股利 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gǔlì]
股利
英文
capital bonus- 股 : Ⅰ名詞1 (大腿) thigh; haunches 2 (機關、企業、團體中的組織單位) section of an office or enterp...
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Blue chips generally pay dividends and are favorably regarded by investors
績優股一般來說會分股利,受到投資者的歡迎。Common stock dividends change to assets or stock
轉作資本或股本的普通股股利The result of this paper were : 1 ) the market mircrostructure of chinese stock is ' nt market maker, two - part stock can n ' t circulate and the scale of current stock is small, so, filling right effect make dividend event do n ' t diluate the price, the stock price could n ' t reach optimal price ; 2 ) the meanings of bid - ask speed in chinese has been changed, did n ' t reflect the real trade cost, only reflect the possible trade cost, contained desire of price popple, din n ' t belong absolute liquidity again ; 3 ) turnover rate is a liquidity ' s index, speculation ' s index too, which can explain one side of liquidity, but this index is defective in chinese stock market ; 4 ) martin index was decrescent when dividend event occurred, display the liquidity of stock was improved, so, the martin index is compatible index to measure chinese stock liquidity ; 5 ) stock dividend event affect the liquidity in the stock dividend day, stock dividend event can n ' t dividend event in the bulletin day ; 6 ) the quantity stock dividend and trend of stock market was significant factors that affect the liquidity
本研究的結論是: 1 )中國股票市場的微觀交易結構並不是採取做市商制度,且2 3的股票不能流通,流通股規模很小,存在著股票股利事件后的快速「填權」效應,使股票價格快速回升,股票股利發放事件的稀釋價格作用無法發揮,也就無法達到「最適價格」 ; 2 )中國股市的買賣價差的含義發生了變化,不再是實際交易成本的反映,只是可能交易成本的反映,因而很大程度上代表了股價的波動意願,並不具有完全意義上的流動性含義。 3 )就換手率而言,它既是流動性的衡量指標,也是最常用的衡量投機性的指標。換手率指標只能說明流動性的一個側面,在中國衡量流動性是有缺陷的。Stock dividends are fundamentally different from cash divi ? dends because stock dividends do not transfer the assets of the corporation to the stockholders
股票股利與現金股利有根本區別,因為股票鼓勵並不將公司的資產轉移給股東。Among the internal and external factors concerning dividend policy, the tax advantage of capital gains over dividend income is an important one that should affect both corporate considerations and investors " demand for dividends
在與股利政策有關的諸多內外因素中,稅收效應是影響股利政策的重要因素之一。自從1967年farrar和salwyn提出稅差理論以來,有關股利政策稅收效應的理論和實踐研究得到了深入拓展。In fact, it is the special system of our country that increase the incoherence and unconditionally of all the stockholders and the lack of the true investors. these two elements increase the stockholders " dissimilated behavior. in dividend policy, the difference of payment level resulted from the variance of the controlling degree embodies not the difference of stockholders " decision making to increase the company " value but the particular preference of the nonnegotiable shareholders and the management
而最根本的原因是由於我國特定製度安排導致了股東群體的非一致性和非制約性的強化以及真正投資主體的缺位,兩個因素的共同作用加劇了股東行為的異化,表現在股利政策上,由股權控制度變化產生的支付水平差異主要體現為非流通股股東及管理層的特殊偏好,而從質的角度,以公司價值為目標的真正股東化主體的決策差異分析無效。This paper analyzes the influence of decentralization of stock right structure on the dividend - paying policy of the listed corporations, and puts forward the point that the dividend - paying tendency, contrary to the generalized anticipation, will not be intensified after stock right decentralized allot revolution, which is based on the following empirical tests : the earning capability difference between dividend - paying and non - dividend - paying listed corporations, the preference to dividend - paying corporation of tradable shareholders and the relationship of stock right structure and dividend - paying tendency
