股利的限制 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gǔlìdexiànzhì]
股利的限制 英文
dividend restrictions
  • 股 : Ⅰ名詞1 （大腿） thigh; haunches 2 （機關、企業、團體中的組織單位） section of an office or enterp...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 限 : Ⅰ名詞（指定的范圍; 限度） limit; bounds Ⅱ動詞（指定范圍, 不許超過） set a limit; limit; restrict
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 股利 : capital bonus
  • 限制 : place [impose] restrictions on [to]; astrict; restrict; limit; confine; shut down on [upon]: 限制...
  1. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  2. Therefore, the company law of the countries all over the world confer rights to learn the truth on shareholders, which including the right of inspecting financial accounting report, the right of inspecting books and records, the right of inquiry and the right of request for empanelling inspector. the author writes the paper to present the assumptions on how to perfect our system of shareholders ’ rights to learn the truth, by drawing on other countries ’ successful experience of legislation and analyzing the shortages of our existing laws. this article is composed with four chapters

    因此在借鑒各國公司立法經驗的基礎上，本文認為，要完善我國股東知情權制度首先應在我國公司法律制度中賦予股份有限公司股東查閱公司帳簿的權利，同時為防止股東濫用此項權利，應當對股東行使該權利時的正當目的、持股比例、持股時間以及行使程序上作出必要的限制;其次應當明確股東質詢權以及行使權利的范圍、程序，賦予股東在質詢權受到侵害時的訴權，並對法院的裁判賦予強制執行的效力，即責令董事會必須限期對股東的質詢作出充分說明。
  3. Concretely, it is creditor ' s right from the angle of request of company ' s performing obligation ; it is expectant right from the realization of right ; it is option from the content of exercising right. simultaneously, eso has the characters of right, profitability, time limit and nonnegotiable. eso system is not an arrange for system of property right but a long term incentive mechanism, because the aim of enterprise executive is not property of enterprise but rich profit by exercising their right, that is the value of eso for senior manager is not to control company but to acquire profit from the price difference

    第一部分分析了股票期權和股票期權制度的含義，指出股票期權的性質從不同角度分析可以認定為債權、期待權、選擇權，具體而言，從需權利人請求公司履行義務的角度它是一種債權，從權利實現的角度它是一種期待權，從權利行使內容的角度它是一種選擇權，同時它具有權利性、收益性、時限性、非流通性等特點；股票期權制度是一種長期激勵制度而非產權制度安排，因為企業經營者的目標是通過行使權利獲得豐厚收益，而非企業的所有權，即該制度對高級管理人員的最大價值是獲得差價利潤而不是控制公司。
  4. With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible

    本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。
  5. In derivative suit, the articl e studied these issues : the parties, plaintiff ' s faith, right and obligation, demand requirement and the qualificatory request to plaintiff. security - for - expenses went gown very well with scholars, but the author does n ' t think so in view of actual facts in china

    在派生訴訟中，對當事人、前置程序、原告股東資格限制、對原告股東代表公正性的要求、原告股東的權利和責任等方面本文都一一討論並提出筆者自己的立法建議，但學者普遍接受的費用擔保制度筆者結合我國實際情況認為可暫不設立。
  6. Business scope : import & export trade of chinese herbal medicine, agricultural sideline and local products and its extract, finished products, raw supplementary materials, mineral products, wrappage and wrapper, related instrument equipment and its accessory, equipment, implement ; and import & export agent, consultation and information service of various commodities and service. ( regarding the items requiring special examination and approval, relevant licence shall be obtained

    五寶國際是按照現代企業制度成立的股份有限公司，是在利川奧龍醫藥生化有限公司生產業務發展基礎上建立的貿易企業，專業從事天然物產原料、初級產品、提取物、加工品、相關儀器設備等的進出口貿易及各類商品與服務的進出口代理，咨詢與信息等服務。
  7. Alcor micro corp., an otc approved listing company ( 8054 ) is an equal opportunity employer, offers competitive salaries as well as an excellent benefits packag

    安國國際科技股份有限公司為一股票上櫃公司（ 8054 ） ，並提供每一位員工一個公平的競爭環境，優渥的薪資與福利制度
  8. On the base of expatiating on the legal responsibility in bankruptcy of financial holding company, taking variety of financial systems of economic superpowers as examples, analysing the possibility that financial holding company uses the bankrupt of their financial subsidiary companies to evade its own legal responsibility, advising to introduce the theories of " uncover the corporative veil ", emphasizing the status of parent company as shareholder, meanwhile defining its type and scope of legal responsibility when its financial subsidiary company goes to bankrupt, this text provides in principle of law the foundation of solution for financial holding company so that it can ' t take on unlimited liability

