能量輻射率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [néngliángfúshèlǜ]
能量輻射率 英文
energy radiation rate
  • 能 : 能名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 輻 : 名詞（車輪中車轂和輪圈的連接物） spoke
  • 射 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用推力或彈力送出） shoot; fire 2 （液體受到壓力迅速擠出） discharge in a jet 3 （放出） ...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 能量 : 1 [物理學] energy; amount of energy 2 （能力） capabilities; capacity; 能量不滅 conservation of e...
  • 輻射 : radiation; exposure; radio; beaming
  1. It ' s found that the high exponent gaussian feed overmatch general gaussian feed on radiation characteristic and power capacity

    同時，將高次高斯饋源的性能與一般高斯饋源進行了比較，發現其無論是在功率容量還是在輻射特性上均超過了後者。
  2. The key components in laser gyro is he - ne ring laser, and the reciprocal action theory between light and medium is the base in studying the ring laser, use the lamb half classical theory, and on the base of density matrix theory, the optical brounch equation was established, which described the movement of amplifying medium atom in the ring syntonic cavity, and according to the medium polarize theory the self consistent equations was deduced, which describe the light intensity and phasic of the counter - propagating wave. on the basis of this equations, adopted the simulation software matlab and virtual instrument programming language labwindows / cvi, we can do some simulated experiments in study the phenomenas such as amplify and dispersive characteristic of medium, mode pushing effection, burned hole effection and pattern competition, lock - in of frequency and the characteristic of light intensity and phasic of the counter - propagating wave in laser gyro

    激光陀螺的核心部件為he - ne環形激光器，而掌握光與介質的相互作用理論是研究激光器的關鍵，採用拉姆半經典理論為主，在密度矩陣理論的基礎上，推導環形諧振腔中描述he - ne氣體增益介質原子運動的光學布洛赫方程，運用介質極化理論得出描述激光陀螺反向行波的光強、位相所滿足的自洽場方程組，在此基礎上，運用matlab模擬軟體和虛擬儀器編程語言labwindows / cvi ，對激光陀螺中的介質增益色散特性、頻率牽引效應、燒孔效應及模競爭、閉鎖效應及環激光的光強和相位特性進行模擬試驗研究，並且運用全量子理論，對激光工作原理進行分析，得出二能級系統單模輻射場的光子數密度分佈，得出激光場的光子統計分佈，模擬激光場的動態建立過程。
  3. By using the multi - configuration dirac - fock ( mcdf ) method, the effects of relaxation and correlation on the transition energies and probabilities of electric - dipole allowed ( el ) resonance and intercombination transitions for 2p53s3 - 2p6 in neutral neon have been systematically studied firstly. and the results of the transition energies and probabilities ( lifetimes ) in length and velocity gauge have been presented. during the calculation, in order to consider the rearrangement effects of the bound - state density and some important correlations, the asfs of transition initial - and final - states were divided according to their angular - momentum and parity and calculated, and different number of csfs were included in the expansion of asfs

    本文利用多組態dirac - fork （ mcdf ）理論方法，通過對輻射躍遷初、末態電子波函數的獨立計算以及在原子態波函數的展開中考慮不同數量的組態波函數，系統地研究了弛豫和相關效應對中性ne原子2p ~ 53s ~ （ 1 . 3 ） p _ 1 ~ o - 2p ~ 6 ~ 1s _ 0電偶極共振和復合躍遷的能量以及躍遷幾率的影響，給出了長度和速度兩種不同規范下激發態的能量和輻射壽命；以中性ne原子的研究為基礎，進一步研究了類ne等電子系列離子（ z = 11 - 18 ）較低的激發組態2p ~ 53s和基組態2p ~ 6的能級結構以及各能級間的輻射躍遷特性。
  4. For this reason, extreme radiation hardness and high power / weight ratio solar cells, which can work properly in van allen belts, must be developed

    因此，為了能使通信衛星在vanallen輻射帶正常工作，必須要有一種強抗輻射並且具有較高重量比功率的太陽電池。
  5. In the two - photon resonance case, part of the input pulse energy is transformed into higher and lower frequency components through amplified spontaneous emission and four - wave mixing, and the medium shows strong optical power limiting effect

    在雙光子共振情況下，即入射脈沖頻率等於1 、 3能級之間的共振頻率的一半，由於介質中放大的自發輻射和四波混頻的作用，部分入射脈沖能量轉化為高頻和低頻電場成分的能量，分子介質表現出了很強的光功率限幅特性。
  6. At last, the radiation transmit process in smokescreen is discussed, and the transmitted radiation energy distribution is obtained from extinction characters of particles. the relationship between transmittance and smokescreen concentration is experimental studied, the experiment results agrees with calculated results. we also discuss the application limit and error of lambert - beer law in smokescreen studies