通過對我國分紅與不分紅上市公司盈利能力、流通股東對分紅公司的偏好以及上市公司股權結構與分紅傾向三方面的實證,探討股權結構的分散化將對我國上市公司股利政策產生的影響,提出了股權分置改革后,我國上市公司分紅傾向很可能與廣泛預期相反,呈下降態勢。There are many mechanics can be used, such as the preference share, the redeemable preference share, convertible preference share, the income bond, the anti - dilution clause, the protection against dilution, mandatory dividend, convertible preference bond, participating preference share, etc. however, in the contract freedom, some stakeholders, such as creditors, minority shareholders, suffer from significant information imperfections and negative externalities
原因在於,當公司向股東分配股票,包括股票股利、資本公積金轉增股本時,不會導致財產流出公司,不會減少對優先股股東和債權人的擔保財產,通常不會損害優先股股東和債權人利益,不會對優先股股東和債權人產生負的外部性。克服負外部性的機制之一是,通過程序強制,為第三方參加締約創造機會。While the spearman ' s rho correlation coefficient between the dividend yield and ex - dividend price ratio is positive, but not statistically significant at 5 % level. so the ex - dividend day price ratios do not provide much evidence in support of dividend tax clienteles
而1995 - 2000年股價變動股利比與股利率的相關系數為正,但是相關性不顯著,因此中國深市不存在稅收客戶群效應。Early in the thirties of the last century, the western economists began the study on dividend policy. there were three groups, the left, the right and the center. le ftist advocated low dividend, rightist maintained high dividend and center did not think dividend policy is relevant to enterprise valuation, they were called classical theory, later on, they have developed into modern dividend theory, including residual dividend theory, clientele effect theory, ownership structure theory, agency theory, signaling theory and transaction cost theory, etc.
早在上世紀三十年代,西方經濟學家就開始了對股利政策的研究,形成了主張低股利的「左派」 、主張高股利的「右派」及認為股利高低與企業價值無關的「中間派」 ,其中前二者稱為股利相關論,後者稱為股利無關論,三者共同構成古典股利理論。However, investors prefer stock dividend, not cash dividend
但是投資者卻喜歡股票股利,不喜歡現金股利。Preferred stock dividends payable
應付優先股股利Common stock dividends payable
應付普通股股利A stock dividend is a proportional distribution by a corporation of its own stock to its stockholders
股票股利是公司將其股票按比例分配給股東的一種股利方式。There are cash dividend, stock dividend, debt type dividend and stock buy - back in fact in payment forms of the dividend
股利的支付形式一般有現金股利、股票股利、負債式股利和股票回購。According to the above - mentioned empirical result, stock price should be more influenced by cash dividend than by stock dividend
根據上述檢驗結果,現金股利對股價的影響應該比股票股利的影響大。In fact, the protection of shareholders ' rights to dividends has foundation by way of analyzing the two kinds of characters, that is prospecting rights and vesting rights ; the realization of shareholders ' rights has solid basis by way of reconstructing the concept and means of company ' s profits allocation ; the study from the perspective of the cost of tax and investment make the allocation of dividends more practical ; the system of legal liability is the last safeguard
實際上,通過解析股利分配請求權的兩種權利屬性期待權和既得權,該項股東權的分層次保護獲得了依據;通過重構股利分配的公司利潤基礎以及利潤分配方式等提供了該項股東權實現的充實基礎;稅收成本以及資本投資性質的研究角度使股利分配更具有可操作性;而法律責任機制的完善是最後一道保障。So in the actual situation the steady dividends policies become the main mode
在實務中,穩定的股利政策成為主流。Dividend policy means this kind of decision making : how to distribute the profit aftertax between shareholders and company itself
股利政策是指公司稅后利潤在向股東支付和企業內部留存收益之間的分配選擇。In their celebrated papers, modigliani and miller ( 1958, 1963 ) argued that the capital structure decision and dividend policy is a matter of irrelevance, affecting neither the value of corporation nor it ' s cost of capital
Modigliani和miller ( 1958 , 1961 )的經典論文指出公司的資本結構政策和股利政策均與公司的價值無關。分享友人