能級分裂 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [néngfēnliè]
能級分裂 英文
energy level splitting
  • : 能名詞(姓氏) a surname
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (等級) level; rank; grade 2 (年級) any of the yearly divisions of a school course; gra...
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  • : 裂動詞[方言] (東西的兩部分向兩旁分開) open
  1. Adopting the assummation that the quark interaction is the sum of the usual one - gluon direct exchange and the mixture of linear scalar and vector potentials, we structure the relativistic corrections of order v2 / c2to the cornell potential, including the annihilation potential for the quark and antiquark of the same favors which plays the same role with the one - gluon direct exchange at short distances. the effects of the relativistic corrections on the hyperfine splittings of quarkonium states are discussed, and a good fit to the available experimental data is obtained on heavy quarkonium mass spectra

    采納庫侖勢源於單膠子直接交換,而線性禁閉源於標量和矢量的混合,同時考慮在短程區域與單膠子直接交換起同樣作用的同味正反夸克的湮滅,構造了靜態夸克-反夸克勢到v ~ 2 c ~ 2次的完全相對論修正,並擬合計算了重介子偶素的譜,討論了相對論修正對重介子偶素能級分裂的作用。
  2. The removal of the degeneracy of the low energy levels of a hydrogen atom in a uniform magnetic field

    磁場中原子能級分裂的兩種析方法及其比較
  3. Through the experimental research, we think : the technological capacity of fiberglass asphalt macadam if weaker than asphalt macadam, however, if use elasticized capacity to solve blending technological problem. adjust the breed of fiber silk, extend its diameter, its paving capacity is still worth exploring, asphalt - rubber macadam structure lager have good deformed - become capacity and crazed - resistance capacity, small gap rate. good water - resistance capacity, good hot - stability and simple construction technology. therefore. pitch rubber spall is a good cover material which is suitable for the second class or lower whose asphalt pavement has split open because of fatigue. and is the good structural measure of preventing half - rigidity grass - roots unit shrink - rift reflecting. pave a thin layer of pitch rubber spall between asphalt - type pavement layer and half - rigidity basic level, although the cost of building is higher than paving togongbu in the middle, the construction technology, crazing - resistance and water - resistance are better than togongbu, not only could reduce greatly the reflex of half - rigidity grass - roots unit material, long then the use lifespan of pavement, but also it is possible to reduce suitably the thickness of asphalt mixture layer, though the cast of building in the early days becomes more, in the long - term opinion, it have fully important technological and economical significance

    通過試驗研究認為:玻璃纖維瀝青碎石的技術性不如瀝青碎石好,但路用彈性性較好,如解決拌和工藝問題,調整纖維絲的品種,增大其直徑,其路用性仍值得探討,瀝青橡膠碎石結構層具有變形性和抗良好,空隙率小,防水性好,熱穩定性較好,施工工藝簡單的特點,因此,瀝青橡膠碎石是二及二以下公路因疲勞而開的瀝青路面的良好罩面材料,也是防止半剛性基層收縮縫反射的良好結構措施,在瀝青類路面面層和半剛性基層之間夾鋪瀝青橡膠碎石薄層,雖然造價比夾鋪土工布高,但其施工工藝,抗和防水性均優于土工布,不僅可以大大減少半剛性基層材料的反射縫,延長路面使用壽命,而且可適當減薄瀝青混合料面層的厚度,雖然初期造價有所增加,從長遠來看,具有十重要的技術和經濟意義。
  4. As the atoms approach, the splitting between the energy levels will be increased.

