背景循環 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bēijǐngxúnhuán]
背景循環 英文
backgroundloop
  • 背 : 背動詞1. （用脊背馱） carry on the back 2. （擔負） bear; shoulder
  • 景 : Ⅰ名詞1 （風景; 景物） view; scenery; scene 2 （情形; 情況） situation; condition 3 （戲劇、電影的...
  • 循 : 循動詞（遵守; 依照; 沿襲） follow; abide by
  • 環 : Ⅰ名詞1 （環子） ring; hoop 2 （環節） link 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（圍繞） surround; encircle;...
  • 背景 : （布景; 襯托主體事物的景物; 對人物、事件起作用的歷史條件或現實環境） background; backdrop; setting
  • 循環 : circulate; circle; round; repeat; loop; period; recurrence; cycling; circulating; mixing; circula...
  1. After introducing some backgrounds and the state of art of motion editing and motion synthesis, we introduce some basic operations of motion editing and show implementation results in eidolon. chapter 3 describes inverse kinematics, and two real time algorithms : ccd and jacobian transpose are discussed in detail. in chapter 4, we introduce the principle of multiple level b - spline, and motion path editing is achieved with such spline

    在介紹了運動編輯和合成的一些背景知識和研究現狀后，本文第二章概述了運動編輯的一些基本操作並給出了在eidolon中的實現結果；第三章介紹了逆向運動學演算法，著重講述了兩個具有實時性的演算法：循環坐標下降法和雅克比轉置法；第四章詳細介紹了多層次b樣條原理和用其進行運動路徑編輯的方法。
  2. The questions discussed in the thesis mainly are : what is the off - balance - sheet financing ; what are the backgrounds and the springhead that give birth to the off - balance - sheet financing ; what are the main forms of off - balance - sheet financing widely used today ; when making the off - balance - sheet financing decision, what are the factors that should be taken into consideration ; what are the interests conflicts caused by the off - balance - sheet financing among stockholders, managers, creditors and other interest - related somebody ; what are the influences that the off - balance - sheet financing have on the financial ratios ; and how the cost and risk factors influence the off - balance - sheet financing decision

    本文討論的問題主要有:什麼是表外融資;表外融資產生的背景和根源是什麼;表外融資的具體表現形式有哪些;中外會計準則對其確認和披露做了何種規定;企業開展表外融資活動應遵循怎樣的原則;我國目前上市公司使用表外融資的內、外部環境如何;表外融資會導致企業哪些利益相關者產生怎樣的利益沖突，會對各種財務指標產生怎樣的影響;企業在進行表外融資決策時，需要考慮的成本和風險因素又有哪些。
  3. In this background, to maintain our normal financial order, prevent and defuse financial risks, safeguard financial security, enhance the competitive strength of our financial industry, we must take steps to make the large civil financial funds more standardizing and consolidating

    在這樣的背景之下，為維護我國正常金融秩序、防範和化解金融風險、維護金融安全，增強我國金融業的競爭實力，必須對體制外循環的資金進行規范和整頓。
  4. At first we improve the methods of iris image preprocessing, including an efficient arithmetic of evaluation iris images, an improving method of locating iris, calibrating iris image by the translation of coordinate and the circular shift of code, a eatimate of the background illumination by bicubic spline, and the image enhancement by the dual tree complex wavelet transform. next we designed the recognition arithmetic based on the location of the local maxima of the wavelet transform modulus. in the thesis lots of simulation are performed by means of matlab and visual c + +

    首先改進了虹膜預處理方法，實現了一種快速高效的虹膜質量評價演算法;設計了一種改進的兩步虹膜定位演算法，準確的定位了虹膜的內外邊界;利用坐標轉換和編碼的循環移位實現了對虹膜圖像的配準;利用雙三次樣條函數擬合虹膜圖像背景，去除了非均勻光照對虹膜識別的影響;使用二分樹復數小波方法增強了虹膜圖像的對比度;在識別演算法方面，本文設計了一種「基於小波模極值點位置的虹膜識別演算法」 。
  5. On the regional karst water, it has been primarily clarified that the distributing trait, the cause of formation, and the environment background, and it has been confirmed that the source, the height, and the location about the karst groundwater replenishment. we have found out the relationship of developing circulation among the atmospheric water, the surface water, and the groundwater in the research area, and have compartmentalized the different geohydrology structures about the karst water. 2

    初步查明了研究區的巖溶水分佈特點、巖溶水的成因及形成的環境背景，確定巖溶地下水的補給源區、補給高度、位置及巖溶區內大氣降水，地表水、地下水的動態循環關系，劃分出巖溶水不同的水文地質單元； 2
  6. Through well - knit demonstration and based on reality and theories, the paper studied the relations and functional system of technology and economies, revealed the operational law of technical and economic integration, built the framework of reforms of economic system and technical system, so as to realize the good mutual action circulation between s & t advance and economic development in china

