股本市場 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gǔběnshìchǎng]
股本市場 英文
equity market
  • 股 : Ⅰ名詞1 （大腿） thigh; haunches 2 （機關、企業、團體中的組織單位） section of an office or enterp...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 市 : 同 「黻」[fú]
  • 場 : 場Ⅰ名詞1 （平坦的空地 多用來翻曬糧食 碾軋穀物） a level open space; threshing ground 2 [方言] （...
  • 股本 : capital stock; capital; stock; equity股本比率 ratio of capital stock; 股本持有比例 capital shares...
  1. The result of this paper were : 1 ) the market mircrostructure of chinese stock is ' nt market maker, two - part stock can n ' t circulate and the scale of current stock is small, so, filling right effect make dividend event do n ' t diluate the price, the stock price could n ' t reach optimal price ; 2 ) the meanings of bid - ask speed in chinese has been changed, did n ' t reflect the real trade cost, only reflect the possible trade cost, contained desire of price popple, din n ' t belong absolute liquidity again ; 3 ) turnover rate is a liquidity ' s index, speculation ' s index too, which can explain one side of liquidity, but this index is defective in chinese stock market ; 4 ) martin index was decrescent when dividend event occurred, display the liquidity of stock was improved, so, the martin index is compatible index to measure chinese stock liquidity ; 5 ) stock dividend event affect the liquidity in the stock dividend day, stock dividend event can n ' t dividend event in the bulletin day ; 6 ) the quantity stock dividend and trend of stock market was significant factors that affect the liquidity

    本研究的結論是： 1 ）中國股票市場的微觀交易結構並不是採取做市商制度，且2 3的股票不能流通，流通股規模很小，存在著股票股利事件后的快速「填權」效應，使股票價格快速回升，股票股利發放事件的稀釋價格作用無法發揮，也就無法達到「最適價格」 ； 2 ）中國股市的買賣價差的含義發生了變化，不再是實際交易成本的反映，只是可能交易成本的反映，因而很大程度上代表了股價的波動意願，並不具有完全意義上的流動性含義。 3 ）就換手率而言，它既是流動性的衡量指標，也是最常用的衡量投機性的指標。換手率指標只能說明流動性的一個側面，在中國衡量流動性是有缺陷的。
  2. Takeover offer for listed companies is the universal way to take over listed companies in modern company ' s system. in the process of taking over the listing company, minor shareholders are always in the inferior status. protection of minor shareholders " rights is an important value objective of system of takeover. how to standardize takeover offer for listed companies for protecting of minor shareholders benefit is the problem that legislation will solve and that should also be paid attention to on judicial practice. relatively typical type of takeover by offer appeared in capital market, the protection of minor shareholders ’ interests in the target company has become the purpose of legislation and added some protected measure of minor shareholders ’ interests, but the expected goal has not been achieved completely. so it is necessary to establish a perfect system to protest minor shareholders ’ interests in the target company. so we should learn more from precedent experience of legislation and perfect the relative laws and regulations on tender offer, strengthen the protection to minor shareholders, equipoise the rights and obligation of all interested parties in tender offer

    中小股東合法利益的保護是要約收購制度的重要價值目標。如何規范上市公司要約收購，保護目標公司全體股東特別是中小股東的利益，既是立法要解決的問題也是司法實務中應當關注的問題。我國的資本市場上出現了較典型的要約收購方式，立法也以目標公司中小股東利益的保護為主要價值取向，創設了一些中小股東利益的保護措施，但從其運作效果來看，在要約收購中目標公司中小股東的利益仍未得到有效的保護。
  3. Grounded on analysis to the supervisory and regulatory practice in the usa, hong kong, common wealth and some other countries or distracts, the article holds the opinion that, to realize supervision to the deeds of stock market manipulation, the special entity shall be granted comparatively abroad and flexible power to stipulate regulatory rules and executory power that can provide regulators system and means to exert its professional supervision beforehand and its regulation in time. based on the above construe, with a view of the status in quo in our country, the article concludes on possible, approaches and ways for our country to consummate our supervision and regulation of stock market manipulation

    股票市場操縱行為的上述特徵使許多特定行為在不同時期、不同市場以不同形態出現，許多操縱行為與合法行為之間的界線不斷變化，基本的證券立法不可能對全部的操縱行為進行詳細規定，必須依賴監管者發揮其專業監管能力，正確處理保護投資者利益和維護市場有效性之間的，他們在2003年7月初步完成了題為（ （ whatw0rksinsecuritieslaws ） ） （ nberw0rkingpaper9882 ， july2003 ）的研究報告
  4. Government ' s monopoly of capital market also leaded to the " shell " value of listed company which is irrelative to the company ' s invest value, which made the higher general price in the market. in addition to, the structure of investors which is consisting of many individual investors and few institution investors lets it easy to manipulate the stock market for the institution investors. according to the origins of the systematic risk, it is necessary to improve the market mechanism and market efficiency to eliminate the system root of the risk to decrease the risks

