背景知識 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bēijǐngzhīzhì]
背景知識 英文
backgroud knowledge
  • 背 : 背動詞1. （用脊背馱） carry on the back 2. （擔負） bear; shoulder
  • 景 : Ⅰ名詞1 （風景; 景物） view; scenery; scene 2 （情形; 情況） situation; condition 3 （戲劇、電影的...
  • 知 : Ⅰ動詞1 （知道） know; realize; be aware of 2 （使知道） inform; notify; tell 3 （舊指主管） admin...
  • 識 : 識Ⅰ動詞[書面語] （記） remember; commit to memory Ⅱ名詞1. [書面語] （記號） mark; sign 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 背景 : （布景; 襯托主體事物的景物; 對人物、事件起作用的歷史條件或現實環境） background; backdrop; setting
  • 知識 : 1 （認識和經驗的總和） knowledge; know how; science 2 （有關學術文化的） pertaining to learning o...
  1. Message queues and messaging technology backgrounder

    消息隊列和消息處理技術背景知識
  2. Provides in - depth information about conceptual subjects including : concept overviews, technical backgrounders, white papers, and best practices

    提供有關概念性主題的詳細信息，包括概念概述、技術背景知識、白皮書和最佳練習。
  3. First - order logic provides ilp with a uniform and very expressive means of representation : the background knowledge and the examples, as well as the mined rules, can all be represented as formulas in a clausal language. so we can use naturally background knowledge in the mining process

    一階邏輯為ilp提供了一致的和非常有表達力的表示手段：背景知識、例子以及挖掘到的知識都可表示為子句語言的公式，所以在挖掘過程中可非常自然地利用背景知識。
  4. Part five introduces the subjects and the procedure used in the author ' s this experiment, the methods used are also described carefully, which falls into twelve ways : to improve the students " background knowledge by means of singing english songs, by holding english parties, by vocabulary teaching, by english learning field, by school english broadcasting by reading background knowledge materials, by english competition on background knowledge, by establishing english corners, by giving warm - up of each class, by main grammar explaining in verse, by listening to english programs on tv and radio, and by telling english jokes, riddles doggerels and jingles

    第五部分論述了本實驗中的被試、實驗步驟以及實驗方法等情況。方法共分為十二種：通過英文歌曲、英語晚會、詞匯學習、英語學習園地、校園英語廣播、閱讀背景知識材料、就背景知識進行的英語競賽、英語角、每節課剛開始時的熱身練習、運用英語知識歌訣解釋重點語法、通過電視和廣播收看或者收聽英語節目和通過英語笑話，順口溜和腦筋急轉彎等等。第六部分用統計軟體spss報告了數據統計分析的結果及相關討論… … 。
  5. After introducing some backgrounds and the state of art of motion editing and motion synthesis, we introduce some basic operations of motion editing and show implementation results in eidolon. chapter 3 describes inverse kinematics, and two real time algorithms : ccd and jacobian transpose are discussed in detail. in chapter 4, we introduce the principle of multiple level b - spline, and motion path editing is achieved with such spline

    在介紹了運動編輯和合成的一些背景知識和研究現狀后，本文第二章概述了運動編輯的一些基本操作並給出了在eidolon中的實現結果；第三章介紹了逆向運動學演算法，著重講述了兩個具有實時性的演算法：循環坐標下降法和雅克比轉置法；第四章詳細介紹了多層次b樣條原理和用其進行運動路徑編輯的方法。
  6. After introducing the corresponding background knowledge and analyzing the protocol frame releated to ids, this paper fucuses on these following parts : 1

    論文在研究和分析相關背景知識以及入侵檢測技術、相關協議框架的基礎上主要了完成了以下幾個方面的工作： 1
  7. Now that we have a handle on the background of databases - and - php, this is an ideal point to mention some of the design goals behind pdo

    至此我們已經掌握了數據庫及php的背景知識，現在正好可以提及pdo背後的一些設計目標：
  8. Chapter 2 introduces the fundualmental of instant messaging, including the backgroud knowledge and the jabber protacal ’ s new features, and also analyses the advantages of the jabber protocal

    第二章介紹了即時消息的基礎知識，包括jabber的背景知識、 jabber的特性，並分析了jabber協議的優點。
  9. Turbo codes represent the new code structures, which consist of pccc ( parallel serially convolutional code ) and sccc ( serially concatenated convolutional code ). in this paper, the background of turbo codes are firstly introduced, which includes the base principle of error correction code 、 block code and convolutional code ; the principle of turbo code and the iterative decoding is secondly expanded ; the key decoding algorithm : a revised map algorithm and iterative decoding theory are detailed ; then, a new turbo code structure : hccc ( hybrid concatenated convolutional code ) is presented, and the capacity of this code method is analyzed, the average capacity upper bound is derived ; at last, this code is simulated on awgn ( additive white gaussian noise ) channel and rayleigh fading channel

    本文首先介紹了turbo碼的背景知識，包括差錯控制的基本原理、分組碼和卷積碼；然後闡述了turbo碼的基本原理，包括turbo編譯碼器結構及迭代譯碼原理；較為詳細地描述了關鍵的譯碼演算法： ?種改進的最大后驗概率（ map ）譯碼演算法及迭代譯碼演算法；提出了一種新的turbo碼結構：混合turbo碼（混合級聯卷積碼） ；並用編碼性能聯合界分析方法對混合turbo碼進行了性能分析，得出了其平均性能上界；並在高斯白噪聲通道和瑞利衰落通道上分別作了一些應用研究及計算機模擬實驗。
  10. A basic understanding of cellular biology is required to study cellular pathology and mechanisms of disease

