膛炸機理進行初步分析。
  8. Teachers in the past put much time and many efforts in the * so - called " exercises sea tactics ", but students still can not achieve good ideation as well as the examination results., in the recent years, thanks to the recognition of the agile and integrative application of the basic knowledge as the college entrance examination focuses closely on the general outline of the texts, teachers hence have an opportunity to pay much attention to working over the texts, laying solid foundation and fostering ability for the students. this article describes, through teaching practice, mainly on how to " press close to the texts while insist on necessary versatility ", it includes : 1. design the scene of the question so as to introduce the topic, emphasis on the knowledge process

    這篇文章主要通過一些教學實踐談談如何「貼近課本，有所變通」 ，主要從如下幾個方面進行闡述： （ 1 ）設計問題情境引入課題，注重展示知識的形成過程（ 2 ）注重變式教學，挖掘課本中例題、習題的內涵，或將原例題中的條件或結論改變一下，使之成為一個新例題；或將教材中的一些例題、習題改編為_些開放題進行教學，培養學生的創新能力和創新精神；或對課本例題、習題的解法來一個拓寬，探索其多解性（ 3 ）重視課本知識的歸納，培養學生的概括能力（ 4 ）將課本中的數學問題與生活中的實際問題聯系起來，強調數學的應用（ 5 ）在講解例、習題的過程中，融入數學史和數學的美學知識，激發學生的學習興趣。
  9. It is necessary to optimize and perfect mathematics structures in mid - school mathematics teaching. viewing from general process, mathematics study is a process in which new learning contents and original mathematics structures act on each other and a new structure is then formed. viewing from meaningful study theory, any knowledge that students have learned is not fragmentary or isolated but constitute knowledge structures and build mutual relations between knowledges ; viewing from information - processing theory, we can improve our memorizing ability of working, if we can organize necessary information into " group lump " reasonably and effectively in the form of " structure " and concentrate more information into a new " group lump ". perfecting cognitiopn structures is an effective way in which our thinking can be suited to huge and long - term memorizing ; viewing from the theory of establshment, mathematics study means that subjects are forming a net - frame between new knowledge and all other factors so as to obtain new knowledge

    中學數學課堂教學中優化和完善學生的數學認知結構的必要性，從數學學習的一般過程看，數學學習就是新的學習內容與學生原有的數學認知結構相互作用，形成新的數學認知結構的過程；從有意義學習理論看，學生所學的任何知識，都不是零碎的、彼此孤立的，而應按知識之間的關系，通過不同層次來構成知識的結構，建立知識之間的相互聯系；從信息加工理論看，如果人們採用「結構」的形式合理有效地組織必要的信息，成為「組塊」 ，可以讓更多的信息濃縮進不多的組塊，從而擴大工作記憶能力，而完善認知結構是使人的思維適應龐大的長期記憶的一種有效方法；從建構主義理論看，數學學習是指主體在把新知識與多方面的各種因素建立聯系的過程中，建構新知識與各方面因素間的網路構架，從而獲得新知識的意義。
  10. On the base of prophase discussion which associated with the reliability of highway groundwork liquefaction estimation and the liquefaction preliminary decision, and on the base of soil dynamic experiments, through static - dynamic finite element analyses, this paper studied the groundwork soil anti - liquefaction raising ability which under the union action of highway roadbed and the substructure. also the paper had compared the calculated result with the flexible substructure

    在本課題前期對公路地基液化判別式可靠性以及液化初判條件討論、土動力試驗的基礎上，通過靜、動力有限元分析，對公路路基?剛性基礎聯合作用下地基土的抗液化能力變化狀況進行了研究，並與前期柔性基礎的計算結果進行比較。
  11. The application of the structural teaching model is discussed and a teaching model ? ? structural classroom teaching model on electromagnetism in the teaching of general physics is given. this model is based on the principles of education model, and the fundamental idea of structuralism of discipline and it is also the summary of teaching experience. this model uses a block diagram to summarize the knowledge structure. the knowledge structure includes concepts, theorems, laws and so on. there are three implementation steps in this model ： the first to analyse the content to teach and find the develop meat course of the subject. the second is to emphasize concepts, especially the concept of field. the last is mastering the laws, especially the connection between them. the aim of giving the teaching model is to deepen the teaching reforming and intensify the teaching and learning of the basic knowledge of physics