    全文以時代為背景、現實為依據、理論作基礎，運用詳實的材料，通過嚴謹的論證，探討了科技與經濟之間的相互關系以及相互作用機制，揭示了科技經濟一體化的運行規律，構建了科技體制與經濟體制配套改革的基本框架，以期實現我國科技進步與經濟發展的良性互動循環。
  7. Finally, the distribution discipline of the cyclic changing temperature damage factor under the conditions of low temperature through the equivalent assumption and energy equivalent model based on damage mechanics theory. the fatigue life of the 4cm depth sawed cracking road is obtained under the conditions of - 15 based on the shenyang - dalian highway. in this paper, the inhomogeniety of asphalt concrete resulting from temperature change is considered, when the influence of the temperature change on the semi - rigid asphalt pavement concrete is analyzed

    最後，基於損傷力學理論，通過等效應變假設原理和能量等價模型，得到低溫下循環變溫損傷因子的分佈規律，以沈陽?大連高速公路的預鋸縫為工浙江大學博士學位論文廣義荷載作用下道路與軟基共同作用研究王金昌2003年5月程背景，預測了4cm深的鋸縫在一巧路表變溫作用下的疲勞壽命。
  8. Cool wall wizard dreaming to automatically download various colors wallpaper to work intensely all day into your computer, no longer feel monotonous and boring ; extremely rich in the network wallpaper, the 12 classification, support manually download new wallpaper ; intelligent frame rapid trimming technology, adaptive various popular display size ; timing can be manually or replacement of desktop wallpaper, different timing of the transformation also supports random transform mode ; circle player in the process, support the insertion of local wallpaper, wallpaper and local networks of pictures that turn ; to hide / show desktop icons, wallpaper and user - friendly viewing ; since the launch set to boot, the first time you gave surprise ; cool wall wizard provide three kinds of styles console skin ( white fashion, classic black, gray and elegant ) ; wallpaper borders can set the color to the background transparent desktop text

    雪狐酷壁精靈自動下載各類絢麗的壁紙，讓整天對著電腦埋頭工作的你，不再感到單調、無聊；極豐富的網路壁紙庫，十二大分類，支持手動下載新壁紙；智能邊框快速切邊技術，能自適應各種流行的顯示器尺寸；可以定時或手動更換桌面壁紙，提供不同變換時間的選擇，還支持隨機變換模式；循環播放過程中，支持插入本地壁紙，實現網路壁紙和本地圖片的交替顯示；可隱藏/顯示桌面圖標，方便用戶觀賞壁紙；允許設定開機自啟動，第一時間就給你驚喜；酷壁精靈提供有3種風格的控制臺皮膚（白色時尚、黑色經典、灰色典雅） ；還能設置壁紙邊框的顏色，讓桌面文字的背景透明。
  9. This paper ’ s background is society need, and assimilates experience of former scholar to improve on a liquid self - circulating radiator for electronic component and develops a new form of more effective compound heat pipe radiator for electron component. at the same time, which is charged respectively by four natural working substance ? ? methanol, ethanol, acetone, water and a refrigeration ? ? r123

    本文正是在這樣一個社會需求背景下，吸取前人工作經驗，改進原有電子器件液體自循環冷卻系統，並開發出一種更為有效的電子器件復合型熱管散熱裝置，分別使用了四種天然工質? ?甲醇、乙醇、丙酮、水和一種製冷劑? ? r123進行試驗。
  10. This text analyses the current situations and problems on the salary management of chinese enterprise ; studies and draws lessons systematically from the domestic and international theories and methods about the salary management ; explains and analyses the culture, the general management situations and relevant enterprises " advanced salary management methods in the researching enterprise " country ; compares this country ' s management system with those in america, korea and other developed countries ; and analyses the researching enterprises " background and current situations of salary management, by using relevant theories, manpower - resource - management, organizing behaviouristics psychcholoics, ecmomics, operationreserch, statistics, management. . ect, this text combines the reality to set up japanese employee ' s salary administrative system on the japan branch of china northwest airlines. this text also sets up four major salary systems : basic wages, rewarding wages ( the prize ), additional wages and the welfare ; defines the dynamic salary standard ; and fulfills the quantization, totalization, electronic data processing and benefiting from the salary management

