背景反差 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bēijǐngfǎnchā]
背景反差 英文
background reflectance
  • 背 : 背動詞1. （用脊背馱） carry on the back 2. （擔負） bear; shoulder
  • 景 : Ⅰ名詞1 （風景; 景物） view; scenery; scene 2 （情形; 情況） situation; condition 3 （戲劇、電影的...
  • 反 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方向相背） reverse side 2 （造反） rebellion 3 （指反革命、反動派） counterrevolutionari...
  • 差 : 差Ⅰ名詞1 （不相同; 不相合） difference; dissimilarity 2 （差錯） mistake 3 [數學] （差數） differ...
  • 背景 : （布景; 襯托主體事物的景物; 對人物、事件起作用的歷史條件或現實環境） background; backdrop; setting
  1. And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed

    研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。
  2. The regulation showed : land use diversity and combination types of land use were increased from suburb to distant suburb plain and half coteau. the opposition trend was presented on the change of the concentration index of land use. as distant suburb coteau was controlled by the background of mountain, the land use diversity index was minimum and the concentration index was maximum

    北京市土地利用格局的區域差異呈現如下規律：土地利用多樣性和土地利用組合類型數由近郊向遠郊平原、遠郊半山區依次遞增；土地利用的集中程度則剛好相反；遠郊山區由於受大環境背景山地控制，土地利用多樣性在各區中是最小的，而集中程度則是最大的。
  3. The shoestring budget never impedes upon law s exhilarating images, as she travels 12, 000km along with dr. kerbi s family across the barren outback to one such refugee camps. spare, lyrical and deeply personal

    羅卓瑤敏銳的視覺感性，通過方令正對自然光的敏感捕捉及高反差的數碼攝影表露無遺，堪與同以澳洲荒漠為背景的前作遇上1967的女神互相輝映。
  4. I, through comparing the research approach to analyze with the case, from culture, legal culture, legal changes and lead legal culture into meaning in which the economic law study set out of culture, on the basis that the theory is analyzed, particular background and reality formed and developed on the basis of the economic law, study and regard power culture and right culture as the economic law culture of two major key elements among them from the standing of angle of legal culture. from the meaning of the culture of economic law at the same time, necessity and feasibility of studying in culture of economic law, economic law characteristic modernity and national characteristic of culture, economic law culture with modern to rule by law civilized angle set about, carry on economic law analysis of culture ; secondly, certain difference exists in formulation and development of chinese and western economic law culture, the development of the culture of western economic law is shown as the cultural transition to power culture of the right rotates. with germany and historical retrospect and review, carry on real example investigate and combine western law sociology ideological trend research and western economic law culture of development, economic law of u. s. a., i inner link, the essence around the culture of eastern economic law is the power culture at the same time, its form of expression is confucian culture, the course of development is shown as the transformation to right culture of power culture, and golden mean culture is the inside information of china ' s economic law culture

    筆者從文化、法律文化、法律文化的沖突與變遷以及經濟法制度的法律文化土壤的思路進行研究，在理論分析的基礎上，基於經濟法形成與發展的特定背景與現實，闡釋經濟法以社會本位為價值取向、以權利與權力均衡為主旨、以平衡協調為內核、以人為終極關懷的內涵;經濟法文化的路徑考察由經濟法文化演進與國家角色的變遷、經濟法嬗變中的平衡協調精神、經濟法文化孕育中的社會本位思潮、經濟法文化熏陶下的經濟法制度催生四個層面展開;經濟法文化的特性表現為現代性和民族性，經濟法文化與現代法治文明的關聯涵蓋兩個方面，挖掘發揚傳統法文化中的合理因素、警惕傳統法文化中不合理因素的侵蝕;由於中西經濟法文化的產生與發展存在一定的差異，西方經濟法文化的發展表現為權利文化向權力文化的過渡轉型，筆者以德國和美國經濟法發展的歷史性回顧與反思進行實證考察並結合西方的法社會學思潮研究與西方經濟法文化的內在聯系，同時圍繞東方經濟法文化進行探析，其表現形式是儒家文化，發展的過程表現為權力文化向權利文化的轉移，其中中庸文化是中國經濟法文化的底蘊。
  5. It tries to find out effective cross - cultural managerial skills through analyzing a variety of culture conflicts in a international hotel. the approach to this research is case study. detailed analysis of the culture conflicts in the case is carried out by applying contemporary cross - culture management theories and the conclusions of differences between chinese culture and western culture. in conclusion, this study gets to the following points : 1. western managers should learn to know some common phenomena when they think of cross - culture communication. 2. this research puts forward 3 kinds of feedback and ways to realize them to deal with the information distortion in the process of communication. 3. avoidance of perceptible mistakes. 4. considering the cultural influence on decisions and accommodating different leading and motivating measures to different persons. 5. choosing appropriate managing staff and launching effective cross - culture training to serve the purpose of cro ss - culture management. 6. localization.