    以教育模式的基本原理及學科結構主義的基本思想為指導，在總結教學經驗的基礎上，對結構化教學模式在學科教學中的應用進行了深入的探討，提出了普通物理教學中的電磁學結構化課堂教學模式.該模式強調用方框圖概括知識結構，把整個電磁學的知識結構即電磁學的概念、定理、定律及電磁場的性質等概括為一張方框圖，根據方框圖制定了該模式的實施步驟為三步：第一，掌握主線，弄清脈絡;第二，掌握概念，場是關鍵;第三，掌握規律，重在聯系電磁學結構化課堂教學模式旨在深化教學改革，加強物理學基礎知識的教學和學習
  12. Finally, at the base of these research, aiming at characteristics of views about chemical substance, we think that the teaching strategy that is used to cultivate students " views about chemical substance, should follow five principles, which are respectively expansibility, integrating straightly explain and effect, paying attention to chemical experimentation, influence from scientific logic thinking and scientific methods, enhancing relations inside and outside of chemistry. four kinds of effective teaching strategy could promote the development of students " views about chemical substance in class

    最後，在前面工作基礎上，針對化學物質觀的特點，認為培養學生化學物質觀教學策略應遵循發展性、直接講解與間接滲透相結合、注重運用化學實驗教學、科學邏輯思維和科學方法的滲透以及加強化學學科內外綜合的聯系等五項原則，可以運用直接教學策略、先行組織者教學策略、自然科學方法論教學策略和培養對化學物質觀認知的教學策略等在課堂上促進學生化學物質觀的發展。
  13. Characterizing and analyzing the dynamic properties of the humanoid - robot is one of the key problems in the research field of robot. but at present, the existing mo - deling methods of the humanoid - robot dynamics are based on the theory of traditional multi - rigid - body dynamics, and usually simplifying the system as framework with multi - rigidity poles and simplex joints. for this reason, the walking dynamic perform - ance of the humanoid - robot is pictured only approximately by these methods

    精確地描述和分析系統動力學特性一直是仿人機器人研究方向需要解決的關鍵課題之一，而至今為止，針對此系統的已有建模理論和方法一般是以其結構剛性桿件簡化，以及將桿件以單純鉸鏈聯結成「骨架」為前提，建立在傳統多剛體動力學理論基礎上，這些研究成果由於結構的簡化和多剛體理論的局限，只能近似地反映仿人機器人系統的步行動力學特性。
  14. The whole dissertation can be divided into 9 chapters, which are mainly engaged on the comparative theories of the common balance and the partial balance, and the methodology of the demonstration and criterion economics to do the analysis and res earch on the purpose of making relatively thorough and deep assessment on the policy - making and related improvement suggestions on such areas as the implement performance of the agriculture policies, the requirement structure of agriculture, the structure of employment, the basic elements and arrangement of agriculture production, the sustainable development of agriculture and the agriculture internationalization etc. the basic innovative points of the dissertation are as follows : ( 1 ) to establish a systematic framework for the research on the policies of agriculture industry and the structure of agriculture industry ; the framework for grand agriculture industry structure ; the framework of subject relationship in the agriculture socialized service system ; the circulation framework of sustainable development for agriculture ; the model framework for corporation development for agriculture institution ; ( 2 ) to expand the external scope of the concept of agriculture ; ( 3 ) to put forward the ideas of the corporation orientation by restructuring and innovating the present agriculture operational institution ; ( 4 ) to raise the viewpoints to set up the quality standard system for agriculture produce and to initiate the same system of the internal and external trade ; ( 5 ) to offer the suggestions on guiding the development of the township and private enterprises through the industry policies ; ( 6 ) to raise the innovative viewpoint by way of the systematic analysis on agriculture and the employment structure of the countryside, the district arrangement, technological innovation and the marketing system of agriculture produce ; ( 7 ) to put forward the comprehensive thinking way to broaden the logistics services for agriculture produce ; ( 8 ) to raise the new idea of the agriculture supporting system and the policy suggestions on expanding the areas for the government to support agriculture industry, reorganization of agriculture insurance system and aid to the weak masses of the countryside

    本課題是在國家農業產業政策不斷完善和產業經濟學科科學發展的背景下，從農業產業政策的實踐出發，從大農業產業結構、組織、技術、資金、勞動力、土地等資源配置以及區域布局、國內外關聯等角度，以農業產業政策與農業發展的互動關系為切入點，提出了農業產業政策調整取向，初步形成和發展了政策理論。全文共分9章，主要運用一般均衡和局部均衡比較等理論，實證、規范經濟學研究等方法進行探討，對農業產業政策實施績效、農村需求結構、就業結構、農業生產要素和布局、農業可持續發展、農業國際化等命題以及對策建議作了比較全面深入的評析。本課題研究主要有以下創新觀點：初步搭建了農業產業政策和結構理論框架，設計了政策和結構體系圖；延伸了「農業」概念外延，提出了「大農業」的構想；提出了農業產業經營組織再造和創新的公司化發展方向，設置了農業產業化、公司化發展模式圖和產業化公司模型圖；設計了農業可持續發展良性循環圖和農業資金投入效益模型圖；提出了建立農產品質量標準體系、推行內外貿一體制的觀點；建立了農業保障體系參照圖，建議通過產業政策引導鄉鎮、私營企業和「三資」企業發展；剖析農村勞動力就業結構、區域布局、科技創新、農產品市場體系；提出了加大農產品物流配送的整體思路；提出了農業支撐體系新觀念及擴大政府支農范圍、重構農業保險體系、扶持弱勢群體的政策建議。
  15. The central point of this course is to provide a physical basis that links the structure of metals with their properties

