聯邦體制 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [liánbāngtǐzhì]
聯邦體制 英文
federation
  • 聯 : Ⅰ動詞（聯結; 聯合） unite; join Ⅱ名詞（對聯） antithetical couplet
  • 邦 : 名詞1. （國） state; nation; country 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 聯邦 : federation; union; commonwealth
  1. According to the draft of the constitution of eu, the future of the system of it has the nature of federal system and confederal system

    根據目前的歐盟憲法草案，未來的歐盟政體，不論其是否有「聯邦」的稱號，都將是一個混合的政體，即具有聯邦制、邦聯制混合特徵。
  2. Advocates of these two concepts of progressivism battled all during the first wilson administration to shape the form and character of federal legislation.

    這兩種進步主義觀點的擁護者，在整個威爾遜第一次執政期間，為確定聯邦立法的體制和性質進行著斗爭。
  3. Supernational dimension not only means a kind of integratively continuing state and developing trend, which take the supernational authority mechanism that was built by the european countries after world war two as the federal aim and the authority alienation as the means, but also means a reasonable analytical view of angle

    超國家向度不僅是指歐洲國家在二戰后以建立擁有超國家權威機制的歐洲聯邦為目標、以主權讓渡為手段的一體化的一種持續狀態和發展趨向，而且也是一種合理的分析視角。
  4. In fact, his may be the only announcement speech this year to offer a view on the wonky topic of federalism

    事實上，他的演說可能是今年唯一就聯邦體制的動搖這一話題發表看法的。
  5. Even if american republic was founded on the basis of private interest rather than civic virtue and thus provided a different version of political order rather than the classical republics, the most popular political thought in eighteenth century was still classical republicanism

    根據「看不見的手」的邏輯，美國聯邦黨人設計出容納私利並且使得私利之間的競爭有利於公益的分權制衡憲政，這樣一種制憲思路突破了古典共和主義關于共和政體依賴公民美德的思想。
  6. The article will introduce the age, background, and some theoretic researches on eu integration procedure, namely confederalism, federalism, funcitionism, and governmental conciliarism, etc. the eu unites many countries of europe. that is not only a simple unit of regional economy integration, but also a combo that comes down to the lever of sovereignty. “ strictly and practically speaking, integrated international organization should not only be superior to

    「一體化的國際組織在嚴格意義上、在實踐上不僅應該高於邦聯制，還應該高於聯邦制，若干國家不是簡單的組合在一起，而是融合為一體」 ，因此本文認為歐洲一體化的過程實質是一種制憲化的進程或憲法化的進程。
  7. Although diss in many countries take fdic as the original version, and their basic objectives are the same on the whole, which are safeguarding the depositors " interests, especially the most depositors " interests who have less deposits, setting up a reasonable procedure with which the banks having serious problems and b eing closed to fail can be disposed of, strengthening the public ' s confidence with banks and keeping the bank system stable, there are many differences among them because of the different national conditions

    盡管這些國家多以美國的聯邦存款保險公司為藍本，且基本目標相同，即保護存款人利益，尤其是保護居於多數的小額存款人的利益；建立對出現嚴重問題的瀕臨倒閉的銀行進行處置的合理程序；提高公眾對銀行的信心，保證銀行體系的穩定，但由於具體國情不同，各國的存款保險制度存在較大差異。
  8. Second part, recommend and the purchase three extremely representative countries of evaluation and analysis legislate of u. s. a., britain, germany, u. s. a. mainly concentrates the legislation type, and because of the reason of the national system, legislate to assign to and legislate for the union with two layers of structure of state law again, britain belongs to the typical self - disciplining legislative system, purchased and amalgamated the committee to control and supervised by london mainly, germany is that in some cases the commerce is used to having legal effect, synthesize above - mentioned various countries " characteristic, propose our country while purchasing legislating, should walk the doctrine of the golden mean, the due course of law that purchase should follow in operation all kinds of being must be exhaustive and having operating nature

