背射線 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bēishèxiàn]
背射線
英文
back reflection-
And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed
研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。Since bones show up clearly as white objects against a darker background, roentgen ' s rays proved particularly suited for examining fractures and breaks, but they could also spot cancer tumors, respiratory diseases such as tuberculosis or black lung, and a variety of other tissue abnormalities
由於當白色的物體對著深色的背景時骨骼顯現得很清楚，倫琴射線被證明尤其適合於檢查骨折和骨裂，但是它們也可以發現癌癥、腫瘤、肺結核或黑肺等呼吸道疾病以及一系列其他組織異常。The secondary backscattered electron current is used to modulate the intensity of an electron beam in a cathode ray tube(crt).
二次電子或背散射電子的電流被用來調制陰極射線管（CRT）中電子束的強度。As they crept along, stooping low to discern the plant, a soft yellow gleam was reflected from the buttercups into their shaded faces, giving them an elfish, moonlit aspect, though the sun was pouring upon their backs in all the strength of noon. angel clare, who communistically stuck to his rule of taking part with the rest in everything, glanced up now and then
他們一路搜索的時候，腰彎得低低的，以便看得見地上的蒜苗，陽光照射在毛茛上，從上面反射出來的柔和的黃色光線投射在他們背朝陽光的臉上，使他們看上去有些像在月光照射下的虛無縹緲的樣子，盡管此時的太陽正在用中午的全部力量把光線照射在他們的背上。The electronic temperature, intensities of all lines and continuous spectra gradually increased with the increment of laser energy, and they got to maximum at different laser energy. our results of copper and aluminum show that there are possibly different thresholds of laser energy to electronic temperature and intensities of emission spectra of laser ablated plasma. at the different environmental gas pressure, spatial emission intensity distribution is explained by the competition among " heat reservoir effect ", " confined effect " and " s hadow effect "
認為cu等離子體羽的發光機制是由電子與粒子的碰撞傳能、電子與離子的復合形成的；隨激光能量的增加， cu等離子體特徵輻射（分立譜） 、連續背景輻射（連續譜） 、電子溫度都出現最大值；結合對al的實驗結果說明：激光燒蝕金屬產生的等離子體，其特徵輻射、連續輻射、電子溫度可能都存在一定的能量閾值；背景氣壓對激光燒蝕等離子體譜線的影響，其機理可以認為是「熱庫效應」 、 「約束效應」及「陰影效應」相互競爭的綜合結果。( 2 ) the emission spectra of laser ablation metal copper plasma were measured. the detailed mechanism of plume emission of cu plasma was qualitatively explained using a simple model based on excitation of atom and ion in plume arising from inelastic collision between the elemental species and electron with high kinetic energy. under the local thermal equilibrium model, the electronic temperature of copper plasma was deduced to be in the 104 scale by its emission lines
（ 2 ） cu等離子體光譜：在420 570nm波長范圍內觀測了激光燒蝕cu等離子體的光譜和各發射譜線在等離子體中的空間分佈；比較了激光能量對cu等離子體發射光譜、電子溫度的影響；用局部熱力學平衡（ lte ）近似，測得cu等離子體的電子溫度為104k數量級；在不同背景氣壓下，觀測了激光燒蝕cu等離子體光譜的空間分佈。Topics include : planets, planet formation ; stars, the sun, " normal " stars, star formation ; stellar evolution, supernovae, compact objects ( white dwarfs, neutron stars, and black holes ), plusars, binary x - ray sources ; star clusters, globular and open clusters ; interstellar medium, gas, dust, magnetic fields, cosmic rays ; distance ladder ; galaxies, normal and active galaxies, jets ; gravitational lensing ; large scaling structure ; newtonian cosmology, dynamical expansion and thermal history of the universe ; cosmic microwave background radiation ; big - bang nucleosynthesis
課程的主題包含了：行星、行星形成；恆星、太陽、正常的恆星、恆星形成；恆星演化、超新星、緻密天體（白矮星、中子星及黑洞） 、波霎、雙x -射線源；星團、球狀及疏散星團；星際介質、氣體、塵埃、磁場、宇宙射線；距離階梯；星系、正常及活躍星系、噴流；重力透鏡；大尺度結構；牛頓宇宙學、宇宙的動力膨脹及溫度發展歷史；宇宙背景微波輻射；大霹靂核合成。This was tess durbeyfield s habit, her temple pressing the milcher s flank, her eyes fixed on the far end of the meadow with the quiet of one lost in meditation. she was milking old pretty thus, and the sun chancing to be on the milking - side it shone flat upon her pink - gowned form and her white curtain - bonnet, and upon her profile, rendering it keen as a cameo cut from the dun background of the cow
