胞噬體 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bāoshìtǐ]
胞噬體
英文
autophagosome-
Viruses that infect bacteria are called bacteriophages
能感染細胞的病毒也叫噬菌體。Antibodies were used in the macrophage system to inhibit cathepsin d.
巨噬細胞系統中使用了抗體來抑制組織蛋白酶D。Antibodies were used in the macrophage system to inhibit cathepsin d
巨噬細胞系統中使用了抗體來抑制組織蛋白酶d 。The phage has replicated and the donor cells have lysed.
噬菌體已復制和給體細胞已發生裂解。Have again, fat person have high cholesterol mostly hematic disease and tall insulin hematic disease, after the cholesterol inside body is elevatory, the cholesterol content of the cellular film such as cell of lymphocyte, huge bite is elevatory, controlled immune function
再有,肥胖者大都有高膽固醇血癥和高胰島素血癥,體內膽固醇升高后,淋巴細胞、巨噬細胞等細胞膜的膽固醇含量升高,抑制了免疫功能。Section two the evaluation of biocompatibility of the acellular dermal matrix by the method of cell culture. the new born rat ' s epdermic cells were cultured with the acellular dermal matrix together as experiment group, while the epdermic cell were cultured simply as control. 24 hours later, under the invert microscope, the epidermic cells anchored well and transparent flat cells were observed in both groups. 7 days later, both cultured cells were taked out and fixed in 95 % ethanol, stained with hematoxylin and were observed under light microscope. many cleaved cells were observed in both groups. during cell culture, no pathogenic microganism was observed. so we considered the acellular dermal matrix was aseptic and had good biocompatibility. section three subdermal implantation of the acellular dermal matrix. 24 rats were used in the experiments. a piece of acellular dermal matrix ( 1. 5 x 1. 5cm2 ) was implanted beneath the dorsum skin flaps of each rat, 1 week, 2 weeks, 3 weeks and 4 weeks after implantation, 6 pieces of acellular dermal matrix were harvested and the size of implanted acellular dermal matrix were measured, the sections were used for he staining and observed under light microscope. the result were as folio wing : 1 - 2 weeks after implantation, the acellular dermal matrix began to adhere to the tissue around and turned red gradually ; 3 - 4weeks after implantation, the acellular dermal matrix adhered closely to the tissue around and could be recognized easily, 1 - 3 weeks after implantation, the size of implanted acellular dermal matrix had no statistical difference ( p > 0. 05 ). 4 weeks after implantation implanted acellular dermal matrix contracted ( p < 0. 05 ). under light microscope, l - 2weeks after implantation, the fibroblast cells infiltrated the acellular dermal matrix and a small amount endothelial cells of vessel and lympho - histiocytic cells infiltrated the acellular dermal matrix. 3 - 4 weeks after implantation, infiltrating blood vessels were evident. so we think that the acellular dermal matrix had low immunological reactions and could induce the infiltration of fibroblast macrophage cell and the endothelial cells of vessel
結果如下:皮下包埋卜周者,無細胞真皮基質漸與周圍組織粘附,顏色由蒼白轉紅;皮下包埋3周者,無細胞真皮基質與周圍組織緊密枯附,盾晰葉辯;術后卜周,包埋的基質面積變化較包埋前無統計學差異o川0引,術后4周包埋的無細胞真皮基質面積較包埋前縮小j刃刀5 ) 。光鏡下術后卜周,宿主的淋巳組織細胞、成纖維細胞浸入生長,釉附在膠原纖維上,少量血管內皮細胞浸入基質;術后34周,無細胞真皮基質內較多的血管形成,故可認為無細胞真皮基質免疫原性低,能誘導宿主的成纖維細胞、巨噬細胞浸入生長,為一種新型的真皮替代物。第四部分無細胞真皮基質與自體斷層皮片復合移棺的研究, sd大鼠10隻,在其背部卜方造成全厚皮膚缺損的創面Translocation from endocytic compartments to the cytosol is the essential and rate - limiting step in the intoxication process of most toxins such as ricin, diphtheria toxin, shiga toxin and pseudomonas exotoxin ( pe ). a number of these toxins are transported to trans - golgi network ( tgn ), and in many cases such transport to the tgn is required for the translocation and cytotoxicity. in deed, 5 % of the ricin endocytosed by cells has been shown to reach the tgn
蓖麻毒素進入細胞的機理不甚明了,一般認為是rtb先與細胞膜受體結合,主要經過受體介導的內吞作用進入吞噬體,然後沿著內體、高爾基體、內質網等逆向分泌途徑,有序地運輸到內質網,最後從內質網轉位進入細胞漿,在胞漿內攻擊核糖體,從而抑制蛋白質的合成,導致細胞死亡。In transduction genetic material is transferred from one bacterial cell to another by a phage vector.
在轉導中遺傳物質從一個細菌細胞傳給另一個細菌細胞是從噬菌體為媒介的。tAs well as providing a new tool to combat bacteria now, there is interest in developing bacteriophage lysins to replace antibiotics in some applications in the future
作為對抗這些細菌的新的藥物工具,人們對將來開發噬菌體細胞溶解酶在某些條件下代替抗生素產生了濃厚的興趣。The bacteria - bursting enzymes that caught gasson s attention are called lysins. different lysins attack specific bacteria and the bacteriophage lysins researched by gasson s team can be used to detect or selectively kill listeria and clostridium
不同的細胞溶解酶攻擊特定的細胞,加森小組所研究的噬菌體細胞溶解酶可用於探測或選擇性地殺死李斯特氏菌和梭狀芽孢桿菌。Macrophages phagocytize foreign materials such as dust and carbon particles in the lung, as well as vital dye particles.