    隨著原子的接近,之間的將增加。
  5. Spontaneous emission can be totally suppressed or strongly enhanced depending on the relative position of the resonant frequency from the edge of the photonic band gap and the photonic mode density. several novel phenomena can be obtained. the spontaneous emission displays an oscillatory behavior, classical light localization, photon - atom bound state, nonzero steady - state population and anomalously large vacuum rabi splitting. and localized mode associated with a defect site in an otherwise perfect photonic crystals, acts as a high - q micro - cavity

    通過原子上與光子頻率帶隙邊緣的相對位置或者光子態密度,可以抑制或增強原子的自發輻射。析並得到了一些奇異的現象,如自發輻射的諧振子行為、光的局域、單光子?原子局域態、上中存在非零穩態原子布居數、類似於真空中的拉比頻率等。
  6. Abstract : we have studied theoretically a beat effect in a four - level system due to fifth - order optical polarization, and considered the cases that the pump beams have either narrowband or broadband linewidth. we have found that the accuracy for the energy - level splitting measurement is determined by the homogeneous linewidths of the optical transitions. that is to say, this technique can achieve doppler - free precision in the measurement of the energy level splitting between two excited states which are dipolar forbidden from the ground state

    文摘:研究了四系統中基於五階極化的拍頻效應,考慮了抽運光束為窄帶線寬或寬帶線寬的情形.發現其對能級分裂的測量精度決定於光學躍遷的均勻增寬.也就是說,這種技術在測量與基態是偶極禁戒躍遷的兩激發態之間的能級分裂時,可得到消除多普勒增寬的精度
  7. The cyst cells enclosing spermatomeres maybe synthesize a kind of scf - like protein, which can recognize specially the c - kit receptor on the cellular membrane of spermatomeres. then c - kit is activated, dimerizing and autophosphorylating. at the same time, the tyrosine kinase domain of c - kit is activized, which phosphorylates the proteins that have sh2 domain

    精母細胞周圍的囊細胞可合成scf樣蛋白,特異地識別精母細胞膜上的c - kit受體,並刺激c - kit發生二聚化、自體磷酸化,激活胞內酪氨酸激酶活性,活化具有「 sh _ 2結構域」的靶蛋白,可通過一系列信號聯,最終激活與減數的相關蛋白或基因。
  8. It is the main purpose of this paper to calculate the energy splitting of ground state and excited states induced by thermally assisted quantum tunneling. first, a brief introduction is given for the theoretical and experimental studies on the magnetic macroscopic quantum effects. then, spin tunneling in a uniaxial ferromagnetic particle in transverse magnetic field is converted to a pseudoparticle moving in effective double - well potential with the help of the effective potential description of quantum spin systems developed by ulyanov and zaslavskii. finally using the periodic instanton method we evaluate the transition amplitude, energy shift and prefactor of wkb exponential and the energy splitting of ground state and the tunneling rate for excited states induced by thermally assisted quantum tunneling are obtained

    文章首先對磁性宏觀量子效應的理論和實驗方面作了簡單介紹,然後藉助于ulyanov和zaslavskii發展的一種等效勢描述方法,把外磁場沿難磁化軸方向時的自旋隧穿約化成在等效雙勢阱中運動的粒子,利用瞬子方法給出基態,最後利用周期瞬子方法別計算了隧穿幅、移動以及wkb前因子,從而給出由於熱助量子隧穿引起的激發態的隧穿率。
  9. The weak control field is coupled with the weak transition, which is separated into two transitions from an auxiliary into either of the two dressed states in the dressed states representation

    弱控制場與裸原子強躍遷進行耦合,在修飾態表象中,控制躍遷為從輔助到兩個修飾態的兩個躍遷。
  10. Because power management in this thesis aims at amplified spontaneous emission noise of erbium ? oped fiber amplifier ( edfa ), the thesis introduces the simplified stark ? split energy levels of er3 ", amplified working mechanisms of er3 * and working performance of edfa in details

    因為本文所採用的功率管理主要是針對edfa摻餌光纖放大器所產生的自發輻射噪聲去採取均衡措施,所以論文中詳細介紹了edfa中鉺離子的stark的簡化的模型、鉺離子的放大工作機理及edfa的工作特性。
  11. Abstract : two - dimensional hydrogen atom in uniform magnetic field is studied. it is shown that, with the increase of the magnetic field, the energy levels should split, cross and focus