    本文分析了中國企業薪酬管理現狀及存在的問題，比較系統地學習和借鑒了國內外關于薪酬管理的理論和做法；闡述分析了研究企業所在國家的人文化、企業管理概況及相關企業先進的薪酬管理的辦法，並將該國的管理制度與美國、韓國等發達國際進行了比較；在此基礎上分析了所研究企業的背景與薪酬管理的現狀，通過運用人力資源管理學、組織行為學、心理學、經濟學、運籌學、統計學、管理學等相關學科的理論，結合實際，建立了中國西北航空公司日本地區辦事處日本雇員薪酬管理系統；設立了日本雇員基本薪資、獎勵薪資（獎金） 、附加薪資和福利等四大項薪酬內容，最終確定了動態薪酬標準，實現了薪酬管理數量化、綜合化、電算化、效益化，較好地調動了日本雇員的工作熱情，使企業內部管理工作走上了良性循環軌道。
  11. The whole dissertation can be divided into 9 chapters, which are mainly engaged on the comparative theories of the common balance and the partial balance, and the methodology of the demonstration and criterion economics to do the analysis and res earch on the purpose of making relatively thorough and deep assessment on the policy - making and related improvement suggestions on such areas as the implement performance of the agriculture policies, the requirement structure of agriculture, the structure of employment, the basic elements and arrangement of agriculture production, the sustainable development of agriculture and the agriculture internationalization etc. the basic innovative points of the dissertation are as follows : ( 1 ) to establish a systematic framework for the research on the policies of agriculture industry and the structure of agriculture industry ; the framework for grand agriculture industry structure ; the framework of subject relationship in the agriculture socialized service system ; the circulation framework of sustainable development for agriculture ; the model framework for corporation development for agriculture institution ; ( 2 ) to expand the external scope of the concept of agriculture ; ( 3 ) to put forward the ideas of the corporation orientation by restructuring and innovating the present agriculture operational institution ; ( 4 ) to raise the viewpoints to set up the quality standard system for agriculture produce and to initiate the same system of the internal and external trade ; ( 5 ) to offer the suggestions on guiding the development of the township and private enterprises through the industry policies ; ( 6 ) to raise the innovative viewpoint by way of the systematic analysis on agriculture and the employment structure of the countryside, the district arrangement, technological innovation and the marketing system of agriculture produce ; ( 7 ) to put forward the comprehensive thinking way to broaden the logistics services for agriculture produce ; ( 8 ) to raise the new idea of the agriculture supporting system and the policy suggestions on expanding the areas for the government to support agriculture industry, reorganization of agriculture insurance system and aid to the weak masses of the countryside

    本課題是在國家農業產業政策不斷完善和產業經濟學科科學發展的背景下，從農業產業政策的實踐出發，從大農業產業結構、組織、技術、資金、勞動力、土地等資源配置以及區域布局、國內外關聯等角度，以農業產業政策與農業發展的互動關系為切入點，提出了農業產業政策調整取向，初步形成和發展了政策理論。全文共分9章，主要運用一般均衡和局部均衡比較等理論，實證、規范經濟學研究等方法進行探討，對農業產業政策實施績效、農村需求結構、就業結構、農業生產要素和布局、農業可持續發展、農業國際化等命題以及對策建議作了比較全面深入的評析。本課題研究主要有以下創新觀點：初步搭建了農業產業政策和結構理論框架，設計了政策和結構體系圖；延伸了「農業」概念外延，提出了「大農業」的構想；提出了農業產業經營組織再造和創新的公司化發展方向，設置了農業產業化、公司化發展模式圖和產業化公司模型圖；設計了農業可持續發展良性循環圖和農業資金投入效益模型圖；提出了建立農產品質量標準體系、推行內外貿一體制的觀點；建立了農業保障體系參照圖，建議通過產業政策引導鄉鎮、私營企業和「三資」企業發展；剖析農村勞動力就業結構、區域布局、科技創新、農產品市場體系；提出了加大農產品物流配送的整體思路；提出了農業支撐體系新觀念及擴大政府支農范圍、重構農業保險體系、扶持弱勢群體的政策建議。
  12. And found out the objective regulation from the process of business model development, open out the path dependence relation between the enterprise evolution to the business model ’ s super circulation

    並從商業模式運動和發展的過程中找到了商業模式演變的客觀規律，特別是在新經濟背景影響下的發展演變特點，揭示了商業模式的超循環演變和企業進化之間的路徑依賴關系。
  13. The geographical point of soil phosphorus equilibrium refers to some quantitative characters of soil phosphorus system when its cycle becomes steady relatively in certain geographical, biological and climatic backgrounds. its index and seeking method are determined differently in different studies

    土壤磷素地理平衡點指在特定的地理生物氣候背景下，土壤磷素系統循環達到相對穩定平衡時的量化指標的數量水平，它的指標選取和求取方法應根據研究目的需要來確定。
  14. According to wireless and mobile communication system ' s background, this thesis study on estimation of time - varying dispersive channel from four respects : ( 1 ) aid of pilots, ( 2 ) cyclic prefix ( cp ), ( 3 ) blind method, and ( 4 ) ofdm system with multiple transmitting antenna, in which the typical ways is decision - feedback algorithm and self - adaptive block algorithm

