胞噬作用 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bāoshìzuòyòng]
胞噬作用 英文
phagocytosis
  • 胞 : Ⅰ名詞1 （胞衣） afterbirth2 （同一個國家或民族的人） fellow countryman; compatriot Ⅱ形容詞（同胞...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  1. Effect of laminaria polysaccharide sulfate on the activation and cytotoxicity of mouse celiac m

    海帶硫酸多糖對小鼠腹腔巨噬細胞激活及細胞毒作用的影響
  2. The experiment considers to make clear recently, the root of red - rooted salvia can stimulate level of albumen of coupling of fiber of plasma of become known rat to lift, raise meshy endodermis system to gobble up function and opsonic active thereby, avoid hepatic immune loss, obtain protection liver cell and stimulative liver the action of rejuvenesce

    最近實驗研究表明，丹參可刺激大白鼠血漿纖維聯結蛋白水平升高，從而提高網狀內皮系統吞噬功能及調理素活性，防止肝臟的免疫損傷，達到保護肝細胞和促進肝細胞再生的作用。
  3. Translocation from endocytic compartments to the cytosol is the essential and rate - limiting step in the intoxication process of most toxins such as ricin, diphtheria toxin, shiga toxin and pseudomonas exotoxin ( pe ). a number of these toxins are transported to trans - golgi network ( tgn ), and in many cases such transport to the tgn is required for the translocation and cytotoxicity. in deed, 5 % of the ricin endocytosed by cells has been shown to reach the tgn

    蓖麻毒素進入細胞的機理不甚明了，一般認為是rtb先與細胞膜受體結合，主要經過受體介導的內吞作用進入吞噬體，然後沿著內體、高爾基體、內質網等逆向分泌途徑，有序地運輸到內質網，最後從內質網轉位進入細胞漿，在胞漿內攻擊核糖體，從而抑制蛋白質的合成，導致細胞死亡。
  4. Activation of the complement may lead to killing of the microorganisms by direct lysis effect of complement system or the phagocytosis by the enhancement of the attachment of microbes to the phagocyte ( opsonization ). low serun concentrations of mbl in man is the basis for a common opsonic defect associated with recurrent infection

    它可選擇性識別多種病原體表面的糖結構，以不依賴抗體和c1q的方式激活補體，發揮溶破和間接調理功能，還能與吞噬細胞膠凝素受體結合而起直接調理作用。
  5. Cytoplasmic components may well be scavenged by selective autophagy.

    細胞質的組分能通過選擇性的自噬作用被攝取。
  6. They can induce the immunocytes to secret numbers of immune - functional molecules, which mediate the stimulation of the whole immune system. there is difference that whether chitin and its derivatives alone can induce macrophages to produce nitric oxide ( no ) and tumor necrosis factor ( tnf ). the data gained from giuseppe balsamo et al

    但對於它們在免疫系統中某一特定環節的作用仍存在分歧，比如殼聚糖、殼寡糖單獨作用於單核巨噬細胞能否誘導其分泌一氧化氮（ no ） 、腫瘤壞死因子（ tnf ）等細胞因子。
  7. Thioredoxins, an ubiquitous small proteins with a redox active disulfide bridge in its conserved motif - cp ( g ) pc -, are universally distributed in eucaryote and procaryote and have a molecular mass of approximately 12kda. by its disulfide / dithiol interchange reaction, this protein can transmit the regulatory signals to seleted targets ( enzymes, transcription factors etc ) and plays an important role in many plant physiological processes that includes photosynthesis, dna synthesis, transcription, protein disulfide reduction, protein repair, filamentous phage assembly, cell apoptosis and seeds germinating and so on

    該蛋白質中含有保守的- cp （ g ） pc -氨基酸活性基序，該基序中的兩個半胱氨酸殘基可通過巰基二硫鍵的轉換實現其氧化還原狀態的變化和電子氫的傳遞，對細胞中與氧化還原相關的多種生理過程的調節起重要作用。通過同許多酶類、蛋白類、細胞內活性因子相藕連， trx能對光合作用、 dna復制、基因轉錄、細胞凋亡和生長、噬菌體組裝、蛋白質的還原和修復信號傳導等生理過程產生影響和調節。
  8. Functions : this product contains “ antifungal active protein ” with optimal and strong sterilization effect, which could strengthen the immunity of body fluid, activate the macrophage, strengthen the phagocytosis ability of macrophage, strengthen the body immunity, restrain the growth, pervasion and transfer of abnormal cells, the product has strong sterilization effect and could strengthen the disease resistance ; it is remarkably effective in improving the immunity and improving the infirm constitution of pets ; the amino acid content and composition in the product are moderate and rational, with the characteristics of strong palatability, nutrition balance and immune element abundance, etc

