股東來源 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gǔdōnglāiyuán]
股東來源 英文
shareholder
  • 股 : Ⅰ名詞1 （大腿） thigh; haunches 2 （機關、企業、團體中的組織單位） section of an office or enterp...
  • 來 : 來動詞1 （從別的地方到說話人所在的地方） come; arrive 2 （發生; 來到） crop up; take place; come ...
  • 源 : 名詞1. （水流起頭的地方） source （of a river）; fountainhead 2. （來源） source; cause 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 股東 : shareholder; stockholder
  • 來源 : 1. （事物所從來的地方） source; origin 2. （起源; 發生） originate; stem from
  1. The obesity pandemic - an extensive epidemic - which started in the us, has now spread to europe, australasia, central america and the middle east

    這股源於美國的肥胖風正在蔓延開來，現在已經傳遍了歐洲，澳大利亞，美洲中部和中東。
  2. In present dissertation, most stirpses are repartitioned and redefined, and the structure characteristic, course of formation, cause of formation, function and risk of stirpses are analyzed. the main conclusions are : [ 1 ] rapid development of corporations engenders urgent demand of financing, conflict between capital market imperfection and demand of financing leads corporations to control listed corporations by purchasing " shell " and enhance it ' s financing capability ; [ 2 ] two kinds of pricing institution of stock provides stirpses for controlling listed corporations by low cost, monitoring institution imperfections provides corporations for operating listed corporations. adjust of national assets provides more " shells " ; [ 3 ] more private corporations purchase listed corporations, some of them form stirpses ; [ 4 ] stirpses have positive influence about adjusting industry and enhancing capital market financing function ; [ 5 ] stirpses magnify financial risk by controlling listed corporations, and transform listed corporations from shareholders benefit to block shareholder benefit, having tendency of infracting shareholders benefit

    本文主要的結論： [ 1 ]中國企業的迅速發展對融資有迫切的要求，中國國內資本市場發展不完善與這種強烈的融資需求的沖突導致了企業尋求通過買「殼」的方式控制上市公司，以此來提高自身的融資能力； [ 2 ]中國上市公司股票的兩種定價機制為「系」低成本控制上市公司提供了可能，監管機制的不完善為「系」提供了操縱上市公司的空間，國有資產在調整過程中從部分競爭行業退出，為資本市場提供了一定數量的「殼」資源； [ 3 ]民營企業紛紛買「殼」上市，在這個過程中，部分實力突出的企業形成了「系」 ； [ 4 ] 「系」現象對進行行業整合、提高資本市場融資能力等方面起到了積極的作用； [ 5 ] 「系」通過對上市公司進行的操縱放大了金融風險，將上市公司的股東利益最大化變為大股東利益最大化，存在著侵害小股東利益的潛在傾向。
  3. For example, in china, mbo is more like an encouragement way than to reduce agent cost ; illegal financing channel causes latency problem for future operation ; management members make advantage of so - called " internal people control " to undervalue the share price that damage the interests of the middle - and - little share holders ; management members also obtain large proportion dividend from the company that limits its development

    比如說，國內mbo更多是一種激勵措施；融資制度不健全，管理層杠桿收購資金的來源不合法，導致了收購完成後的短期行為；不完善的資產定價體系、股權割裂導致管理層壓低凈資產，造成國有資產流失和損害中小股東的利益；由於流通股和非流通股同股不同價，管理層利用大比例分紅抽逃資金等等。
  4. It result in the following conclusions " core stockhoider, commerciai bank and commercial credit are the major finance providers, while the proportion is about 70 % ; the finance proportion from core stocmiolder is dropping yet from commercial bank and non - bank financial institution is rising with the evolution of the non - listed iniernet company ; the major pwt of the listed lnternat company on the nasdaq choose conservative capital structure and property to liability ratio is very low

    從統計結果來看，核心股東、商業銀行和商業信用三者是美國新生（未上市）網路公司主要的融資來源； nasdaq上市網路公司大多採取保守型融資結構，資產負債率很低。通過分析信息產業融資結構的演變過程，可以推斷網路公司將逐步向高風險、高報酬的融資結構方向演化。
  5. Dividend policy reflect interests relationship among the company, shareholders, creditors, senior managers, employee, etc. the company, regarding as the ties of interest relation in the interest subject, need to keep reserves high to meet the demands of reproduction enlarged. to the creditor, the company must keep reserves to increase the enterprise profit ability to promise the repayment