    本文選擇案例研究的方式，通過引入一個具體案例，運用中西方文化差異的廣泛共識性結論和當代跨文化管理理論，對案例中的文化沖突現象進行分析、探討，總結出跨國酒店在跨文化溝通中應認識中國文化背景下的一般性現象；通過運用溝通模型，進一步提出了減少溝通失真的三種反饋形式及實現方式；同時避免溝通中的知覺錯誤；在管理中注重文化對決策的影響，採取因人而異的領導方式和激勵方式。管理集團應注重選派合適的管理人員並開展有效的跨文化培訓，通過成功實現本地化來獲得跨文化管理的成功。
  6. An algorithm for detecting moving ir point target in complex background is proposed, which is based on the reverse phase feature of neighborhood ( rpfn ) of target in difference between neighbor frame images that two positions of the target in the difference image are near and the gray values of them are close to in absolute value but with inverse sign. firstly, pairs of points with rpfn are detected in the difference image between neighbor frame images, with which a virtual vector graph is made, and then the moving point target can be detected by the vectors ' sequence cumulated in vector graphs. in addition, a theorem for the convergence of detection of target contrail by this algorithm is given and proved so as to afford a solid guarantee for practical applications of the algorithm proposed in this paper. finally, some simulation results with 1000 frames from 10 typical images in complex background show that moving point targets with snr not lower than 1. 5 can be detected effectively

    基於運動點目標在鄰幀差分圖像中所具有的近鄰反相特徵，即運動點目標的兩個位置相鄰近、灰度值一正一負，提出一種在復雜背景下，基於紅外序列圖像的運動點目標檢測演算法.本演算法利用該特徵在鄰幀差分圖像中檢測反相點對，進而構造反相點對矢量圖，最後依據累積反相點對矢量圖中多矢量首位相接的連續性檢測出運動的點目標.文中給出並證明應用本演算法能以概率1檢測到運動點目標的收斂性定理.對典型復雜背景下10幅1000幀圖像的模擬結果表明，當信噪比大於或等於1 . 5時，可以有效檢測出運動點目標
  7. The different subsidence history not only demonstrates that the two areas have different tectonic settings, but also proves that the caledonian basin migrated to northwest when the cathaysian plate was gradually subducted toward yangtze plate from southeast to northwest

    這些差別這一方面說明了兩地區具有不同的構造背景，另一方面也反映了華夏板塊由南東逐漸地向北西揚子板塊靠攏，沉積盆地相應地向西北遷移的動力學過程。
  8. As one of the comparative research of cross - culture difference in visual cognition, this report has carried on the track test to observe landscape cognition and evaluation using the eye - mark recorder ( emr ), trying to probe into the cross - culture influence on human by collecting and analyzing the visual information in the variety trend of fixation point distribution, quantity and remaining time, so as to identify the meaning of regional landscape features and the layout of composing elements

    作為視覺認知中異域文化差異的比較研究之一，運用眼球運動跟蹤儀對評價者的景觀認知評價過程進行了跟蹤測試，並試圖通過對認知過程中的注視點分佈、注視點數以及注視點的停留時間和注視內容的變化趨勢這幾個角度的分析比較來探討社會文化背景的差異如何體現在人類視覺情報信息的收集整理的外部反應中，從而明確在地域特色景觀的保留和營造上構成要素的布局方式的意義。
  9. Both absolute difference and relative difference among per capita gdps of 14 cities ( prefectures ) increased year by year since 1990 - the absolute difference increased linearly - - and this increased tendency would n ' t change in short period. by counting the discrete and ratio between per capita gdp of every city ( prefectures ) and that of the total province, the relative development speed of every region and the industrial structure of every region, i think that the characteristic of the spatial structure of regional economic difference in hunan is that the area along the beijing - guangzhou railway line in the east of hunan developed fast, while the vast area in the west of hunan developed slowly, so the regional difference increased constantly. on the difference background between the east and the west of hunan, there is the difference between central region and fringe region, for one thing it shows ring difference, namely chang - zhu - tan internal ring, surrounding chang - zhu - tan medium ring, the outermost external ring, the most underdeveloped counties lie on the fringe and mountain regions in the west, south and east of hunan, for another it displays that the peripheral regions of 13 prefectural cities are more developed than the other

    文章還建立了反映基礎設施水平、經濟發展水平、社會發展水平的23個主要指標構成的湖南省區域差異衡量指標體系，在此基礎上，藉助spss統計分析軟體，運用主成分分析法，對湖南省14個市州經濟發展綜合水平的差異狀況進行了研究，結果表明：長沙市的經濟發展綜合水平在14個市州中遙遙領先，反映了湖南省經濟發展空間結構的「單極主導」特徵；通過計算人均gdp的標準差和標準差系數，研究區域經濟差異的總體水平及區域經濟不平衡發展的演變趨勢，發現90年代以來湖南省各市州人均gdp的絕對差異和相對差異都在逐年擴大，其中絕對差異隨年份直線上升，且這種差異擴大的趨勢在短期內難以改變；通過計算各市州人均gdp與全省人均gdp的離差和比率、各市州發展速度的差異及產業結構的差異，認為湖南省區域經濟差異的空間特徵是：湘東京廣沿線地區基礎較好，發展較快，湘西地區發展緩慢，地區差異不斷擴大；通過以縣為對象的差異研究發現在湘東湘西差異的大背景上還有核心區與邊緣區的差異，它一方面表現為長株潭內層、圍繞長株潭的中層、更遠的外層的圈層差異特徵，最落後的縣分佈於湘西、湘南、湘
  10. Given that the probability of obtaining college education is positively correlated with family background, the so - called " low tuition " policy for public college are in fact a reverse income redistribution

