胚胎系統發育 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [pēitāixìtǒngfāyù]
胚胎系統發育 英文
phylembryogenesis
  • 胚 : 名詞[生物學] （初期發育的生物體） embryo
  • 胎 : 名詞1 （幼體） foetus; embryo 2 （懷孕或生育的次數） birth 3 （衣服、被褥等的面子和裡子之間的襯物...
  • 系 : 系動詞（打結; 扣） tie; fasten; do up; button up
  • 統 : Ⅰ名詞1 （事物間連續的關系） interconnected system 2 （衣服等的筒狀部分） any tube shaped part of ...
  • 發 : 名詞（頭發） hair
  • 育 : 育動詞1. （生育） give birth to 2. （養活; 培育） rear; raise; bring up 3. （教育） educate
  • 胚胎 : [生物學] embryo; embryon胚胎病理學 embryopathology; 胚胎發生 embryogeny; embryogenesis; 胚胎發育 ...
  • 系統 : 1. （按一定關系組成的同類事物） system 2. （有條理的;有系統的） systematic
  1. Abstract : the early embryo developmental block is a common phenomenon in mammal when embryos are cultured in vitro. many studies of phosphorus, glucose, hypoxanthine and cytoplasmic factors on early embryo developmental block carried out by different methods such as morphology, biochemistry, molecular biology and micromanipulation have been reviewed. the merit and shortcoming were analyzed and the necessity of using simple or components limited media overcoming early embryo developmental block were also reviewed. media that have been shown effective in overcoming early embryo developmental block in mouse, rat, hamster, rabbit, pig, sheep, cattle and monkey were listed

    摘要哺乳動物胚胎在體外培養中普遍存在早期發育阻滯的現象.對此，人們用形態學、生物化學、分子生物學、顯微操作等手段開展了磷酸、葡萄糖、次黃嘌呤和細胞質因素對早期胚胎發育阻滯的影響的研究.本文綜合分析了共培養系統的優缺點.說明了採用完全成分已知的培養液對進行有關研究的必要性.列出了有效運用於克服小鼠、大鼠、倉鼠、兔、豬、羊、牛、猴等動物早期胚胎阻滯的成分已知的培養液的名稱。
  2. During organogenesis such as formation of nervous system, angiogenesis, etc the cell mechanisms involved are similar to those of carcinogens, such as cell proliferation, differentiation, migration, etc. and there is no shortage of embryos

    利用斑馬魚生物特性體外受精胚胎透明發育期短，可做為經濟且快速的藥物組織特異性篩選系統。
  3. Human bone morphogenetic protein 3 is a member of tgf - b superfamily. lt can induce the differentiation of cartilage and bone tissue in mesenchymal cell. and is important to bone self - repairment and bone development during embryo morphogenesis. in addition, some other biological activities of hbmp - 3 have also been found. such as inducing development of embryo and stimulating differentiation of neural and blood cells. therefore, there is a great prospect in the use of hbmp - 3. there is trace content of hbmp - 3 in human body. it has been expressed in the expression system of eukaryotes and prokaryotes respectively, but its application is restricted because of defects in the process and modification after translation in prokaryotic cells and higher costs and lower yields existed in eukaryotic expression system

    人骨形成蛋白3 （ hbmp - 3 ）屬于tgf -超家族的一員，可以誘導間充質細胞分化為軟骨和骨，在胚胎時期骨骼發育和骨再生修復中起著重要的作用，而且對胚胎發育過程中中胚層的誘導和分化、造血組織的發育以及神經系統的發育和修復等都起著重要作用，因而hbmp - 3有廣闊的市場前景。它在人體內含量極微，盡管研究人員已經在原核細胞和真核細胞表達系統中分別進行了表達，但是由於原核表達系統缺乏翻譯后的加工修飾，真核表達系統存在成本高、產量低等特點，限制了其在臨床上的應用。
  4. Objective the present study was to investigate the effects of endotoxin on capacitation and acrosome reaction ( ar ) of mouse, golden hamster and human sperm, on the sperm - oocyte fusion in mouse, and on the development of 1 - cell, 2 - cell and zona - free 2 - cell mouse embryos in vitro. the purpose was to definite the committed step and the mechanism during in vitro fertilization ( ivf ) on which endotoxin affected, and to distinguish the sensitivities to endotoxin of three developmental systems of mouse embryos. all these data would provide the reference to clinical and laboratory quality control

    目的研究內毒素對小鼠、金黃地鼠及人精子的體外獲能和頂體反應、小鼠精卵結合及小鼠1 -細胞、 2 -細胞和去卵透明帶2 -細胞胚胎體外發育的影響，探討內毒素影響體外受精結局的環節及可能的機制，確定三個體外培養系統對內毒素的敏感性，以期為臨床和實驗室質量控制提供參考。
  5. The digestive tract of animal was not only the important digestive organ but also the biggest endocrine organ which, with a great number of endocrine cells, played an important role in eating, digestion and other physiological activities, and might have regulation effect on the development and differentiation of digestive system of animals

