胞質基因組 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bāozhíjīyīnzǔ]
胞質基因組 英文
cytoplasmic genome
  • 胞 : Ⅰ名詞1 （胞衣） afterbirth2 （同一個國家或民族的人） fellow countryman; compatriot Ⅱ形容詞（同胞...
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  • 因 : Ⅰ動詞[書面語] （沿襲） follow; carry on Ⅱ介詞1 [書面語] （憑借; 根據） on the basis of; in accord...
  • 組 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由不多的人員組成的單位） group 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（組織） organize; form Ⅲ量詞（...
  1. First, to construct a recombinant plasmid pegfp - c - fos with c - fos promoter and egfp, and then transfect it into human bladder transitional cell carcinoma biu - 87 cell ; second, based on the changes of the expression of gfp in the biu - 87 cell which induced by the aconitine and hab toxins, the concentration of the hab toxins could be detected

    目的：構建一個含c - fos啟動子和egfp報告基因的pegfp - c - fos重組質粒載體。體外轉染膀胱癌biu - 87細胞后，利用赤潮毒素作用后細胞表達綠色熒光蛋白的變化來檢測赤潮毒素，初步建立一種以細胞為基礎受體水平的赤潮毒素檢測方法。
  2. The total rna was isolated from pokeweed ( phytolacca americana ) leaves using the method of guanidine isothiocyante and used as template to amplify the total length and deleted mutant pokeweed antiviral protein ( pap ) gene by rt - pcr and then the pap gene was cloned into pgem - t vector. the sequencing results showed that pap gene had 99. 9 % identity comparing with the pap gene nucleotide sequence reported by lin et al ( 1991 ). the iptg - inducible expression vector containing the pap gene was constructed and transferred into e. coli bl21 ( de3 ) - plyss

    將缺失型pap基因克隆到植物表達載體pbi121中，通過液氮冷凍法將重組質粒轉入農桿菌lba4404細胞中，然後採用葉盤法，在該農桿菌的介導下將pap基因導入普通煙草中，經過卡那黴素抗性篩選，最後獲得了轉pap基因的工程煙草植株，摩擦接種煙草花葉病毒（ tmv ） ，與非轉基因煙草相比，能夠推遲癥狀表現達2月之久，說明pap基因能夠在其它植物體內產生有活性的高抗病毒的蛋白質。
  3. This paper introduced the application of biotechnology in rice genetics and breeding, including tissue culture, cell mutants selection, protoplast fusion, apomixis, molecular mark assisted breeding and genic transformation

    簡要綜述了生物技術在水稻遺傳育種中的應用，主要包括組織培養、細胞突變體的篩選、原生質體融合、無融合生殖以及分子標記輔助育種和轉基因技術等方面。
  4. Among the genes, there were genes directly related to liver regeneration : fetuin, cathepsin ; close related to liver function : cytoplamic aspartate aminotranferase, gutathion sulfur transferase ; related to substance and energy metabolism : atp synthetase, ribosomal protein, and related to stress response : haptoglobin, transferrin

    這些基因中有和肝再生有直接關系的如：胎球蛋白、組織蛋白酶；和肝臟功能密切相關的如：胞質天冬氨酸轉氨酶、谷胱甘肽硫轉移酶；與物質能量代謝有關的如： atp合成酶、核糖體蛋白；以及與急相反應有關的如：觸珠蛋白、轉鐵蛋白。
  5. The study results of this paper can serve the two scientific subjects of our teaching and research group as basic data calculation and elementary exploration. the two subjects are : constructing high activity - amylase genes by dna shuffling technology and studying on the evolution in vitro by mutational pcr ( with 5 - br - dutp as substitute partly ) and dna shuffling technology. - amylase ( ec 3. 2. 1. 1 ; 1, 4 - a - d - glucanohydrolase ) can catalyzes the hydrolysis of - 1, 4 - glycosidic bonds of starch from middle and liberates - maltose, - glucose and - limit dextrin stepwise

    本試驗根據genbank已公布的黃單胞菌-澱粉酶基因的核苷酸序列由引物設計軟體premierprimer5 . 0輔助設計了一對引物（ primer & primer ） ，以pbluescript ks +和puc18 / puc19質粒為載體，用常規的pcr方法從xanthomonascampestrispv . malvacearum （ smith ） dye等七株黃單胞菌（ xanthomomasspp . ）的基因組dna中克隆得到8個基因片段，分別命名為zhyf001 zhyf008 。
  6. It is well known that various kinds of biological substances such as growth factors, cytokines and adhesion molecules are closely related with the wound healing process. in particular, adhesion molecules play an important role in the promotion of inflammatory reaction, these factors stimulate the synthesis of extracellular matrix by local fibroblasts, generate new blood vessels, promote the granulation tissue fonnation, and enhance re - epithelialization nthat takes places by the migration of the kerati - nocytes from the edges of the wound toward the center