    功能：本產品中擁有極佳強烈殺菌作用的「抗菌活性蛋白」 ，能增強體液免疫功能，活化巨噬細胞，增強其吞噬能力，可增強機體免疫力，抑制非正常細胞生長、擴散和轉移，具有強烈的殺毒作用，增強抗病性；對提高寵物免疫力，改善虛弱體質有顯著效果；其中氨基酸含量適中、組成合理，具有適口性強、營養均衡和免疫物質豐富等特點。
  9. Endocytosis the bulk transport of materials into cells across the plasma membrane by processes not involving diffusion or active transport

    內吞作用：大量物質穿過細胞膜逐步地轉運進細胞而並不涉及擴散或主動運輸，被稱為胞飲作用（細胞吸收）或胞噬作用（細胞吞食） 。
  10. Effects of ginkgo biloba extract on lipid peroxidation and no level in macrophages from diabetic rats

    銀杏葉提取物對糖尿病大鼠巨噬細胞脂質過氧化作用和一氧化氮水平的影響
  11. It has been demonstrated directly or indirectly - 7 - that ak auto ab is an important element in the immune network and plays a important role in maintaining physiological functions, clearing aged cells and metabolic products, regulating immune responses and protecting against infection. in some pathological states such as psoriasis and contact dermatitis, a certain serum level of the antibody could inhibit the progression of the diseases, and is beneficial to the recovery from the diseases. after a long time studies on the production and regulation mechanism of physiological and pathological auto antibodies, meanwhile, experiencing an intensive academic debating on whether naas a " horror autotoxicus " or a " gnothi seaution ( know yourself ) ", a common viewpoint has been achieved that naa is of clinical significance in the treatment of immunity diseases for it ' s function in the immune system stability, immunoglobulin y and polyclonal ak auto abs have been used in treating inflammatory dermatitis, and recombinant antibody is under investigating

    抗角蛋白自身抗體（ akautoab ）是naa的重要組成部分，以往實驗通過雜交瘤技術、免疫親和層析技術和噬菌體抗體庫技術分別獲得單克隆akautoab 、健康人血清多克隆akautoab和基因工程人akautoab ，並對akautoab免疫學特性及在體生理和病理意義進行了廣泛的研究，直接或間接地發現akautoab是機體正常免疫調節網路的組成部分，在維護某些生理狀態的穩定、清理衰老細胞及代謝產物、調節免疫和抗感染等方面起到重要作用；在某些病理情況下（如銀屑病、接觸性皮炎等） ，體內akautoab的組分和滴度會發生變化，而正常水平的akautoab則有利於限制病情的發展，促進損傷的修復。
  12. Here we managed to make cultured mice peritoneal macrophages be directly influenced by oligochitosan, and be stimulated by ifn - r before oligochitosan added, then measured the changes of gene transcription and translation level of both il - 1 and imf - a, respectively by methods of relatively quantitive rt - pcr and elisa. first, rt - pcr results showed that 18 hours was the most effective time and 40ug / ml was the most effective concentration of oligochitosan, then by the same method, confirm that 4hours is the most effective time and loou / ml is the most effective concentration of ifn - r stimulating. because ifn - r can enhance il - 1 and tnf - a gene expression of macrophages alone, so add ifn - r to microphages alone for 22 hours, then examined by rt - pcr, the results showed that il - 1 and tnf - a gene expression have no remarkable difference compared with the blank contrast group

    此外，由於ifn y單獨作用也可促進兩種細胞因子基因表達，故在巨噬細胞中加入ifn y單獨作用22h ，再經阿一pcr檢測，發現加ifn y的實驗組細胞的幾一lp和tnf a基因轉錄水平與空白對照組相比較無顯著性差異，可見，殼寡糖和ifn v對巨噬細胞il lp和tnf一口基因轉錄水平的影響在作用時間上無一致性，在殼寡糖作用最適時間時，僅受ifn y刺激的巨噬細胞il lp和tnf q基因轉錄己下降至刺激前水平，因此可以認為， ifn y的加入僅起到對巨噬細胞預刺激使之處于敏感狀態的作用，有利於增強殼寡糖對巨噬細胞的作用。
  13. Nonspecific cellular defense mechanisms in the lung rest principally on epithelial cell elements and several types of phagocytic cell.