    本課程重點在為金屬結構與性質間的關聯提供物理學的基礎。
  16. In this thesis, we realize the web - based rtu in telecontrol system for electrical railway systems by using new techniques of computer, communication, and existing the resources of super - speed fiber optic cable that we have already had. besides, we also realize the multi - receiver of the rtu real - time information and the consistency of the information ; the bottleneck problem of the communication and " information solitary island " can also be solved. improving the consistency and real - time performance of information transmission, sending all kinds of information more accurate, safety and faster to the places where the information is required and receiving permitted, realizing larger scope information sharing are all newly and highly anticipated projects in the area of supervise and control

    最大程度的結合新型計算機通信、網路及軟硬體技術，利用目前已經具備的高速光纜通道資源，實現scada系統被控端基於web方式的廣泛聯網，可以解決rtu信息一發多收、一致性，通信瓶頸及『信息孤島』等問題，提高信息傳輸的實時性和一致性，把各種信息更加準確、安全、快速的送到所有需要並被允許的地方，實現更大范圍的信息共享，是目前監控領域的一個嶄新而又備受關注的課題，本文首先綜述了電氣化鐵道scada （電鐵scada ）系統的三大組成部分：調度端、被控端和通信通道的發展概況，闡述了傳統模式的電鐵遠動系統的弊端所在，接著提出了基於web模式的電鐵scada系統硬體結構設計。
  17. In this way, the author concludes the obstacles in the physics studying process in the middle school, after reading a lot of relative articles and practicing in the classroom. besides, we also investigate the negative effects of the student ' s lacking of imagination on the building and development of their creative thoughts

    作者閱讀了大量的相關文章和專著，並利用一切機會到課堂教學中去實踐，通過大量的調查和訪談，總結得出中學生在物理學習中表現的相應的創造性思維的障礙，即學生在物理知識的學習和應用中出現的思維聯想活動量和速度方面的遲緩、貧乏以及聯想散漫對學一生創造性的發生和發展造成抑制性、干擾性和混亂的影響。
  18. It links the features of hao liang he cement co. ltd and set an example as how data warehouse applies to sales profit aims and dss. it brings out a solution to dss according to data warehouse technology, in the same time states design and process of data warehouse system, discusses how to realize data analyses of data warehouse system through online management and number - digging skills. and it demonstrates the necessary and possibility of dss system in hao liang he co. ltd. the thesis offers a reference of other cement enterprises

    本文以黑龍江省信息產業廳專項基金課題? ?水泥企業通用型mis軟體的研發與應用為背景，結合浩良河水泥有限責任公司水泥生產的特點，以數據倉庫技術如何應用於銷售決策支持系統為例，提出了一個基於數據倉庫技術的決策支持系統的解決方案，著重論述了數據倉庫系統的設計方法和步驟，探討了如何通過聯機分析處理和數據挖掘技術實現數據倉庫系統的數據分析，論證了在浩良河水泥有限責任公司管理信息系統中建立基於數據倉庫技術的決策支持系統的必要性和可行性。
  19. This topic focused on the radiation effect on the uhmwpe fiber with electron beam ( eb ) radiation. and instron, sem, atr - ir, xps, epr, xrd et al were used to characterize the structure and properties of uhmwpe fiber before and after radiation treatmentand on this condition we probed into the grafting modification with eb radiation technology

    本課題研究uhmwpe纖維的電子束輻照效應，運用電子強力機、掃描電鏡（ sem ） 、全反射紅外（ atr ? ir ）光譜、 x射線光電子能譜（ xps ） 、電子順磁共振儀（ epr ） 、 x射線衍射儀（ xrd ） 、接觸角和交聯度測定等方法對uhmwpe纖維在電子束輻照作用下的主要結構與性能變化規律進行了表徵和分析，在此基礎上對運用電子束輻照技術進行uhmwpe纖維的表面接枝改性進行了探討。
  20. The topic is from the national " 973 " project " the new principles and methods of high - performance electronic components of digital product design manufacturing ". closely combing with the high - speed high - precision planar parallel position robot developed by the project, we have carried out a deep research on robot control system architecture, time - optimal control algorithm and servo system control algorithm, achieving high - speed and high - precision point to point control and trajectory tracking control

    本課題來源於國家「 973 」計劃項目「高性能電子產品設計製造精微化數字化新原理和新方法」 ，密切結合該項目所開發的高速高精度平面並聯定位機構，對機器人控制系統體系結構、時間最優控制演算法以及伺服系統控制演算法進行了深入的研究，實現了高速度、高精度的點位控制和軌跡跟蹤控制效果。
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