    要修習細胞病理學與疾病機制必須要先具有細胞生物學的背景知識。
  11. This paper introduces common background knowledge of intersection, mainly describes traffic control design principle, such as signal timing and lane channelization. it also summarizes the same point between signal timing and lane channelization in nature and illustrates that it is optimal cycle length and signal phase that is the critical part of signal timing

    =本文介紹了交叉口的一般背景知識，重點闡述了平面信號交叉口的交通控制的設置原理，包括信號配時原理和路口渠化原理，概括了信號配時和路口渠化原理的本質相同點。
  12. The thesis consists of four sections. in section one, we introduce some background of the topic, in section two we review some basic and recent results about the structure and hierarchies of the computably enumerable degrees which are closely related to our topic - the algebraic structure of the plus cupping turing degrees, in section three, we outline the basic principles of the priority tree argument, one of the main frameworks and tools of theorem proving in computability theory, and in section four, we prove a new result concerning the algebraic structure of the plus cupping turing degrees that there exist two computably enumerable degrees a, b such that a, b ? pc, and the join a v b of a and b is high

    本篇論文分為4個部分：第一部分介紹了這個領域的一些背景知識；第二部分主要回顧了前人在研究可計算枚舉度的結構和層譜時所取得的一些基本和最新結果，這些結果與我們的主題?加杯圖靈度的代數結構密切相關；在第三部分中，我們概要的描述了優先樹方法的基本原理，此方法是可計算性理論中定理證明的一個重要框架和工具；第四部分證明了一個加杯圖靈度代數結構的新結果：存在兩個可計算枚舉度a ， b ，滿足a ， b pc ，而且a和b的並a b是一個高度。
  13. Preface explains subject, gist, outline and writing significance about this dissertation in detail, introduces briefly primary contents of each special subject discussion, clarifies the main concept and view, specially, it offers the knowledge of background and writing train of thought. through this, the preface indicates the main purposes of this dissertation, which include opening out deep causes and its important social influence, summarizing ontologically its possibility of disciplinarity as a basic social being, providing a clear concept about disciplinarity, clearing up the origin and development, then, reflecting some practical problems in constructing disciplines

    緒論對本論文的選題、主旨、提綱以及寫作意義做了詳細說明，簡單介紹了各專題性論述的主要內容，澄清了論文中的主要概念、觀點，特別是提供了論文寫作的基本背景知識和思路等，指出本論文主要的目的就是試圖揭示出近代學科規訓制度產生發展的深層原因及其重要的社會影響，總結學科規訓制度作為一種基本社會存在在本體論意義上可能性，提供一個關于學科規訓制度的清晰概念，釐清它的來龍去脈，進而結合學科規訓制度來思考當前學科制度建設當中的一些現實問題。
  14. In traditional views of second language comprehension, emphasis has been exclusively on the language to be compreended and not on the comprehender. but recent research in schema theory has shown the importance of background knowledge within a psycholinguistic model of reading. the purpose of this paper is to provide esl teachers with the implications through the study carried out by the author with regard to background knowledge in esl reading comprehension

    傳統的觀點認為，二語閱讀應把重點放在所要閱讀文章的語言方面，而不是讀者身上.但是按照圖式理論，對文章的理解是讀者的背景知識與所讀文章之間的相互作用的過程.本文旨在探究在閱讀過程中背景知識的三個不同的組成部分，即:熟悉度、透明度、上下文，對三組受試者的影響之區別所在
  15. There exist close relationships between reading and the culture of the target language, one ' s background knowle dge, one ' s experiences and the context

    閱讀與目的語的語言文化，一個人的背景知識，一個人的閱歷，一定的語境和對整個語篇特徵的把握有密切的關系。
  16. In the aspect of study, the acquisition of individual knowledge and the process of individual growth do not emerge independently in classrooms. the reason is that any knowledge relies on certain background to define its meaning. and the knowle dge has the function as a tool, hence it is necessary to know the applicable range so as to skillfully use certain knowledge

    從學習的角度看，個體知識的獲得，個體成長的歷程決不是孤立地發生在學校課堂里，因為任何知識都有其賴以產生意義的背景，知識具有工具性價值，要理解並靈活運用某一知識，就應知道知識的適用范圍，也就是應當理解知識賴以產生意義的背景，即情境。
  17. We can remove the language barriers brought by the culture differences only when we learn and understand the language and its related culture and background. and straddle the cultural gaps

    只有了解所學語言及其國家相關的文化和背景知識，才能消除文化差異帶來的語言障礙，從容跨過文化溝。
  18. The reduction request knowledge of background and meet with standard of data mining. decisive tree algorithm of id3 is used to prove the validity of feature reduction and to generate intrusion detection rules

    粗糙集約簡具有扎實數學理論基礎，不需要背景知識，符合數據挖掘的要求。用id3決策樹演算法去印證約簡的有效性和檢測的時間效率並生成檢測規則。
  19. The background knowledge, stylistic structure and connection ways are all included in the content of schemata theory

    語篇分析法的主要內容有背景知識、文體結構以及粘合手段。
  20. Chapter i is the general introduction to the publication of this collection and importance of the english translation

    第一章簡要介紹《中華人民共和國國際航運法規匯編》一書的背景知識及英譯文的重要性。
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