    多種生物學介質如：生長因子、細胞因子及粘附分子等與皮膚損傷愈合過程密切相關，尤為值得提出的是，粘附分子在炎癥的發生的起始過程中起著至關重要的作用，這些因子在細胞外基質的形成、血管的發生、肉芽組織的生成及上皮的再形成方面等均具有重要作用。
  7. Based on the structure and function analysis of hirudin, a potent thrombin inhibitor, and some platelet aggregation inhibitors, which contain the recognition sequence argglyasp as their functional motif, two chimeric antithrombotic molecules were designed by introducing rgd sequence to hirudin cterminus. these chimera genes were constructed by pcr and inserted into the expression vector pet21a, the constructs were confirmed by restriction enzyme digestion and dna sequence analysis. these recombinant plasmids were transformed into

    經限制酶消化和dna序列分析，證明兩種重組質粒與設計完全一致。由於rgd -水蛭素嵌合基因上游連接了金黃色葡萄球菌蛋白a spa的信號肽序列，在iptg誘導下兩種嵌合分子都獲得了分泌表達，表達產物主要集中在細胞周質空間。
  8. The recombinant expression plasmids prt - p450nor and pet - p450nor were constructed by inserting p450nor gene into the bamh i / hind iii site of the prokaryotic expression vector prset and pet28, then they were transformed into e. coli bl21

    本研究將已克隆的真菌細胞色素p450nor基因插入原核表達質粒載體prset和pet28的bamhi / hind位點，成功構建重組表達質粒prt - p450nor和pet - p450nor ，並轉化到e . colibl21 。
  9. During the different time point, we retrieve the cell supernatant and through the electrophoretic analysis and immunoblot of the recombinant protein indicated that the cell which transfected the recombinant eukaryotic gene expressing vector could synthesis and excrete the peptide effectively

    提取培養細胞總rna反轉錄cdna測序結果表明人生長激素基因組dna在家蠶bmn細胞內能正確轉錄，剪接。蛋白質電泳分析和免疫學檢測證明轉染細胞能夠有效合成並分泌hgh蛋白質。
  10. According to above consideration, experiments was carried out as below : first, targeted gene - human serum albumin ( hsa ) gene was obtained via pcr technology. secondly, the hsa gene was liganded with a plasmidprla22 whose two arms carry dna sequences necessary for crossing with the human a - lactalbumin yac to form an integration vector prla - hsa, then the integration vector plasmid was co - transformated into the right yac - bearing yeast with another plasmid plrh33 which carrys a selective gene

    因此，本試驗首先擴增出整合在酵母基因組里的人血清白蛋白（ hsa ）基因作為目的基因，並將人血清白蛋白基因插入到一個含有人-乳白蛋白yac同源序列的重組型質粒載體，以構建整合型載體，再與另一個帶篩選基因的質粒共轉化入含人-乳白蛋白yac的酵母細胞體內。
  11. Benzyl chloride were used for extracting genomic dna of aspergillus. niger 14, about 1. 5kb specific fragment was obtained from genomic dna of aspergillus. niger 14 by pcr amplification with primers ( forward primer5 " ataggcatcatgggcgtctct3 " reverse - primer5 " cagctaagcaaaacactccgc 3 designed according to the known sequences of the phytase gene in the gene bank and pyrobest ? dna polymerase, after ligated with pmd18 - tvector, transformated into e. colidh5a competent cell successfully. 3. nucleotide sequence analysis of the cloned fragment revealed the presence of the whole phya gene in pcr product

    用氯化芐法提取了aspergillus . niger14 ~ #基因組dna ，根據genebank中已知的黑麴黴植酸酶基因序列設計出一對特異性引物（上游引物： 5 ataggcatcatgggcgtctc3下游引物： 5 cagctaagcaaaacactccgc3 ） ，採用pyrobest ~ （ tm ） dnapolymerase （高保真dna聚合酶） ，通過pcr方法從aspergillus . niger14 ~ #基因組dna中擴增出了預期的1 . 5kb左右的特異性產物，將其與pmd18 - tvector連接后，轉化e . colidh5菌株的感受態細胞，經質粒抽提、酶切鑒定，確認該目的產物已得到成功克隆。
  12. Two strains of prrsv were isolated from the swine infected with prrsv in shangdong province and daqing area, in order to clarify the source and genetic background of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus ( prrsv ) from different parts of china, thus providing theoretic basis for the study of vaccine against it. the prrsv was cultured on mark - 145 cells for 5 ~ ~ 6 passages. when the cpe was obvious, the virus was harvested and purified

    為了弄清我國不同地區prrsv的來源以及其遺傳學背景，為疫苗學研究提供理論根據，本研究在ch - 1a株完整的基因組獲得以後，從流行於我國山東（ sd ）和黑龍江大慶（ dq ）地區疑似prrs的豬體內分離到prrsv ，在mark - 145細胞上盲傳5 6代，細胞出現明顯病變以後，收獲病毒液，然後提純，提取全病毒rna ，經過反轉錄、 pcr擴增獲得結構基因orf2 7的目的基因片斷，然後與pmd - t載體連接，轉化，得到陽性質粒后進行測序，並將其與ch - 1a株進行了比較分析，同時對這兩個毒株的結構基因組的理化性質進行分析。
  13. The technology and methods of the study on molecular mechanism of cytoplasm male sterility ( cms ) are introduced in regard to mitochondrial genome, mitochondrial gene, mitochondrial rna, mitochondrial protein, transformed plants and abortion of pollen

