胚胎形成的 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [pēitāixíngchéngde]
胚胎形成的
英文
embryoplastic- 胚 : 名詞[生物學] (初期發育的生物體) embryo
- 胎 : 名詞1 (幼體) foetus; embryo 2 (懷孕或生育的次數) birth 3 (衣服、被褥等的面子和裡子之間的襯物...
- 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 (完成; 成功) accomplish; succeed 2 (成為; 變為) become; turn into 3 (成全) help comp...
- 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
- 胚胎 : [生物學] embryo; embryon胚胎病理學 embryopathology; 胚胎發生 embryogeny; embryogenesis; 胚胎發育 ...
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Embryological studies reveal that megaspore and such cells as egg, synergid and antipodals in mature embryo sac initiate the division of forming haploid plants through embryogenesis or callus formation
胚胎學觀察揭示大孢子與胚囊內的卵細胞、助細胞和反足細胞均有可能在培養中啟動分裂,通過胚狀體或愈傷組織形成單倍體植株。The researchers used fast neutrons to irradiate mouse embryos between the blastocyst stage and the beginning of somite formation.
研究人員用快中子照射在胚泡期和體節形成開始之間的小鼠胚胎。The protein nucleic acid complexes were identified by autoradiography for 48 h. the psg5heo and igfbp - 6 promoter pcat vectors were transfected into cos - 7 cells with iipofectamin2000 ; these cos - 7 cells where treated with 1 jxm e2, with lonm tcdd and with both lonm tcdd and 1 jxm e2, individually ; the cat protein was examined by cat - els a. results : the congenital skeletal defects in fetal rats were induced with 10 - 15ug / kg tcdd or with 100 - 140 mg / kg ra with dosage - dependence effect. the igfbp - 6 mrna in rat calvaria tissue and mc - 3t3 - el cells were increased with tcdd and ( or ) ra, whereas the cell proliferation and igf - 2 mrna in mc - 3t3 - el cells was decreased in the status of e2
結果: tcdd在大鼠胚胎發育時期具有骨骼致畸作用,骨骼發育畸形包括:內翻足、脊柱裂、顱面骨發育缺陷、無尾畸形等;隨著tcdd濃度的升高( 10一15林擴kg ) ,致畸率明顯上升( 14 . 7 %一24 . 6 % ) ; tcdd和ra聯合用藥可以增強對大鼠骨骼發育的致畸效應; e :對成骨細胞內igf一2基因有正性調節作用,對igfbp一6基因有負性調節作用, tcdd可以抑制e :對細胞內xgf一2和igfbp一6的調節作用。Using the mouse fetal ovary serum - free culture model, fetal ovaries from 14 day post coitus ( 14 dpc ) mouse were cultured, and treated by ay9944 - a - 7, nystatin and rs - 21745. the results showed that 0. 025, 0. 0625 and 0. 125 um ay9944 - a - 7 or 25, 50 and 75 iu / ml nystatin increased the total number of follicles per ovary significantly ; however, ay9944 - a - 7 and nystatin at the same doses could n ' t cause the same effect on the number of growing follicles and the average diameter of five largest follicles per ovary. 50 u. m rs - 21745 decreased the total number of follicles, the number of growing follicles and diameter of follicles per ovary significantly after 48 h
首先利用小鼠胚胎卵巢的體外無血清培養模型,培養妊娠14天( 14daypost - coitus , 14dpc )小鼠胚胎卵巢,分別添加能促進mas積累的ay9944 ,制黴菌素,和能抑制mas產生的rs - 21745進行處理,結果表明: 0 . 025 、 0 . 0625利0 . 125 m的ay9944 - a - 7與25 、 50和75iu ml的制黴菌素能顯著提高卵巢中形成卵泡的總數量,但是對生長卵泡數和卵泡直徑的作用不同;而mas合成抑制劑rs - 21745能夠顯著降低形成卵泡的總數量。The neural tube then might induce the formation of still other embryonic structures.
神經管可能誘導其他胚胎結構的形成。The early embryo were made into a series of continuous section slides by tissue cutting. the sections were stained by hematoxylin and eosin ( h & e ) staining and then the development of internal organs such as heart in early embryos was observed by microscope. we found that there is certain relationship between external and internal malformation
同時我們收集人類藥物流產的早期胚胎,觀察發現胚胎畸形佔17 . 86 % ,早期致死佔32 . 54 % ;採用組織切片技術將胚胎製成一系列石蠟連續切片,染色后顯微觀察畸形和正常的早期胚胎內部心臟等器官的發育情況,發現胚胎外部畸形與體內畸形存在一定關聯,對此我們將做進一步的研究。Abstract : the early embryo developmental block is a common phenomenon in mammal when embryos are cultured in vitro. many studies of phosphorus, glucose, hypoxanthine and cytoplasmic factors on early embryo developmental block carried out by different methods such as morphology, biochemistry, molecular biology and micromanipulation have been reviewed. the merit and shortcoming were analyzed and the necessity of using simple or components limited media overcoming early embryo developmental block were also reviewed. media that have been shown effective in overcoming early embryo developmental block in mouse, rat, hamster, rabbit, pig, sheep, cattle and monkey were listed
摘要哺乳動物胚胎在體外培養中普遍存在早期發育阻滯的現象.對此,人們用形態學、生物化學、分子生物學、顯微操作等手段開展了磷酸、葡萄糖、次黃嘌呤和細胞質因素對早期胚胎發育阻滯的影響的研究.本文綜合分析了共培養系統的優缺點.說明了採用完全成分已知的培養液對進行有關研究的必要性.列出了有效運用於克服小鼠、大鼠、倉鼠、兔、豬、羊、牛、猴等動物早期胚胎阻滯的成分已知的培養液的名稱。Docytes are formed during intrauterine life.