    公司股利分配政策反映了公司、股東、債權人、公司管理者等各利益相關主體之間的利益分配關系。對于作為聯結各利益主體之間利益關系的紐帶? ?公司來說，公司既需要收益留存、增加積累、滿足擴大再生產的需要；又要滿足投資者的需求，為其未來資金籌集提供來源。相對于債權人而言，需要公司將收益留存、增加企業盈利能力，滿足其本金償還的需要。
  6. The loosing control by their governments in today ' s globalization is a globe trend, and the alliance among those airlines, airline net optimize, code share technology could let them enter into their target market with lower cost through their partner ' s surplus resource without broken the government control, then the great repay to their shareholders. to most of aero corporate, they could make furthest profits via the maximized revenue for the cost stability

    近20年來的全球航空業發展歷程告訴我們，民用航空業放開管制已是大勢所趨、全球企業間戰略聯盟方興未艾、各大航空企業集團的航線網路正不斷優化、航空公司之間的代碼共享使得航空公司得以繞開各國政府的航權管制利用對方剩餘資源低成本進入目標市場，嶄新的收益管理技術則為各大航空公司迅速發展提供了巨大而穩定的現金流量支持，同時為股東們帶來了巨額的回報。
  7. Study suggests the main constraints of management buy - out : it ' s groundless to fix a price, the information published not confirm with regular standard, purchase procedure is not transparent, purchase action is not with market law, and also policy restriction. consequently, the paper put forward solutions to improve management buy - out : 1 ) the policy to evade the inside risk : the main way is to select suitable enterprises to develop management buy - out ; 2 ) to ensure the transparent and the market standard of the purchase procedure : the main point is to guarantee the justification of the purchase price, to strengthen the transparent of the information announcement ; 3 ) to consummate the mechanism of supervise government : which the work should be done in the supervise department of government ; 4 ) to emancipate the mind, decrease the government action in the enterprises purchasing ; 5 ) to care for the latter developing of the mbo, the purpose of mbo is to pursue the biggest profit of the enterprise ; 6 ) to consummate the environment of circulating necessary funds ; 7 ) to solve the funds and taxes problems of mbo, this is a better way to solve the problems of mbo

    一是管理層收購定價方面的法律依據不足：二是信息披露不夠規范，現階段運作或已完成的mbo案例在進行信息披露時尤其是披露其資金來源時多諱莫如深，令投資者對其資金來源皆產生懷疑；三是收購程序不透明，歸根到底也是法律方面的不足，缺乏相關的公正的運作程序和政策保障；四是收購行為非市場化，我國的管理層收購結束之後往往僅僅是相對控股，股票繼續交易，所有者與經營者分離的問題並沒有從根本上得到解決，所有權與經營權相統一的目標沒有達到，這就可能造成大股東也就是內部人侵吞中小股東利益將更為便捷；五是融資渠道潰乏，主要是國家政策和法律的障礙限制了mbo的融資渠道；六是服務市場不夠發達，主要是中介市場缺乏高素質的專業人才，無法滿足客戶進行mbo的需要，從而限制了mbo在中國的運行；七是政策限制，主要對合法的收購主體的限制、收購規模的限制、收購時點的限制以及收購資金來源的限制。
  8. So the author suggests that the relevant regulations in china corporation law should be amended, such as introducing eclectic capital system mode, eliminating the stock holders " priority to new stock and allowing the corporation to purchase its own stock for stock option

    因此，建議公司法做出必要的修改與完善：引入折衷資本制；適時排除原股東的新股優先認購權；允許公司因實行股票期權而回購自己的股票，從而為行權提供股票來源保障。
  9. Each mode has its own peculiarities, at the same time they have certain shared ones : eso is applied not only to listed companies ; eso is no longer a kind of selective right ; the benefit of non - state junior shareholders has n ' t been attached importance in the system design ; eso is punitive ; as to the sources of the stock, keeping stock in advance is n ' t adopted