    第二部分，介紹並評析了美、英、德等三個極具代表性國家的收購立法，美國主要是屬于集中立法型，並由於國家體制的原因，立法又分為聯邦立法與州立法兩層結構，英國則是屬典型的自律性立法體系，主要由倫敦城收購與合併委員會來進行控制和監管，德國則是在某些情況下商業習慣具有法律效力，綜合上述各國特點，提出我國在進行收購立法時，也應行中庸之道，對各類收購行為在操作上應遵循的法定程序須詳盡且具操作性。
  9. However, in american traditional constitutional system, education was the affair of states and local governments, for federationists feared that federal aid would have brought to federal to control education and infringe locality

    但在美國憲政體制下，由於聯邦主義者擔心聯邦的援助會造成聯邦對教育的控制和地方侵權，因此教育長期以來是州和地方的事務。
  10. Among the legal methods of avoiding international double taxation, foreign tax credit ( ftc ) has more advantages than the methods of exemption and deduction. for example, from the view of the state that credits foreign taxes, ftc maintains its fiscal jurisdiction as well as avoids international double taxation. accordingly, ftc has become the favorite method of nations

    美國聯邦所得稅法中的外國稅收抵免制度一方面為美國提供了消除國際雙重征稅的主要方法- -抵免法，另一方面在極力地維護美國的稅收管轄權，因此是避免國際雙重征稅和維護美國稅收管轄權的矛盾統一體。
  11. In order to realize the benefits of russia, strive to regenerate nation and regain its international status, putin framed the diplomatic strategies and modulated the foreign policies with a flexible and practical attitude. he carried out full - fledgy diplomatic policies which were backing on the common - wealth of the independent states so as to balance the relations of eastern and western countries

    根據俄羅斯的國家利益，普京制定俄聯邦外交戰略構想，確定俄羅斯的外交戰略目標，以靈活務實的態度調整外交政策，實行以獨聯體為依託、平衡東西方的多方位外交，力圖重振俄羅斯、恢復俄羅斯大國地位。
  12. Because of these, our research group proposes an infrastructure for managing and controlling social behavior of agents ( imcsba ), which aims at adopting the policy - driven institution with the form of social - sector / federation as main line, and from five dimensions : explicitness of semantics for information content, systematization of mediate service for agents, rationality of negotiation process for agents, legality of behavior standard for agents, and individualization for adjusting agent service, providing agents with open, multi - dimensional, systematic, secure, and easy - to - transparently - adjust environment for social activities, in order to support the efficient development of social intelligence of agents

    為此，本課題組提出了開發管控agent社交行為的基礎結構imcsba ，旨在以社區聯邦式的政策導向型agent社會體制為主線，從五維：信息內容語義的清晰化、 agent中介服務的體系化、 agent協商過程的理性化、 agent行為規范的法制化和agent服務調控的個性化，給agent提供開放式、多方位、系統化、安全的、且易於人透明調控的社交活動環境，去支持agent社交智能的高效開發。
  13. Part two introduces the legislation of finance in foreign countries. due to the lack of resource of the legislation of finance in china, the present research mainly introduces the reasons for the legislation of finance in foreign countries and the different models adopted - classified finance and multi - level finance, the division between central finance and the federal finance

    就財政體制立法而言，我們基本上沒有本土資源可以利用，論文闡述了國外財政體制立法淵源，以及各國立法所體現出的默溢財政體制模式，提出分級財政與多級財政，集權制財政與聯邦財政，稅收分割的不同方式等進行了分析概括。
  14. However, an intelligent and serious analysis of the causes of media ownership deregulation requires also, if not more, a close examination of the dynamics within the policymaking process so as to reveal some of the more fundamental elements that determine policy outcomes. such an endeavor is especially significant in today ' s world of globalization wh ere a small move on the part of the fcc may well bring about far - reaching effects on other countries