    文摘:研究了二維氫原子在均勻磁場中的結構問題,結果表明,隨著磁場增強,出現、交叉和聚束的現象
  12. The average momentum that the atoms acquire from the optical field and the average force exerted on the atoms by the optical field has been determined

    基於此特解別研究了只有一個原子處于場內和兩原子均處于場內時不同的能級分裂情況。
  13. From the wave functions of the two entangled atoms in the momentum space, the probabilities of finding the two - atom entangled system in different states can be derived

    通過對兩種情況下系統波函數的研究,得出不同情況下的能級分裂析出現這種差異的原因。
  14. According to the result, we found whether the atom outside of the field is manipulated in the excited state or in the ground state, the probabilistic distribution of the atom inside the field does n ' t change

    當糾纏態原子中只有一個原子在場內運動時,各成兩層;而當兩原子均處于場內時,原激發態和基態有著不同的能級分裂
  15. ( 3 ) the electric field breaks the energy degeneracy for symmetrical impurity position in the well, the results show that the redshift and blueshift of the impurity stark energy shift as the impurity position. ( 4 ) under the same external electric field, the impurity stark energy shift is obviously different with the different aspect ratio of the quantum well wires

    ( 3 )當施主離子位於勢阱中不同位置時,零電場下量子阱線中的雜質態是關于施主離子位置中心對稱的簡並態,在外加電場作用下發生能級分裂,這種簡並不再存在;雜質的stark移由於施主離子位置的不同表現為紅移或藍移。
  16. The method plays an important role in distinguishing and studying the complicated and confused spectral characteristics and mechanisms of the rare earth. ( 2 ) it is found and explained that due to the boltzmann distribution law at room temperature, the positions of the fine peaks of the photoluminescence band stemming from the transitions between an excited state and the ground state of a re3 +, match these of the absorption bands from the transitions between the ground state and the excited state. the stark split energy levels of the ground state 4i15 / 2 and two excited states 2s3 / 2 and 4f9 / 2 of the er3 + in er203 have been determined

    薛理輝武漢理工大學博士學位論文摘要( 2 )發現在常溫下,由於boltzm ~佈律的作用,在re3 +的基態電子態和激發態間躍遷所產生的發光譜帶和吸收譜帶中的精細譜峰的位置一一相同,解釋了產生這種關系的原因,並弄清了er203中er3 +的基態電子態4lts . 12和激發態電子態2凡/ 2 、 4凡/ 2的stark能級分裂情況,確定了常溫下erzo3中er3 +的4了15 / 2一2凡/ 2和『 i , 5 / 2一『凡/ 2精細間的躍遷形式。
  17. The fission law of alkaline metal atom energy level

    堿金屬原子規律
  18. As to the paramagnetic ergag, the whole maganetization is zero. the crystal energy levels will split further when the magnetic field is parallel to the especial four directions. we - gain the according wave function and the magnetization changing with the magnetic field

    考慮了外磁場沿晶體四個方向磁化時,晶場的進一步劈以及得出了其相應的波函數,從而析了不同磁化方向磁化強度隨外磁場的變化關系。
  19. Before rock failure, it is found that ae distributed densely, and the coming fracture will occur in the density center of high magnitude events, and ae ratio of frequency grows greatly. these precursors can be presented by the change of b value, a t value and the contour of v value. prefab crack systems in the specimen will affect the fractures hi rocks

    關于巖石破過程中一些物理量的變化,發現在巖石破前,主破發生的區域先出現大聲發射的密集佈;在巖石加載的臨界狀態,大的聲發射數量大量增加;在接近臨界時,大聲發射事件在失穩前頻度突然加快。
  20. It has good practical and academic value for research of interfacial bonding between shaped synthetic macro - fiber and matrix. for concrete consisting of hardened cement, aggregates, pore and micro - cracks of different sizes, reinforcing effects of only one type of fiber are limited, however,

    由於混凝土自身是多相、多組、多尺度層次的非均質結構特性,單一纖維增強作用是有限的,混雜纖維在不同結構和不同性層次上逐與強化,達到取長補短的作用。
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