    摘要在闡述金融控股公司破產法律責任的基礎上，以世界金融大國的多種金融制度為例，對金融控股公司可能利用、操控其子公司的破產來規避法律責任的現狀進行分析，提出在此領域引入「刺破法人面紗」理論，通過對母公司股東身份的強調，明確金融控股公司在其金融子公司破產前後法律責任的種類以及責任范圍的大小，為金融控股公司作為股份有限公司不能擔負無限責任難題的解決提供了法理上的依託。
  9. Third, based on the guarantee code and citing the related articles from the corporation code, the receipt code, the insurance code and the copyright code, the author discusses the range and classification of the pledge rights over rights. also in this part, the author gives some new ideas about the set and realization of the pledge rights over security creditor ' s rights, the characteristics of the pledge rights over genral creditor ' s rights, the set and effect of the pledge rights over stock, the punitive restrictions in the pledge rights over knowledge and the characters of the pledge rights over immovables ' profit

    第三，以我國《擔保法》為主，結合《公司法》 、 《票據法》 、 《著作權法》等法律的相關規定，對權利質權的法定范圍和種類進行了論述。在分析了權利質權和動產質權的異同點后，闡述了權利質權的特點和種類。在證券質權的設定既實現、一般債權質權出質人的權利特點、股份質權的設定及效力、知識產權質權的處分限制、不動產收益質權的性質等方面提出了很多獨到的見解。
  10. To reduce the basis risk, this thesis offers a compound hedge policy on stock index futures and deduces the expressions of the hedge ratio in two instances when the cost is same or restricted. this paper analyses the investments of pension fund from 9 - 6 - 2003 to 7 - 10 - 2003, then it demonstrates the stock portfolio of pension found by the goal program model

    為了降低套期保值交易的基點差風險，本文提出了利用多種股票指數期貨對股票組合進行復合套期保值的策略，並給出了套期保值成本相同和限制套期保值成本兩種情況下的套期保值率公式。
  11. Jan. 1998 ? jun. 2002 : hot section captain, in sichuan dali electrical co. do the automatic hot control and hot equipment and machine maintenance and repair work. get the hot worker maintenance certificate

    1998年01月? ? 2002年06月，在四川大利電力股份有限公司，擔任熱工班班長。主要從事熱工自動控制和熱工儀器儀表的維修維護工作。曾取得熱工儀表維修中級等級證書。
  12. Lastly, the paper proposes five suggestions to restrict controlling shareholders to enlist self - interests from tunneling of cash dividend and to protect rights and interests of small and medium shareholders

    本文最後給出五點建議，試圖限制控股股東通過現金股利的「隧道效應」謀取私利，以保護中小股東的正當權益。
  13. 1 ) if bank capital are forbidden thoroughly to get into stock market, it will bring low profit on monetary market, constrict the development of capital market and affect the transmission of monetary policy ; 2 ) vice versa, allowing bank capital to flow into stock market too early may also lead to unfavorable effects, such as endangering financial stability, disturbing financial order and constraining the development of economy

    （ 1 ）限制銀行資金入市，造成了貨幣市場收益率低下，商業銀行、保險公司在貨幣市場上融出資金基本無利可圖，只好通過各種途徑違規進入股市；使資本市場失去資金支持，不僅造成市場流動性不足，還因缺乏基準利率參照而難以形成合理的定價機制，制約了資本市場的發展；影響貨幣政策的傳導，貨幣市場與資本市場的關聯性低，貨幣政策信號受阻，傳導路徑相對單一，貨幣政策效應的時滯加大。
  14. After probing the practice of eso is developed countries, the author analyzed some operative problems in eso practice. these problems include : confirmation of the scope of beneficiary. transformation of future fight endowment, determination of the price of right execution, limitation of share cashing, etc. then the author analyzed the necessity for introducing the eso system into our country and discussed the significance of applying eso in modern corporations

