能量收支 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [néngliángshōuzhī]
能量收支 英文
energy budget
  • 能 : 能名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 收 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把攤開的或分散的事物聚集、合攏） put away; take in 2 （收取） collect 3 （收割） harvest...
  • 支 : Ⅰ名詞1 （分支; 支派） branch; offshoot 2 （地支） the twelve earthly branches3 （姓氏） a surname...
  • 能量 : 1 [物理學] energy; amount of energy 2 （能力） capabilities; capacity; 能量不滅 conservation of e...
  • 收支 : expenses and receipts; revenue and expenditure; income and expenses
  1. Primary analysis of the energy budget and flow in the shrimp pond ecosystem

    蝦池生態系能量收支和流動的初步分析
  2. Energy budgets of sinonovacula constricta were carried out at room temperature under indoor static system in october

    摘要採用靜水法測定縊蟶在自然水溫下的能量收支結果。
  3. These two components of darwinian fitness are reflected in the way we divide up an animal ' s energy budget

    生物與環境之間的能量動態變化（即能量收支的關系） ，直接影響生物的生存與生殖。
  4. A one - dimensional oceanic mixed layer model with the m - y level - 2. 5 turbulence closure schemes is employed. the rate of energy loss by breaking waves is estimated by parameterization and incorporated into the model as a source of turbulence kinetic energy ( tke ) by modifying the existing surface boundary condition of tke equation. the velocity field and turbulence energy budget are calculated under different forcing conditions ( the results given below are for a wind speed of 20 m / s. )

    採用一維2 . 5階湍封閉混合層模式，根據參數化方法對波浪破碎導致的能量耗散率進行了估計，通過改變湍動能方程的上邊界條件引入波浪破碎對湍動能生成的影響，計算了不同風應力強迫下的混合層流場結構和湍能量收支（下述給出的結果是取風速為20m s得到的） 。
  5. Since the reform, budget accounting system have been revised many times however, with the development of socialist market economy system, the budget accounting environment is changing rapidly, government turn to offer public product and adjust market ; the range of the financial revenue and expenditure are diversified, the user of governmental accounting information expand constantly, the requisition of the governmental accounting information improves etc. it is inevitable for the revolution of budget accounting to enhance our government performance and establish modern government managerial system. we should draw lessons from international reform experiences and take the china - style road - the " stage - by - stage - going " way of the reformation

    但是，隨著社會主義市場經濟體制的發展，我國預算會計環境正在發生重要的變化：政府和市場在社會經濟運行中的分工逐步明晰；政府職能重點轉向公共品提供和宏觀調控；財政收支的內容和形式更加多樣化；近年實行的部門預算編制、國庫集中收付制度和政府采購制度等預算管理制度方面的改革；事業單位資金來源渠道多元化和經營性業務的增加；政府會計信息使用者的范圍不斷擴大，對政府會計信息的內容和質量的要求不斷提高等。
  6. On the contents of two sides abovementined, this paper attempts to do some initial researches from three angles as follows : 1, the analyses of anti - seismic features on longitudinal direction of the aqueduct l ) the seismic longitudinal effects are small. the vibrant characters are decided from the structure integration and rigidness of piers and main arch - ring of the aqueduct, so the following measures should be taken in order to weaken and isolate seismic influence : properly broadening the section sizes and adopting the high class concrete, lowering the height and barycenter of building, setting hoop steel bars so as to increase the plasticity of the concrete which can absorb the seismic energy and prevent the damages due to stress centralization on the linkages and changing place

    本文試圖就上述的這兩大方面的內容，從以下三個角度進行了初步研究： 1 、縱槽向抗震性能分析1 ）湯峪河吊桿拱支承結構的縱槽向地震效應較小；吊桿式拱架結構動力特性取決于槽墩和主拱圈的剛度，以及結構的整體性，故適當加大構件截面尺寸或提高砼標號，盡量降低結構的建築高度和重心，在構件連接和變截面處增設梗脅，按照約束混凝土的要求來加強箍筋的配置，增加砼的延性，以克服地震時構件連接和變截面處的應力集中造成的坡壞，並吸收大量的地震能量，從而起到隔震，減震的效果。
  7. On balance, immigrants taken as a whole are likely to bring a slight net benefit to other residents through public finances.