    突出地表現在：資本市場服務于國企轉制，造成上市公司股權結構存在缺陷，致使公司治理失效，上市公司缺乏持續發展的能力，公司經營風險轉化為市場的系統性風險；政府對資本市場準入的行政性壟斷，形成上市公司「殼」價值，虛高股票市場價格，引發系統性風險；金融市場分割，特別是貨幣市場資金缺乏進入資本市場的正常渠道，利率市場化水平低，影響金融資產定價，導致違規融資盛行，加大了市場風險；而由於市場監管不到位，以散戶為主的投資主體結構，則易導致機構大戶利用內幕信息操縱股價，機構投資者的發展不僅沒有成為穩定市場的力量，反而成為操縱市場的主力，加劇了市場波動。
  5. Capital market consists of stock market, corporate bond market and long and middle term credit market

    資本市場包括股票市場、企業債券市場和銀行中長期信貸市場。
  6. ( 2 ) the disadvantages of shareholder structure problem. from facts, we could see shareholder structure problems have bad influence on china ’ s securities market in eight aspects, which have seriously damaged matching mechanism between risks and profits in china ’ s capital market, causing inequality between negotiable shareholders and nonnegotiable shareholders. ( 3 ) the history of solving shareholder structure problem in china ’ s securities market

    從現實來看，股權分置為中國資本市場帶來了八大危害，從而嚴重損害了中國資本市場風險與收益之間的匹配機制，客觀上使流通股股東與非流通股股東處在不平等的狀態; （ 3 ）中國證券市場解決股權分置問題的歷程。
  7. With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible

    本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。
  8. Local share prices subsequently declined, as the international oil price surge and weaker - than - expected corporate profits took a toll on major stock markets

    不過，由於國際油價飆升，以及企業盈利較預期差，令主要股票市場在第4季大幅下挫，本地股價也隨之下跌。
  9. In present dissertation, most stirpses are repartitioned and redefined, and the structure characteristic, course of formation, cause of formation, function and risk of stirpses are analyzed. the main conclusions are : [ 1 ] rapid development of corporations engenders urgent demand of financing, conflict between capital market imperfection and demand of financing leads corporations to control listed corporations by purchasing " shell " and enhance it ' s financing capability ; [ 2 ] two kinds of pricing institution of stock provides stirpses for controlling listed corporations by low cost, monitoring institution imperfections provides corporations for operating listed corporations. adjust of national assets provides more " shells " ; [ 3 ] more private corporations purchase listed corporations, some of them form stirpses ; [ 4 ] stirpses have positive influence about adjusting industry and enhancing capital market financing function ; [ 5 ] stirpses magnify financial risk by controlling listed corporations, and transform listed corporations from shareholders benefit to block shareholder benefit, having tendency of infracting shareholders benefit

    本文主要的結論： [ 1 ]中國企業的迅速發展對融資有迫切的要求，中國國內資本市場發展不完善與這種強烈的融資需求的沖突導致了企業尋求通過買「殼」的方式控制上市公司，以此來提高自身的融資能力； [ 2 ]中國上市公司股票的兩種定價機制為「系」低成本控制上市公司提供了可能，監管機制的不完善為「系」提供了操縱上市公司的空間，國有資產在調整過程中從部分競爭行業退出，為資本市場提供了一定數量的「殼」資源； [ 3 ]民營企業紛紛買「殼」上市，在這個過程中，部分實力突出的企業形成了「系」 ； [ 4 ] 「系」現象對進行行業整合、提高資本市場融資能力等方面起到了積極的作用； [ 5 ] 「系」通過對上市公司進行的操縱放大了金融風險，將上市公司的股東利益最大化變為大股東利益最大化，存在著侵害小股東利益的潛在傾向。
  10. The initial underpricing of initial public offering ( ipo ) exists in many capital markets

    首次公開發行新股（ initialpublicoffering ，簡稱ipo ）的初始超額收益在各國資本市場都普遍存在。
  11. It is the issuance and dealing the stocks market depending on the leave unused capital 。 its macroscopically background is highly developed market economy and microcosmic background is limited liability companies with a good frame of property right. stock market has two basic functions : optimizing the resources and being the economic weatherglass. the stock market can be achieved the function of optimizing the resource by three means : keep the information to be expedited, supervise the supervisor of corporation, and make the fixed capital to be exchangeable easily with changing them into securities

    本文從中國股票市場的基礎性缺失著手，詳細分析了在二十世紀九十年代初期以來中國特有的文化、經濟背景下，股票市場的制度演進、變革過程，通過與發達國家成熟股票市場的對比和對中國股票市場內部基本矛盾的分析，找出造成這種情況的原因:即中國股市存在著基礎性的缺失，是一個建立在計劃經濟體制下的畸形運行的市場。
  12. Analysis of capital asset pricing model and its revelations to the developmentof chinese security market