    本文在研究了發達國家實施經理股票期權的做法后，分析了經理股票期權激勵存在的若干操作問題，即關于受益人范圍的確定、期權授予的讓渡、行權價的確定、窗口期和股票支現的限制、權利的變更等問題。然後，對我國引進股票期權激勵制度的必要性和我國現代企業實施經理股票期權的意義進行了論述。
  15. Study suggests the main constraints of management buy - out : it ' s groundless to fix a price, the information published not confirm with regular standard, purchase procedure is not transparent, purchase action is not with market law, and also policy restriction. consequently, the paper put forward solutions to improve management buy - out : 1 ) the policy to evade the inside risk : the main way is to select suitable enterprises to develop management buy - out ; 2 ) to ensure the transparent and the market standard of the purchase procedure : the main point is to guarantee the justification of the purchase price, to strengthen the transparent of the information announcement ; 3 ) to consummate the mechanism of supervise government : which the work should be done in the supervise department of government ; 4 ) to emancipate the mind, decrease the government action in the enterprises purchasing ; 5 ) to care for the latter developing of the mbo, the purpose of mbo is to pursue the biggest profit of the enterprise ; 6 ) to consummate the environment of circulating necessary funds ; 7 ) to solve the funds and taxes problems of mbo, this is a better way to solve the problems of mbo

    一是管理層收購定價方面的法律依據不足：二是信息披露不夠規范，現階段運作或已完成的mbo案例在進行信息披露時尤其是披露其資金來源時多諱莫如深，令投資者對其資金來源皆產生懷疑；三是收購程序不透明，歸根到底也是法律方面的不足，缺乏相關的公正的運作程序和政策保障；四是收購行為非市場化，我國的管理層收購結束之後往往僅僅是相對控股，股票繼續交易，所有者與經營者分離的問題並沒有從根本上得到解決，所有權與經營權相統一的目標沒有達到，這就可能造成大股東也就是內部人侵吞中小股東利益將更為便捷；五是融資渠道潰乏，主要是國家政策和法律的障礙限制了mbo的融資渠道；六是服務市場不夠發達，主要是中介市場缺乏高素質的專業人才，無法滿足客戶進行mbo的需要，從而限制了mbo在中國的運行；七是政策限制，主要對合法的收購主體的限制、收購規模的限制、收購時點的限制以及收購資金來源的限制。
  16. Though the new securities law regulates that the power of approval revocation will not be exercised if the stock has been issued, even if the stock isn ’ t issued, we should also think of the limited factors, such as reliance interest, public interest, the degree of violation and prescription

    雖然我國新《證券法》規定了在股票發行上市后就不再行使撤銷權，但是即使沒有上市，要撤銷核準決定也應該考慮信賴利益、公共利益、違規嚴重程度和時效的限制。
  17. Thus the sras is thought to be one of the most efficient way of control on the basis of kw and value above, it starts to probe the issues of sras. chapter one discusses the concept of sras, it demonstrates that this system has become a regular legal system in overseas companies in spite of the difference of different countries

    為了保證公正的秩序，有必要思考出控制辦法，使其可能避開資本多數原則的限制，賦予小股東訴訟權利，使其得以代表被壓迫的小股東，直接向公司利益支配者股東及董事追究責任，而股東代表訴訟這一方式被認為是最有效的控制方法之一。
  18. Since the nineties, the foreign investment guidelines has been adopted, which stipulated the industries where state - owned assets are required to represent a controlling shareholding or have a dominating position. question is, in the absence of effective legislative restrictions, the lacuna of law could easily be employed by the investors to circumvent the legal provisions to achieve their end

    九十年代以來制定了外商投資的導向，規定了需由國有資產占控股或主導地位的產業，在對股權轉讓沒有相應的限制性規定的情況下，很容易被中外投資者利用法律空白，繞過法律規定達到自己目的。
  19. It is necessary to establish the system of essential investigate, the system of the limit in the proportion of holding stock, the system of choice of inspectors and the system of judicial relieving

    因而在制度設計中應當實現股東知情權與公司權利、董事會權利的相互制衡。通過實質性審查、持股比例限制、檢查人選任制度及司法救濟實現權利制衡的制度保障。
  20. In order to give incentives to managers and chief technicians in the company, virtual stock options are designed to enable those human capital owners involved in the profit distribution. however, that purpose is restrained by the conditions of the stock market, the number of virtual stock options and supplementary bound mechanism

    該公司主要運用虛擬股票期權形式，武漢科技大學碩士學位論文讓人力資本所有者參與公司利潤分配，以實現對公司經營管理人員和核心技術人員進行激勵的目的;然而該激勵目標的有效實現會受到股票市場的條件、虛擬股權的數量和配套的約束機制等條件的限制。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書