    總的說來，移民作為一個整體，通過公共財政收支可能會給其他居民帶來少量凈利益。
  8. In the first two parts, the thesis conducts comparison and ordering of financial indicators respectively for four types of institutional units in accordance with their functional classification, in addition to analyzing and describing their general conditions. in the last part, the thesis uses index analysis method, selects the analysis indicators representing respectively the financial conditions of each institution on the basis of the different financial management characteristics of the four types of institutions, in order to form different evaluation models. through calculation, it evaluates the general financial conditions of each institutions with quantitative standards

    在收支分析和資產負債分析部分，論文除對總體情況分析描述外，重點按照職能分類對四類事業單位的各項財務指標分別進行了比較和排序；在綜合分析部分，論文採用了指數分析法，根據四類單位不同的財務管理特點，分別選取了可以代表每類單位財務狀況的分析指標，形成不同的評價模型，通過計算，從量化標準上對各單位的綜合財務狀況進行了評價。
  9. Using a new formula of moist available energy ( mae ), a number of key terms of mae from three cases of heavy rain in guangdong province in 1998 were calculated, and energy accumulation and discharge were analyzed

    摘要從第二類有限區域濕有效能量收支方程出發，計算方程主要幾項的數值，分析廣東省三次暴雨的能量積聚和釋放。
  10. The results demonstrate that the upper limit of permafrost in this area had declined from 1970s to the middle phase of 1990, and permafrost has appeared degenerate tendecy, but since middle 1990s, permafrost have a stable state ; ground temperature of roadbed near the earth surface is higher than that of the natural ground, thawing time of roadbed near the earth surface is longer than that of the natural ground, the heat income within the permafrost is greater than the heat release from the permafrost during anannual period, the heat accumulation within the permafrost is temporarily appeared as temperature rising, but with the heat accumulation within permafrost growing up year by year, permafrost temperature will become higher gradually, and strong thawing of permafrost could be happened in the region

    結果表明：風火山地區從20世紀70年代到90年代中期凍土上限下降，凍土出現退化現象，從90年代至今凍土趨于穩定；路基近地表地溫明顯高於對應天然地表下的地溫，路基近地表經歷的融化期長于對應天然地表，進入多年凍土區的熱收支也呈現出吸熱明顯大於放熱的周期性變化，進入多年凍土的熱積累暫時以增高地溫耗熱為主，但隨著凍土吸熱量的逐年積累、凍土溫度的不斷升高，本區凍土可能發生強烈融化。
  11. Developing and establishing macro - scale distributed hydrological model are required in order to make certain the regional water and energy cycle, study and resolve the hydrology and water resources problems under the changing environment according to the climatic prediction of gcm. as a branch of hydrologic cycle, land - surface hydrologic processes are nearly relative to atmospheric circle by water and energy exchange between land - surface and atmosphere

    為了確定大尺度區域水文循環及能量收支、能夠根據gcm給出的氣候預測，研究和解決變化環境中的水文水資源問題，評估和監測大流域的徑流過程和水資源量的動態變化規律，需要研製和建立大尺度分散式水文模型。
  12. Because on one hand such a large number of fer indicates our country has a high ability to make external payment, adjust the balance of payment and intervene into foreign exchange market. the large scales of fer and fdi bring such a hardly estimated value in the expectation of the speculators and the public. they are also the vital reason for our country to confront asia finance crisis in 1998

    因為一方面，巨額的外匯儲備標志著我國對外支付、調節國際收支和干預外匯市場的能力大大增強，它和外國直接投資的流入在投機者和公眾預期的形成所帶來的價值是難以估量的，這也是我國較成功地抵禦了亞洲金融危機的一個重要原因。
  13. That would help restrain demand, would raise money to pay for increasing the capacity of britain ' s stunted road network where this is necessary, and would show, through drivers ' willingness to pay, where that capacity can most efficiently be added