卵母細胞是在胚胎時期形成的。Cotyledon ( seed leaf ) the first leaf of the embryo of seed plants, which is usually simpler in structure than later - formed leaves
子葉:種子植物胚胎的第一片葉,在結構上通常比后來形成的葉簡單。For organs to form during embryonic development, some cells must commit suicide. without such programmed cell death, we would all be born with webbed feet, like ducks
對胚胎發育期間形成的器官來說,部分細胞必須自絕生路。如果沒有這種程序化細胞死亡,我們生下來都會像鴨子一樣有帶蹼的腳。The development process, from fertilized egg to spiracular formation can be divided into 26 stages, took 212. 94 hours under the water temperature of ( 20 0. 5 ) and 170. 95 hours under the natural temperature ( 21. 5 24 ). the external morphological characteristics in various stages of the embryonic development were similar to those of rana nigromaculata, but the hatching stage was later than that of rana nigromaculata and earlier than that of rana limnocharis
自受精卵期至鰓蓋完成期共分為26個時期,其發育歷程及各時期胚胎外形特徵與黑斑蛙基本相似,但孵化期比黑斑蛙推遲三個胚期而早於澤蛙,在水溫( 20 0 . 5 )及常溫( 21 . 5 24 )條件下,其胚胎發育的全時程分別為212 . 94小時和170 . 95小時。Proponents of embryonic stem - cell research point out that hordes of embryos are created during fertility treatment, and the vast majority of these are either frozen indefinitely or destroyed
胚胎幹細胞研究的支持者們指出人的晶胚是在生育過程中形成的,大多數晶胚不是被破壞就是不明原因地被凍結了。Effects of zinc on bone formation by mouse fetal limb bud
小鼠胚胎肢芽器官培養中鋅對骨形成的影響However, embryos conceived from brg1 - depleted eggs exhibited a zga phenotype including two - cell arrest and reduced transcription for approximately 30 % of expressed genes
然而,由brg1蛋白缺失的卵細胞受精后形成的胚胎表現出zga表型變化,包括兩細胞期的發育停止以及近30 %表達基因的轉錄水平降低了。The growth factors and other signals required to complete tooth formation in an embryo most likely come from surrounding jaw tissue
胚胎形成牙齒所必需的生長因子與其他訊號,最可能是來自周邊的頜組織。More importantly , biotechnologists for the first time was able to manipulate the genes of cells from some animals directly before growing them into embryos
更為重要的是,生物技術第一次可以用來直接控制某些動物胚胎形成前的細胞基因。- 1, 4 - gt seems to play a multifunctional role hi normal cell physiology and has been associated with sperm - egg binding, cell - cell recognition, cell migration on basal lamina and neurite extension, embryonic maturation, rheumatoid arthritis, and cell development. hi this paper, it is studied on expression of the - 1, 4 - gt gene
細胞質膜上的- 1 , 4 - gt與精子的受精作用、胚胎形成、內分泌、神經元細胞的遷移、癌細胞的轉移、表皮細胞的增殖及自體免疫性疾病等方面都有著密切的關系。The current study suggested that grp78 and grp94 may play a significant role in the normal development and differentiation of mouse cadiac tissues
近期的研究也提示了grp78 、 grp94在胚胎鼠心肌細胞的分化與心臟器官形成的過程中發揮了重要的作用。A diploid - dependent regulatory apparatus was proposed by prof. luo et al to regulate gene expression. the haploid condition results in obstruction of gene expression and abnormal development because the diploid - dependent regulatory apparatus will regulate gene expression in the haploid embryos according to the same rule as in the diploid embryos. to study the difference at the protein expression level of the embryos of haploid and diploid in development and to identify the important proteins associated with the embryonic development, we extracted the total proteins of both the gynogenetic haploid and diploid embryos of goldfish in the same eye formation stages ( divided into the substages of he - 1 and de - 1, he - 2 and de - 2, he - 3 and d e ~ 3 respectively )
為了研究在金魚雌核發育單倍體和二倍體胚胎發育過程中的蛋白質表達水平的差異,並鑒定一些與發育相關的重要蛋白質,我們以遺傳背景一致的金魚雌核發育單倍體和正常二倍體的相應眼睛形成的發育階段的胚胎為材料( 3個時期,分別為he - 1和de - 1 , he - 2和de - 2 , he - 3和de - 3 ) ,然後提取胚胎的全蛋白,用二維聚丙烯酰胺凝膠電泳的方法進行蛋白質點的分離,獲得了質量較好的凝膠圖譜,結果顯示大部分蛋白質點分佈在ph5 - 10 ,相對分子質量在10000 - 50000da 。The t1 - weighted and ^ - weighted magnetic resonance imaging ( mri ) have been used to study the morphogenesis of chicken embryo and other contains in the egg during the earlier hatching process. t2 values of amniotic fluid, yolk and egg white have been measured by the means of multi slice multi echo ( msme ) sequence. in - vivo " h magnetic resonance spectroscopy ( in - vivo * h mrs ) has been used to analyze the ingredients of amniotic fluid, yolk and egg white
用核磁共振成像( magneticresonanceimaging , mrl )中ti加權、 2加權成像的方法在無損的條件下對雞胚發育過程中的形態結構變化進行了研究,得到了胚胎及蛋白、蛋黃等在胚胎發育的早期結構變化的圖像,並用多片多回波( multislicemultiecho , msme )的方法測定了它們中質子的r2值,為研究胚胎的發育過程提供了有價值的參考。分享友人