    摘要本文從線粒體基因組、線粒體基因、線粒體轉錄rna 、線粒體蛋白、轉基因植物以及花粉敗育機理六個方面詳細介紹了植物細胞質雄性不育分子生物學研究的技術和方法。
  14. A sds - iso - propanol method suitable for tea plant, which was plentiful of tea polyphenols, had been developed using a modification of chen darning ' s method from different sample storage conditions such as fresh, dry and frozen shoots. it was a quick, easy, economical and effective method. the tactics were as follows : before the cell nuclear membranes were decomposed, the tea polyphenols and proteins etc. were removed

    該法提取緩沖液使細胞維持一定的滲透壓，研磨時使細胞核基本保持完整；在細胞核被裂解之前去除細胞質中的茶多酚、大部分蛋白質和rna ；而後用sds裂解細胞核，異丙醇或乙醇沉澱dna ，這樣能經濟、快速和有效地從富含茶多酚、茶多糖等次生物質的茶樹新梢中提取基因組dna 。
  15. Finally, a tranfer vector named as pltk - ha was constructed based on pltk - uni with insertion of ha gene of h3 subtype srv. the pltk - ha and prv bartha - k61 genomic dna were co - transfected into 50 - 70 % confluent vero cells in 6 - cm dishes. based on the expression of lacz gene, recombinant prv were selected and purified by blue - colored virus plaque

    利用脂質體介導的方法，將pltk - ha與prvbartha - k61基因組共轉染于亞單層vero細胞，依據報告基因lacz在細胞中的表達，篩選藍色蝕斑的重組病毒，經數次蝕斑純化后， pcr鑒定、 western - blot分析。
  16. One is as signal transducers outside of the nucleus, named nongenomic action. the other is as transcription activators in the nucleus, named genomic action. the two ways may coexist, cooperate and coregulate in the development and maturation of oocyte

    類固醇激素受體在卵母細胞中可能通過兩種途徑發揮作用，一種是存在於胞質中，作為信號轉導因子的非基因組調控機制；另一種是存在於核中，作為核轉錄活性因於，改變基因轉錄活動的基因組調控機制。
  17. This hypothesis provide a new thinking on the action of steroid hormone on neurons, and is both a challenge and a supplement to the traditional genomic theory, which held that the action of steroid hormone is solely mediated by its intracellular cytosolic receptor within the cell nucleus

    年代首次在國際上提出糖皮質激素作用於神經元的快速、非基因組機制或膜受體假說。這是對傳統崽體激素基因機制或細胞學說的挑戰與補充，受到國際學術界的高度評價，曾應邀在第
  18. After obvious cytopathogenic effects developed, virus - contained supematants were harvested, and the progeny viruses were screened for lacz - expressing viruses by a plaque assay using x - gal. single blue plaques were picked, and a recombinant prv stably expressing lacz gene ( designated as rprv - lacz ) was obtained after ten cycles of plague purification and pcr identification. the results showed that the lacz gene expression cassette was stably expressed in the recombinant rprv - lacz derived from bartha - k61 strain

    該載體與具有高度感染性的bartha - k61株基因組dna通過脂質體加plus法共轉染vero細胞，採用甲基纖維素固定病變， x - gal染色，經過10代藍斑純化獲得了一株穩定表達lacz基因的ge tk基因缺失突變株，命名為rprv - lacz 。
  19. This study we acquired the coding region of hcv ns5b gene by pcr of hcv full length genome and construct the recombinant plasmid pegep n3 - ns5b ; with the different concentration of g418 in the culture medium, we think the selection concentration of g418 for hepg2 cell is 800 g / ml ; the recombinant plasmid was transfected into hepg2 cell by lipofectamine2000 cells containing stable transformants were selected by the ability of resistance to g418 and isolated with the limited dilution. the stably transfected cell line expressing ns5b - egfp fusion protein was obtained by the detection under fluorescence microscope and rt - pcr

    本研究首先從hcv基因組中擴增出nssb基因，構建了nssb基因與報告分子egfp （增強型綠色熒光蛋白）基因的融合基因真核表達質粒pegfpn30 ；通過含有不同g418濃度梯度的培養液培養hepgz細胞，確定了篩選用g4181作濃度為800pg ml ；利用脂質體法將該重組質粒轉染hepgz細胞，經過有限稀釋法和g4壓力選擇，應用熒光顯微鏡和rtpcr檢測，獲得可穩定表達nssbegfp融合蛋白的hepgz細胞克隆。
  20. It is widely used in genetic research and genetic engineering as a repository for fragment of dna incorporated into plasmids in its cytoplasm

    大腸桿菌細胞質中的dna片段可與質粒融合，並整合在細菌基因組中，所以被廣泛的用於基因研究和基因工程。
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