    這不僅能夠為擴大英國原有的瘦小公路網路容量籌集資金，而且還能通過司機支付過路費的意願來判斷哪裡最需要擴建，這筆錢花在什麼地方能夠收到最好的效果。
  14. According to the analysis of cash flows structure, enterprise ability to pay debt, liquidity, ability to obtain cash, earning quality and enterprise ability to develop, investors can know the liquidity of enterprise assets, judge enterprise financial position, predict enterprise future cash flows and invest rationally with the help of cash flows report

    通過對現金流量的結構、企業的償債能力、支付能力、獲取現金的能力、收益質量、企業發展能力等方面各主要指標的分析，可以了解企業資產的流動性，判斷和正確評價企業的財務狀況，預測企業未來的現金流量，幫助投資者進行正確的理性投資。
  15. The main purpose of our paper is to build the coupling pelagic - benthic one - dimensional box model for yscwm, and use it to study the seasonal variability of the vertical structure of each variables, energy flow characteristics, the contribution of microbial loop and the income and expenses of nutrient elements of the ecosystem in this region

    本文的主要研究目標是構建黃海冷水團水域水層-底棲耦合生態系統垂直一維模型，並利用此模型對該海域生態系統各生態變量垂向結構的季節變化特徵、物流能流結構特徵以及微食物環的貢獻和營養鹽的收支循環等問題進行動力學研究。
  16. The knowledge of the surface air - sea heat fluxes variability on different space - time scales is vital to understanding the earth ' s climate change and the balance of global energy and fresh water budget

    海表潛熱和感熱通量的時空變化研究是全球氣候變化研究和氣候系統能量平衡和淡水收支的重要方面。
  17. An alternative adjustment process, which may involve less risk to monetary and financial stability than exchange rate adjustments, may be to allow market forces to work through the internal cost and price structure

    另一個調整國際收支失衡的方法，是讓市場力量發揮作用，促使內部成本及價格結構作出調整。這對貨幣與金融穩定帶來的風險可能會小於經匯率作出調整。
  18. Rubber bush mounts are the rubber components bonded with steels or other metals each other. they have great applications in automibles, bridges, buildings and so on because rubber bush mounts can absorb energy in terms of vibration damping effects

    橡膠在工業上經常與鋼或者其它金屬結合在一起組成橡膠支座，這些支座在汽車、橋梁及建築物上有著廣泛的應用，它可以吸收由於振動所帶來的能量。
  19. Abstract : a previously proposed approximate quasi - static theoretical method is employed herein to examine the deformation and perforation of a simply - supported circular plate struck by a flat - faced projectile at normal incidence. based on the principle of virtual work, static load - displacement relationships are first obtained and then used to predict the energy - absorbing capacity of the plate subjected to relatively low speed impact. it is shown that good agreement is obtained between the theoretical predictions and the available experimental data, provided that adiabatic shear plugging failure does not occur, but the influence of strain rate sensitivity is taken into account

    文摘:採用準靜態近似理論方法分析簡支圓板在平頭彈丸正撞下的變形和穿透.首先基於虛功原理得到了靜態荷載位移關系，並將其用於預測低速沖擊下圓板的能量吸收能力.當考慮了材料的應變率敏感性，並且不發生絕熱剪切沖塞破壞的前提下，理論預測和實驗結果吻合良好
  20. The task of the belts is clear : in the case of an accident, they should work with the compulsory head and neck support ( hans ) system to protect the driver from smashing against the steering wheel, and at the same time they absorb some of the impact energy

    安全帶的功能很明顯：在發生事故的情況下，安全帶應該在強制的『頭頸支持系統』 （ hans ）配合下能夠保護車手免受與方向盤撞擊的傷害，同時它們還可以吸收部分沖擊能量。
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