巨噬細胞吞噬異物,如肺內的塵埃及碳粒,同樣還有活體染料的微粒。Impatient and because these females are extremely easy generation insecurity angst, alone depression, sad sadness, dejected disappointment, angry wait for depressed mood, suffer undesirable mood for a long time to perverse stimulate, law of airframe life division happens disorder, function of nerve internal system is maladjusted, bring about core condition unbalance then, immune force drops, can make thymus is generated decrease with the thymus element that release, the monitoring capability to cell of the mutation inside body mixes cell of lymphocyte, huge bite gobble up ability to drop, incidental cancer is swollen
由於這些女性極易產生緊張焦慮、孤獨壓抑、悲哀憂傷、苦悶失望、急躁惱怒等抑鬱情緒,長期受不良情緒剌激,機體生命節律發生紊亂,神經內分泌系統功能失調,進而導致內環境失衡,免疫力下降,可使胸腺生成和釋放的胸腺素減少,淋巴細胞、巨噬細胞對體內突變細胞的監控能力和吞噬能力下降,輕易發生癌腫。Summary background data : soluble receptor proteins derived from the macrophage - monocyte lineage potentiate the inflammatory cytokine response early in ap
背景資料:從單核巨噬細胞系來源的可溶性受體蛋白可能是急性胰腺炎早期的炎癥細胞因子。Activation of the complement may lead to killing of the microorganisms by direct lysis effect of complement system or the phagocytosis by the enhancement of the attachment of microbes to the phagocyte ( opsonization ). low serun concentrations of mbl in man is the basis for a common opsonic defect associated with recurrent infection
它可選擇性識別多種病原體表面的糖結構,以不依賴抗體和c1q的方式激活補體,發揮溶破和間接調理功能,還能與吞噬細胞膠凝素受體結合而起直接調理作用。The mitochondrial in lymphocytes of the immune organs were damaged, and reticular cells consisted of many primary and secondary lysosoms as well as phagocytes in zinc - toxic ducklings
鋅中毒組淋巴細胞線粒體受損,網狀細胞出現大量各級溶酶體、吞噬體。By elisa analysis, inhibition of binding of clq with the c ! q receptors on u937 cells and competitive inhibition of binding of clq with aggregated immunoglobulin g b y selected phage clones, and dna sequencing, a number of similar, but not identical, sets of sequences of clq - binding clones were identified. the deduced amino acid sequences of selected 9 peptides are wyegpftlytwp, hwdpfslsayfp, ltqhnspffllp, tsnpfflwypqp, qtpfqlw, npfnwts, spfxlts, fltwldp and fstflyp. they show significant efficiency to inhibit the binding of clq with the clq receptors on u937 cells and / or aggregated immunoglobulin g, which suggest that the selected peptides contain the modeling epitopes of clq receptor to bind the collage - like region or igg to bind the head domain of clq
然後,採用噬菌體肽庫技術,以c1q為釣餌蛋白,從12肽庫和環7肽庫中親和篩選能與c1q結合的噬菌體克隆,經elisa 、 u937細胞配體結合抑制試驗、 aigg競爭抑制試驗及dna測序,獲得了9個具c1q抑制活性克隆的dna序列,其相應的氨基酸序列為: wyegpftlytwp 、 hwdpfslsayfp 、 ltqhnspffllp 、 tsnpfflwypqp 、 qtpfqlw 、 npfnwts 、 spfxlts 、 fltwldp 、 fstflyp ,它們可能模擬c1qr和或igg的c1q結合表位並抑制c1q的活性。Yet another subset of macrophages in lung lavage appear smaller than the normal pulmonary macrophage and may be immature, perhaps due to the premature release of monocyte precursors from the bone marrow and homing to the lungs in response to cigarette smoke
當然在肺部灌洗液中也有其他亞型的巨噬細胞體積較正常肺巨噬細胞的小,而且還可能處于幼稚階段,可能與骨髓單核細胞前體物質過早釋放並對吸煙產生反應而遊走至肺部有關。It is known that cells display the abnormal response of autophagy in undergoing the stress, apoptosis, cell death and many diseases. two forms of rat microtubule - associated protein 1 light chain 3 ( mapllc3 ) exist and serve as a subunit of the microtubule - associated protein 1 and an essential constituent of autophagosome membranes, respectively
已經在細胞的脅迫反應,細胞的凋亡和死亡以及很多疾病組織中都發現了自噬囊泡異常的現象,大鼠微管相關蛋白輕鏈3 ( mapllc3 )蛋白是第一個在哺乳動物細胞中鑒定的定位在自噬體膜上的蛋白。In addition to direct killing, activation of the complement system results in the generation of numerous split products, which bind to complement receptors on various cells of the immune system, thereby modulating inflammation and mounting an immune response
補體系統除了補體的直接殺傷機制外,在補體活化過程中釋放的多種小片斷分子具有廣泛的生物學效應,包括趨化中性粒細胞和淋巴細胞、調理吞噬、參與調節細胞和體液免疫應答等等。Water quality. microbiological methods. detection and enumeration of bacteriophages. enumeration of somatic coliphages
水質.微生物方法.噬菌體的檢測和計數.體細胞噬菌體計數分享友人