    最後，對照考試成績與家庭背景的正向關系，現行公私立大學間學生學費負擔與政府對公私立學校補助的差異；其實是一種反向的所得重分配。
  11. On that the dissertation concluded found different rbc had some otherness on the forming background, but has the characteristics of passive and outbursting in its forming phase ; despite its different developing conditions and phases, it is always curved the phased change of population, the oneness of industry structure, the relaxity of space and low efficiency of its development. and the specific difference of city function reflects the trend of its function ' s persisting shift. rbc has the characteristics of single specialization in region function division based on normative demonstration analysis, the dissertation aims to find the current state of rbc development and its difference, to set up the background of following research

    文中指出，不同的資源型城市在形成背景上具有差異性，但形成過程都具有被動性和突發性：各個資源型城市的發展條件和發展階段不同，但發展中大都表現出人口的階段性變化、產業結構的單一性、空間結構的鬆散性和經濟發展的低效性特點；在區域職能分工上，資源型城市總體上具有單一專業化的特點，但在職能類型上各城市存在明顯差異，反映了職能不斷變化的趨勢。
  12. Setting of environment of experience of the literacy rate as a result of the patient, life, family, society each are not identical, the psychology that produces reacts, also meet naturally differ in thousands ways

    由於患者的文化程度、生活經歷、家庭環境、社會背景各不相同，所產生的心理反應，自然也會千差萬別。
  13. Evaluating the research in broader range, this paper has concluded the commons and differences characteristics of the human behaviour in building fire under different culture background. the research provides references for the performance - based fire safety design and assessment of buildings in china

    在更廣的范圍鑒別了本研究結果，從而得出了不同文化背景下建築火災中人的行為反應的共性特徵與差異特徵，為建築防火性能化設計與評估提供了可借鑒的資料。
  14. In the second part, restore the important status of descriptive sociology in hart ’ s legal theory. the argument of this part is the premising work before the research. first of all, this article analyzed the reason why descriptive sociology had always been neglected by the researchers before, it is not only because the researchers who placed themselves in the domain

    通過揭示這些不同的社會學理論在理論背景、理論關切和理論立場等諸多方面所存在的差異甚或悖反，本文得以洞見到由「描述社會學」所引發的爭論的來源，並進而洞見到哈特在將這些不同的社會學理論資源融合以後所建構起來的法律理論在事實上所存在的矛盾和張力。
  15. In chapter 2, i analyzed the development background and character of the occupational pension, the motives of enterprise and the attitude of trade union in different periods. in chapter 3, 1 analyzed the relationship between occupational pension and enterprise system taking america and japan as examples. the relationship between occupational pension and enterprise system can be summarized as follows, the objective of occupational pension reflects the objective of human resource management, the design of its plan is based on compensation, and the labor - management relations also affect the occupational pension

    本文第一章陳述了論文的選題意義及背景，概述了企業年金制度的研究文獻，並闡述了本文的基本思路和結構安排；第二章，分析了不同歷史時期企業年金的發展背景與特點，企業舉辦企業年金的理念以及工會的態度；在第三章，通過比較美國和日本企業制度與企業年金的差異，分析了企業制度與企業年金的關系，認為企業制度與企業年金的關系主要體現在，企業年金的目標反映了人力資源管理的目標，企業年金計劃的設計以薪酬制度為基礎，企業年金還受到勞資關系的影響。
  16. Background and purpose : laboratory - based studies have suggested that individual differences in cardiovascular reactivity and stress adaptive capacity are associated with stroke incidence

    背景和目的：基於試驗室的研究已經表明在心血管的反應性和壓力適應力中的個體差異是與中風的發病率有關的。
  17. Such structure can be described with strict feedback system. motivated by vehicle cruise control, this paper investigates nonlinear robust control of strict feedback system and presents a lyapunov - based design method : dynamic surface control and proves the exponent stability and arbitrary small bounded tracking error of the closed loop system

    本文在汽車巡航控制應用背景下，討論了嚴格反饋非線性系統的魯棒控制問題，給出構造性的非線性控制器設計方法： dsc （ dynamicalsurfacecontrol ）魯棒控制器，並對閉環系統穩定性進行了分析，證明了調節問題的指數穩定性和任意有界誤差跟蹤性能。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書