    本文以無線和移動通信系統為背景，從四個方面對時變色散通道下的ofdm系統的通道估計和均衡問題進行了研究。第一是基於導頻符號的通道估計方法，第二是基於循環前綴的通道估計方法，第三是通道的盲估計方法，第四是基於多天線ofdm系統的通道估計和均衡方法的研究。
  15. The instructor will focus on woodland ecosystems and wetland ecosystems and will consider the kinds of investigations that people can do to look key biological concepts ( food webs, energy flows, adaptation, succession, issues of pollution and so on ) using different ecosystems

    講師將以林地、 ?地等不同生態系為背景，說明在戶外教學中可應用之調查方法，來探索生物界中如食物鏈、能量循環、生物適應與延續、污染問題等等主題。
  16. Based on the actual biology settling, kinesin moves along microtubule which is constructed from asymmetrical o and p protein subunits which array periodically, so the microtubule ' s structure is also asymmetrical and periodical. during the motion, kinesin ' s configuration changes in a dynamic - chemical period in which there are several dynamic - chemical states for the motor, and the transitions are random between state and state to a certain extent

    根據實際的生物背景，驅動蛋白沿微管作定向運動，構成這些微管的蛋白亞基順序排列，形成非對稱的周期性結構，且驅動蛋白在運動過程中構象發生了變化，在一個力學和化學循環中要經歷多個中間態，各個態之間的躍遷具有隨機性。
  17. On the basis of profound research of the changing, feature and main contradiction of the ecologic system and the fine analyzing of the environment management and construction, utilizing the theory of economics, ecological economics and the concept of sustainable development, " the study on ecologic environment integrated engineering of shijiazhuang " establishes the ecological indicator system and makes the mid - term and long term integrative construction target. it also formulates the regulative ecological system engineering, ecologic environment integrated engineering, eco - system restoration engineering and ecological demonstrated engineer, and explains how to realize the engineer through the case of soa controlling. at the same time it will help shijiazhuang to realize the optimum cycle in eco - system and build our city it into an ecological and sustainable development city

    《石家莊市生態環境綜合整治工程研究》運用生態學、生態經濟學、可持續發展的理論，在深入研究和分析了石家莊城市生態系統的演變、特徵及主要矛盾和生態環境整治建設的背景的基礎上，建立了石家莊城市生態系統指標體系，確定了中長期城市生態綜合整治目標，提出了實施生態系統調節工程、生態環境綜合整治工程、生態系統恢復建設工程和生態示範工程的城市生態工程體系，並以石家莊市so _ 2污染控制工程為例，說明如何實現生態環境綜合整治工程，為解決石家莊城市生態系統的生態環境問題，逐步實現石家莊市生態環境良性循環和經濟社會可持續發展，將其建設成為生態型經濟發展示範城市的戰略目標的實現，提供了決策的科學依據。
  18. The history background, mineral development and recycling economy situation in tongling city are presented in this paper, and then some experiences and difficulties in developing recycling economy are acquired as well

    摘要本文介紹了銅陵市的歷史背景、礦產開發和開展循環經濟的情況，並因此得出了一些開展循環經濟的體會。
  19. This thesis presents basic researches on spraying and atomization process of the liquid propellant - key issue of regenerative liquid propellant gun interior ballistic process. the distributing properties of droplet sizes in atomization field of liquid propellant hy911 were experimentally, theoretically and numerically investigated

    本文以再生式液體發射藥火炮（ rlpg ）為工程背景，圍繞rlpg內彈道循環的關鍵問題?液體藥噴射及霧化過程開展基礎研究，針對國產hy911液體發射藥，系統地進行了噴霧場液滴尺寸分佈的測試、理論建模與數值模擬。
  20. In this paper, in view of the poor water exchange condition and deteoriorated ecological environment in the two bays, a strategic scheme to excavate an artificial jiaolai canal is proposed, the excavation of artificial canal will link up the jiaozhou bay and laizhou bay so as to speed up the water circulation in the two bays and improve the ecological environment in the yellow sea and bohai sea inshore areas, and the canal project will be advantageous to the shipping industry, tourism, ecological conservation and economic development

    文以萊州灣及膠州灣水體交換條件差、生態環境惡化為背景，提出開鑿膠萊人工海河工程的戰略構想，通過開鑿人工海河，貫通膠、萊兩灣，以達到加快兩灣水體循環、改善渤海和黃海近岸海域生態環境的目的，併兼有航運、旅遊、生態、城市及經濟開發之利。
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