    資本資產定價模型及其對我國股票市場的啟示
  13. In the research of emh, the capital asset pricing model ( capm ) is very important. the theory of capm is based on emh. if emh is available on the market, capm can be used by the investors to determine the price of assets

    在對股票市場效率研究過程中，資本資產定價模型理論扮演了重要的角色，可以說，資本資產定價模型是建立在有效市場理論基礎上的，也有人把資本資產定價模型理論稱為狹義的有效市場理論。
  14. In this paper, the newest empirical test of efficient market hypothesis ( emh ) was done in terms of the empirical test of capital asset pricing model ( capm ). because of the logical relationship between emh and capm, we tried to use a new method to find whether the emh theory is available in china ' s stock market. we did our research on the basis of emh ( efficient market hypothesis )

    本文從資本資產定價模型出發，首先回顧了有效市場假說的理論以及國內學者在這一領域中的研究成果，其次用實證研究的方法檢驗了該模型在中國的適用性，得到的結論認為在目前階段中國股票市場還不適合用資本資產定價模型來確定資產價格，最後對中國股票市場效率不足的原因進行分析並提出政策性建議。
  15. As human society entered a society of mass production in the period, business and capital expansion of the size of the problem of insufficient demand increasingly prominent, and therefore have a stake in the company form, the shareholders of enterprises co - financed organizations ; shares of the changes and development company had a stock form of financing activities ; equity financing to the development of the transaction needs ; demand for trading in shares of the stock market contributed to the formation and development ; but ultimately the development of the stock market and promote the share financing activities and joint - stock companies and improve the development

    隨著人類社會進入了社會化大生產的時期，企業經營規模擴大與資本需求不足的矛盾日益突出，於是產生了以股份公司形態出現的，股東共同出資經營的企業組織；股份公司的變化和發展產生了股票形態的融資活動；股票融資的發展產生了股票交易的需求；股票的交易需求促成了股票市場的形成和發展；而股票市場的發展最終又促進了股票融資活動和股份公司的完善和發展。
  16. And the existence of non - competitive return distorts signal at stock market, which results in inefficient allocation of capital factors ( the sixth chapter )

    超額「非競爭收益」的存在，扭曲了股票市場價格信號，導致了資本要素低效率配置（第六章） 。
  17. Second, by applying econometrics and statistics to the study of signal assimilation efficiency and allocation efficiency of capital factors, this thesis discloses the unequilibrium features of stock market in china

    第二，分別用計量經濟學方法和統計分析方法研究中國股票市場價格的信息吸收效率和資本要素配置效率，揭示了我國股票市場非競爭均衡特性。
  18. Chapter two, introduce the problems lies in the distribute of equity resource in the issuing market : problems of distribution inside the trade and among the trades, reorganization of listed companies, affection of issuing price to the distribution of equity resource, problems lies in the distribute of equity resource in the circulating market, use of the equity resource of listed company, analysis of distribute of equity resource in the stock market of china, state - owned economics administration system and regulation of stock market

    第二章，介紹股票?級市場股本資源配置中的問題：行業內配置的問題、行業間配置的問題、上市公司的重組方式問題、發行定價對股本資源配置的影響；股票二級市場股本資源配置中的問題：配股資源配置的問題、上市公司股本資源使用的問題；中國股票市場股本資源配置的總體效應和原因分析：國有經濟管理體制因素、股票市場管理規則因素。
  19. By using serial correlation test and cross - section test through the data of the share companies that were listed in shanghai stock exchange before 16th oct 1998, the size effects in china stock market was tested in the period from 16th oct 1998 to 26th oct 2001. all the share companies which in total 373 were grouped into 11 according to four different criterions. these four different criterions were total circulating captal stocks, total circulating market value, total capital stocks, total value of a share company. through the correlation test between the abnormal return rate and the size of the group, no size effect was found through the size criterion of the total value and the total circulating value except only one period

    運用序列相關性我國股票市場的小公司效應進行實證檢驗，所採用的樣本是在1998年10月16日以前掛牌上市的373家上市公司從1998年10月16日到2001年10月26日，共150周的交易數據。對公司進行以規模大小分組時，分別採用了流通市值、流通股本、總市值和總股本四種不同的標準進行投資超額收益率規模相關性分析，發現以總市值和流通市值為規模標準的實證結果除個別時期內存在著小公司效應外，其它時期並不存在小公司效應，而以總股本和流通股本為標準的小公司效應最為明顯；另外，小公司效應在統計區間內表現出時段性。
  20. The us also regained its crown from europe as the world ' s most active private equity market, recording $ 403bn of announced deals, treble that of 2005

    同時，美國還重新從歐洲手中奪回「桂冠」 ，再度成為全球最活躍的私人股本市場，其公布的交易額達到創紀錄的4030億美元，是2005年的3倍。
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