    這一研究對于客觀、全面地解釋放寬管制政策的出臺，從而揭示美國媒體所有權政策制定的本質特徵必不可少，其意義在全球化的今天尤為重要，因為隨著國與國的關系的日益緊密，美國聯邦通訊委員會在政策上所做出的任何調整都會在全球化的大背景下對其他國家產生一定影響，更何況涉及到媒體所有權這樣的重大問題。
  15. It also gave a reference federation model of the satellite passing data analysis simulation application ; 2, by using a tool named kd - rti, it constructed this simulation system based on hla, and realized the simulating function of the system in the condition of local net ; 3, it realized the output of the satellite data report in stk by connecting the output module of stk with rti, and makes the whole federation run synchronically ; 4, in allusion to the magnitude calculation module of the satellite at present, it realizes initially the dating calculation of the exact size of the magnitude when the satellite passes territory ; 5, it finished the data - writing, data - keeping and data - analyzing when the satellite pass territory simulate, it also concluded a reference data - analyzing report for the operators according to the outcome of the analysis

    3 、通過衛星工具包軟體stk介面模塊stk / connect和rti的連接，實現了stk中衛星數據報告的輸出，並且通過hla的管理控制機制達到了對stk場景推進的控制，使其和整個聯邦運行同步。 4 、針對目前衛星的星等計算模型進行了研究，初步實現了對衛星過境時星等大小的估算。 5 、完成了對衛星過境模擬時的軌道數據的實時記錄、保存和分析，對分析結果給出了能夠給實際操作人員提供參考的各種數據分析報告和數據圖表。
  16. American law belongs to the common law legal system which mainly origins from case law. in course of its development, the judges, especially those of federal super court and the superior state courts, played a very important role. in order to retain the continuity and the stability of legal system, they made an effort to find the social demands and embedded them into the lively cases. in this way, they constantly reforged the case law legal system of america, making it permanent and fresh

    美國法屬于以判例為主要法律淵源的普通法法系。在它發展演化的過程中，法官，尤其是聯邦最高法院和各州最高一級法院的法官們發揮了極其重要的作用。他們在保持法律制度的連續性和穩定性的同時，用心體察社會發展的需求，並把這種需求精心地嵌入一個個鮮活的判例中，不斷重塑著美國的判例法體系，使之恆久而常新。
  17. In the second of this article i listed the five causes about why the issue of quebec has been existing so long time : the most important cause of the issue of quebec is the intense desire of keeping and persisting the speciality of the france origins in the british origins dominating society ; the culture conflict based on language is imbued with the whole process of quebec issue ; the issue of quebec interweaving with constitution crisis is a important stimulative factor ; the defect in the system of the canada federation affords chance for the rapid development of the issue of quebec ; the change of economic status accelerate the quebec separate trend

    本文第二部分概括出魁北克問題長期存在的五方面原因：在英裔佔主導地位的社會中，使法裔的種族特性得以保持和延續的強烈願望是魁北克問題的主要原因；以語言為載體的文化沖突貫穿于整個過程；魁北克問題與加拿大憲法危機相互交織是重要刺激因素；加拿大聯邦制自身的結構缺陷為魁北克問題愈演愈烈提供了可乘之機；魁北克經濟地位的變遷加劇了其分離的傾向。
  18. Ordeal of the union

    聯邦體制的嚴酷考驗
  19. Local government : the government issued a constitutional decree modifying the federal system by creating 26 autonomous states to replace the previous nine

    行政區劃： 1991年正式實行聯邦體制，全國劃分為9個州，下屬66個省。
  20. This thesis discusses the definition and implementation methods of hierarchical federations, and brings forward the technique of automatically constructing the hierarchical federations architecture ( hfa ). based on the study of time management and data distributed management in hierarchical federations, we give the constraint conditions, which need to be met for achieving correct temporal delivery of time - stamped messages and causal ordering of those messages. we propose the process of time advancement in hierarchical federations, and present the hierarchical data filtering mechanism, which can effectively decreases the network traffic

    論文研究了層次聯邦的概念及其實現方法，提出了層次聯邦體系結構的自動生成技術；然後研究了層次聯邦中的時間管理和數據分發管理，提出了為保證消息傳遞的時間和因果順序的正確性需要滿足的約束條件，給出了層次聯邦的時間推進過程；提出了層次聯邦中能有效減少網路流量的數據分層過濾機制。
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