    肺中非特異性細胞防禦機理主要在於表皮細胞和幾種有吞噬作用的細胞。
  14. Sporocytophaga is a kind of bacteria that can glide on the surface of solid medium. this strain can decompose the cellulose strongly. lt can grow on the surface of cotton and fiter paper, and produce large amount of extracellular polysacchrides during the cellulose degradation. the sporocytophag can only produce a low extracellular carboxymethyl - cellulase ( cmc ) activity and no other extracellular cellulase activities. so the sporocytophaga has a special mechanism of cellulose degradation

    生孢噬纖維細菌通過與纖維素物質的緊密粘附作用而強烈地降解纖維素；但該菌只能測到極低的胞外cmc酶活，而沒有其他的胞外纖維素酶活，因此該菌有特殊的纖維素降解機制。
  15. Li tao considers to discover, chinese rhubarb can make human body produce interferon, have hepatic coma of immune adjusting control, prevention and cure, raise those who gobble up a cell to gobble up ability, strengthen resistance, hand the action such as virus of airframe drive hepatitis, precaution and remedial infection

    李濤研究發現，大黃能促使人體產生干擾素，具有免疫調控、防治肝昏迷、提高吞噬細胞的吞噬能力、增強反抗力、協助機體驅除肝炎病毒、預防和治療感染等作用。
  16. In vitro cytotoxic activity of neutrophils on the muscular larvae of trichinella spiralis

    巨噬細胞及補體對體外培養旋毛蟲肌幼蟲的殺傷作用
  17. Calcium phosphates ( cp ) have been studied extensively for cell cultures and have been found to possess good osteoconductive properties. cp can be dissolved in vivo and be absorbed or displaced by tissue. the degradation rate of cp varies in different crystalline phases, which enables to adjust the degradation rate of biomaterials

    鈣磷酸鹽如磷酸三鈣具有骨誘導性，在體內有較大的溶解度，易發生水化作用，並通過體液的侵蝕和細胞的吞噬作用被機體部分或完全吸收而被取代，不同晶型的鈣磷酸鹽在體內的降解速率不同，可調整材料的降解速率。
  18. There are still many questions remain unanswered, including the mechanisms that specify oligochitosan recognition, the participation of additional molecules in transmembrane signaling, and the repertoire of downstream pathways activated by oligochitosan. it was also observed that pdtc did not totally block no production, which gave us another evidence that there must be some other signal transduction pathways ( perhaps mapk, pkc, ca2 + dependent signaling ) involved in the activation, so further investigation is necessary to clarify molecular mechanism of oligochitosan inducing immunological en

    Westemblot結果顯示100林歲ml劑量的殼寡糖作用於raw264 . 7細胞（ 4x105個細胞/ ml ） 4h ，胞核內p65的含量明顯增加， 6h時達到高峰， 10h時恢復到基礎表達量，這就提示在殼寡糖對巨噬細胞的激活過程中nf一kb活化狀態可以持續6個小時。
  19. The internalization of oligochitosan in macrophage is a time - course process. 2. initial experiments tested time, temperature, and concentration dependence of 2 - amac - oligochitosan uptake in macrophages. scatchard analysis of internalization of 2 - aminoacridone - oligochitosan in macrophages indicated its internalization is mediated by a specific receptor on macrophage membrane with ka of 2. 1 10 - 5m

    2 . 2一氨基叮睫酮標記的殼寡糖與巨噬細胞的結合是一個依賴時間、溫度和濃度的過程， scatchard分析后發現它對巨噬細胞的作用是通過膜上特異性的受體（ kd為2 . 1x10一sm ）進行的。
  20. Some substances can enter cells by the process of phagocytosis.

    某些物質能在吞噬作用過程中進入細胞。
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