她就是用這樣的姿勢為老美人擠奶的，太陽剛好照在擠奶的這一邊，太陽的光線一直射到她穿粉紅裙子的身上，射到她戴的有帽檐的白色帽子上，照亮了她的側面身影，使她看上去就像是從奶牛的黃褐色背景上雕刻出來的一尊玉石浮雕像。Since the images of a human face lie in a complex subset of the image space that is unlikely to be modeled by a single linear subspace, we use a mixture of linear subspaces to model the distribution efface and non - face patterns. in the other words, we used fisher linear discriminator to project samples from a height dimensional image space to a lower dimensional feature space
對于背景復雜的人臉圖象的檢測，使用單個線性線性子空間很難準確地區分出人臉和非人臉模式，因此，本文使用混合線性子空間對人臉和非人臉樣本的分佈進行建模，在利用自組織映射神經網路標識人臉和非人臉樣本的基礎上構建一個fisher人臉檢測器。Basing on other researchers ’ work, this paper has put forward a novel type of icc ( induced current cancellation ) shielding layer for rfic / mmic performance improvement, to reduce high frequency loss, increase q value, and expand its application frequency range. and present how to realize rfic / mmic components such as i / o pad, inductors, baluns and so on by applying icc shielding layer structures. furthermore co - design methods of ic component structure and foundry process structure designs has been presented in this thesis
在無線通信技術對cmos射頻/微波集成電路需求的大背景下，本論文提出了用於高頻集成電路（ rfic / mmic ）器件的各類新型icc （ inducedcurrentcancellation ，感應電流相消）屏蔽工藝結構，由此設計製造的ic部件解決了傳統半導體工藝無法實現射頻/微波集成電路的難題，以達到降低高頻集成電路器件的高頻損耗，提高器件q值以及擴寬器件應用頻帶的目的。Andriy shevchenko was scoring with the outside of his boot. arjen robben was bending the visitors ' defence in half. liverpool were losing to galatasaray
舍瓦用外腳背射門得分，羅本把對方的防線沖得凌亂不堪。利物浦輸給了加拉塔薩雷。These emission peaks are located in the directions of the specular reflection of laser, the target normal and the back - reflection of laser respectively
這些超熱電子發射峰分別沿著激光反射方向、靶法線方向和激光背反射方向。The secondary backscattered electron current is used to modulate the intensity of an electron beam in a cathode ray tube ( crt )
二次電子或背散射電子的電流被用來調制陰極射線管（ crt ）中電子束的強度。First, the ray tracing equation and its numeric solution is presented in this paper, then on the base of quasi - parabolic ionosphere model, using the technology of the numeric ray tracing, a ray tracing simulateing platform is established. this platform can simulate the ray tracing for a fixed frequency or sweeping frequencies, also can calculate the group path and the covered region of rays
首先，本文給出了射線追蹤方程及其數值解法，在球形對稱準拋物模型背景電離層基礎上，利用數字射線追蹤方法，建立了射線軌跡演示平臺。該平臺可實現定頻或掃頻射線軌跡演示，計算各射線群路徑，覆蓋區域等功能。Gamma scanning and neutron backscatter techniques, which are widely used in petrochemical plants, are briefly introduced
摘要對射線掃描技術和中子背散射技術的基本原理及其在石油化工裝置中的主要應用進行了簡要介紹。Metallic and non - metallic coatings - measurement of thickness - beta backscatter method
金屬和非金屬覆層.厚度測量.射線背散射法Subsequently, the waves induced forces and their driven effects on currents are studied in detail. in the discussion of the effects of currents on waves, according to the wave radiation theory and the law of wave action conservation, the equivalence of none vorticity condition of the vector of wave number in constant wave field and fermat theory is testified. the dynamic and kinematics effects of background currents on waves are introduced concisely
在流對浪的作用討論中，依據波動的射線理論和由變分原理導出的波作用量守恆定律，闡明了穩定波場波數矢量的無旋條件與費馬原理的等價性，扼要討論了背景流場影響海浪的運動學效應和動力學效應，首次指出水位（包括天文潮位與風暴潮位）變化對海浪成長與消衰的影響，為流浪潮聯合數值模式的發展提供必要的理論依據。Smoot ' s group at lawrence berkeley national laboratory and the university of california at berkeley is observing our galaxy and the cosmic background radiation that is remnant from the fiery beginning of our universe
斯莫特在勞倫斯伯克利國家實驗室的研究小組正在觀察太陽系以及宇宙背景放射，而這種射線被認為是宇宙大爆炸之後的存留物。This will prevent the software from accepting hot pixels, random background noise peaks or cosmic ray strikes as real objects
這個設置將對軟體排除熱噪點、背景噪聲尖峰以及宇宙射線有用。Standard guide for background subtraction techniques in auger electron spectroscopy and x - ray photoelectron spectroscopy
螺旋電子光譜法和x射線光電光譜法中減去背景技術的標準指南分享友人