    胃腸道不僅是動物體內重要的消化器官，也是動物體內最大的內分泌器官，含有多種內分泌細胞，它們在動物攝食、消化及各種生理活動中具有重要功能，同時可能對胚胎期消化道系統的分化發育起調節作用。
  6. Stem ce11 factor is a multipotent cytokine which is found in recent years, fol1owing research in vitro and in vivo found that scf and its receptors have familiar regu1ation function in mature brain with in embryo and developing period

    幹細胞因子是近年來發現的一種多功能細胞因子。近年來研究發現，幹細胞因子（ stemcellfactor ， scf ）及其受體對胚胎期及成年後神經系統生長發育起調控作用，但其作用機制尚不明了。
  7. Marie - therese. loones, sandra m. have investigated the developmental expression of heat shock proteins in the nervous system of the unstressed mouse embryo. the results suggested the biological importance of hsps in neuronal differentiation and migration, as well as in cell signaling, protein transport

    Marie - therese . loones ， sandram . dsouza分別研究了熱休克蛋白在小鼠胚胎期和出生后的神經系統發育過程中的分佈情況，推測hsps在神經發育過程中可能與神經細胞的分化、遷移以及神經細胞內的信號轉導和蛋白質的運輸有關。
  8. Furthermore, the scientists were also able to grow progenitor blood cells in culture from uniparental es cells, and upon transplant into irradiated adult mice, show that these cells contribute, long - term, to the function of their hematopoietic system

    此外，科學家還能夠利用單系胚胎幹細胞在培養基中培育血液祖細胞，在移植入輻射照射的成年小鼠后，發現這些細胞對造血系統功能產生長期的作用。
  9. Gonadal development and fecundity are affected by certain essential dietary nutrients, especially essential amino acids, essential fatty acids, and vitamins etc. thus, during the last two decades, more attention has been paid to the optimal level of different nutrients in broodstock diets. it is well known that protein is a kind of indispensable nutrient because of its important physiological function on body structure and supplying energy to the growth and development of shrimp and crab. protein and amino acids of broodstock diet have been identified as major dietary factors that determine successful reproduction and survival of offspring

    而這些問題的解決則要求對中華絨螯蟹生殖過程中的攝食和消化生理機制，親體性成熟期對各種必需營養素（如必需氨基酸、必需脂肪酸和維生素等）的需求，卵細胞發生過程中營養物質的合成、轉運及貯存規律，以及在受精卵、胚胎和后續以內源性營養為主的?狀幼體發育階段對卵黃磷蛋白的消耗和利用模式等環節進行較為深入的研究，在全面系統地了解中華絨螯蟹的生殖營養生理的基礎上，探討親體生殖營養對卵質、孵化及后續幼體生長發育的影響。
  10. With the development of the technology of cell culturing and cell engineering, so it is possible to preserve fish species for a very long time. 3 ) using embryonic stern cells ( es ). fish embryonic cell has the totipotency and is better f or breeding than somatic cell, but it can not so strong to resist the very low temperature

    三是通過es途徑。魚類胚胎幹細胞具有發育的全能性，利用魚類胚胎細胞育種比體細胞更具有優越性，但耐超低溫性不強，只有少數學者對魚類胚胎細胞進行凍存及發育潛能的研究，還沒有對魚類胚胎細胞進行凍存培養的系統研究。
  11. One group of embryonic cells may commit itself to constructing the nervous system, while another acts to create muscles

    一組胚胎細胞發育神經系統，而另一組則發育肌肉。
  12. Fuzzy correlation coefficient and three other existed methods ( pearson, spearman and information entropy correlation coefficient ) were used to analyze three microarray data sets which were about human gene expression during the development of cns in embryonic period. to accomplish the construction of gene expression regulatory network, a program was completed with matlab package

    利用matlab工作平臺，進行程序設計，研製一種新的構建基因表達調控網路的軟體，並將已有的三種相關系數和模糊相關系數應用到人類胚胎期中樞神經系統發育過程基因表達數據中，建立調控網路，並對結果進行分析和比較。
  13. Genetic studies in fruitflies show that ptch is part of a molecular signalling system, or pathway, which is important in determining the patterns of embryonic cell and tissue development

    是分子信號系統（或途徑）的一部份，而這種信號途徑對于決定胚胎細胞模式及組織發育起著重要作用。
  14. In contrast to murine studies, studies of human hscs have relied on a number of in vitro assays that identify cells with the capacity to generate hematopoietic progenitors in long - term culture and to differentiation into multiple hematopoietic lineages. recently, two elegant animal models that enable the in vivo measurement of human hscs marrow repopulating potential have been developed. one is the sheep in utero transplantation system in which human hematopoietic progenitor cells are transferred into the sheep fetus in utero before the development of the ovine immune system

    早在80年代中期， zanjani等就利用胚胎期免疫系統發育不完善，將人的造血幹細胞移植到妊娠中期胚羊腹腔內，成功地建立了人胎羊造血幹細胞嵌合體移植模型，並以此實驗模型作為體內檢測人造血幹細胞和人骨髓間充質幹細胞多向分化潛能的方法。
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