    但所有這些模式又有一定的共性：其適用范圍不僅限於上市公司；股票期權不再是一種選擇權；非國有中小股東利益在制度設計中未受到重視；具有懲罰性；在股票來源上不採用預留方式。第四部分為股票期權的適用條件及我們必須直面的問題。
  10. The two most basic sources of capital are investments by the stockholders called paid - in capital or contributed capital, and capital earned through profitable operation of the business, called retained earnings

    資本有兩個最基本的來源，一是稱為投入資本或實繳資本的股東投資，一是稱為留存收益的來自於公司正常經營所得的資本。
  11. Dividend policy may affect company ' s financial budget, capital cost and capital structure, thus, influence company ' s operating risk and profit ability. also, it can affect the company value, stock price and shareholders wealth distribution in stock market. so, it is very important to make rational dividend policy

    因為，一定量的內部留存收益是保證公司長期發展的重要資金來源，而股利則為股東提供了早期收入，股東對股利的不同偏好直接影響公司未來的股票價格，進一步影響公司的發展。
  12. We can make clear that the research in this field is focus on the essence of control rights in the enterprise, i. e. to study the discrepancy between the controlling shareholder ' s control rights and cash - flow rights by identifying the ultimate shareholder

    從中我們可以發現對該問題的研究正不斷地深入，即直接深入到企業內部權利制衡的根源，通過追尋最終的控制股東，來研究兩權分離程度對公司治理的影響。
  13. However, minority stock holders and their investments that are important and essential resources for corporation funds are footstone of securities business. without them, there would n ' t be prosperity and development in securities business and thus impair economic investing and developing of whole society

    然而，小股東是證券市場發展的基石，如果沒有小股東的信任，沒有作為公司資本最重要和最本質來源的廣大小股東的投資，不僅不會有證券市場的繁榮和發展，整個社會的經濟投資和發展都會受到削弱。
  14. Chapter two discusses the origin and history of sras, how to reach the original intention by efficiently supervising its agents. so as to improve the company ' s structure. chapter three expounds the meaning of sras, no right exists while lacking the legal assistance

    本文第二部分通過控訴股東代表訴訟制度的沿革，可以看出股東代表訴訟制度的產生溯源於通過公司的最終所有者（股東）對其代理人（主要是董事）的有效監督來完善公司治理結構的初衷。
  15. Although some corporations get the profits from the securities investment in the capital market but the investment which provides the goods and service directly, it does not change the source of stockholder ' s value

    即使有的公司通過資本市場投資的形式並非直接投資于提供產品或服務的項目，但這並不改變股東價值的最終來源。
  16. Mr li heihu, chairman of shenzhen high - tech said, " advanced technology, logistics and finance industry are the three main business assets of shenzhen. the group will take an active role in identifying quality investment opportunities in advanced technology projects that are in their mature or developing stage and with a long - term growth potential. it will also explore the possibility of engaging in the reforming process of the state - owned assets and businesses and at the same time, to develop and increase sources of revenue for the group and maximize the best return for our shareholders.

    深圳科技主席李黑虎先生表示：高新技術產業、物流業及金融業是深圳市三大支柱產業，集團將積極參與深圳市高新技術產業的發展，秉承務實方針，繼續尋求具長遠增長潛力的成長期或拓展期項目，並積極探討參與國內國有資產改造的可行性，從而擴大整體收入來源，為股東爭取最佳的投資回報。
  17. In recent years, there emerged out many such cases as : ' qiong min yuan ", " hong guang enterprise ", " zheng bawen " and " ying guang xia ". these reflected the inequality among different holders status under current market, the defect in companies " legal person administration system, the negative effect of highly separated share and the unhealthy development of capital market

    近幾年來，我國出現的不少侵害中小股東權益的案例，例如「瓊民源」 、 「紅光實業」 、 「鄭百文」 、 「銀廣廈」案，充分地反映了我國當前情況下股份有限公司股東地位的實質不平等、公司法人治理結構的缺陷、股權高度分散的負面效應及資本市場的非健康發展。
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