    本文最後討論了輻射在隨機分佈微粒形成煙幕中的傳輸過程，根據煙幕微粒的消光特性計算出輻射通過煙幕後的能量分佈情況，討論了在煙幕研究中應用lambert ? beer定律的誤差問題，並對透過率隨煙幕濃度的變化情況進行了實驗研究，結果表明，理論計算結果能夠與實驗數據較好吻合。
  7. Backed up by the soplat theory based on particle kinematics, the second chapter of this paper presents with analysis and simulation of several single observer passive measurement models, which uses such relative movement parameters as bearings changing rates and centrifugal acceleration information on the basis of bearings measurements. in the third chapter, the observability of location respectively using bearings and its changing rates information and centrifugal acceleration information is analyzed, and its observable condition is got. the fourth chapter puts forward the modified covariance extended kalman filtering ( mvekf ) against the defect of traditional extended kalman filtering ( ekf ), whose performance is simultaneously compared in the chapter with the performance of ususal tracking algorithm such as ekf, mgekf, iekf by computer simulation

    在近年來提出的基於質點運動學原理的單站無源定位理論基礎上，本文第二章提出了幾種在角度測量的基礎上增加角度變化率及相對運動的離心加速度等運動學參數的單站無源測量模型，並對它們進行了分析和模擬；第三章分別對利用角度及其變化率信息定位和利用離心加速度信息定位的可觀測性進行分析並得到了相應的可觀測條件；第四章針對傳統擴展卡爾曼（ ekf ）方法的缺點，提出了一種修正協方差的擴展卡爾曼濾波（ mvefk ）方法，並將其和ekf 、 mgekf 、 iekf等常用的單站無源定位濾波方法進行了性能模擬比較；第五章通過引入雷達機動目標跟蹤方法和模型，提出了利用角度及其變化率對機動輻射源跟蹤的多級噪聲自適應方法和imm方法；第六章主要對角度變化率和離心加速度參數的獲取技術進行了研究，提出了幾種高精度測量脈沖序列多普勒頻率變化率的方法。
  8. It has been proven that the differences of magnitude and distribution of tidal currents, wave energy rate, suspended sediment concentration and the stokes number result in a asymmetrical distribution of sandbanks between the north and south. the sandbank surface area and length in the north are lager than those in the south, but its cross section area is less than that in the north

    各種動力特徵平面分佈規律研究表明，輻射沙脊群南北沙脊不對稱分佈的格局是潮流沙脊對潮流往復流性質的強弱分佈、潮波能流率大小分佈、含沙量的平面分佈規律及斯托克斯數的大小分佈的動力響應。
  9. 3. on boiler retrofit, the calculation of fuel burning, the heat calculation of boiler inside structure and convection section, and the design of structure parameter of feed water heat exchanger are made. the flue gas channels " resistance calculation and the boiler strength verifying are also carried out. replacement of water cooling wall improves heat exchanging and decreases loss of heat radiant

    對鍋爐本體進行了燃料燃燒計算、爐膛結構熱力計算、對流受熱面結構熱力計算、鍋爐給水加熱器結構參數設計、煙道阻力計算及鍋爐元件強度校核等；改進了水冷壁布置使換熱效果更好，減少輻射換熱損失；改進對流段結構，更充分的利用爐膛出口煙氣余熱，提高熱效率；並且進行了煙氣阻力計算、熱效率計算和能量平衡測試，對改進后的稠油燃料和改進前進行了對比，燃燒狀況和熱效率有明顯改善。
  10. The results showed that high concentration of 2, 4 - d was required for callus induction from mature seeds of tall fescue, and combination of 8mg / l 2, 4 - d with 2mg / l aba gave best induction effects. by slicing sterilized seeds longitudinally or cutting embryos, callus induction frequency was profoundly increased over intact seeds from one and half to eight times. adoption of ms basal medium and supplementation of 0. 5g / l casamino acids and 0. 5g / l glutamine in medium were found to help to facilitate callus induction

    研究表明，高羊茅成熟種子愈傷組織誘導需要較高濃度的2 ， 4 - d ，以8mg l2 ， 4 - d與2mg laba配合能獲得最佳的誘導效果；種子滅菌后縱切或切胚，可使出愈率成倍提高；採用ms基本培養基和在培養基中添加0 . 5g l的水解酪蛋白與谷氨酰胺也有助於提高出愈率；低劑量（ 10gy ）射線輻照處理對成熟種子愈傷組織尤其是胚性愈傷組織形成有一定的刺激效應。
  11. 3 for example, if ambient gamma radiation is the only factor contributing to the radiation dose to a person, this dose of 5000 microsieverts may be reached when the ambient gamma dose rate is 1000 microsieverts per hour more than 3000 times above background and lasts for 5 hours ; or when the dose rate is 200 microsieverts per hour more than 600 times above background and lasts for 25 hours

    3 .例如，假若環境伽瑪劑量率持續高達每小時1000微希沃特超過本底值3000倍，則在5小時內，因為環境伽瑪輻射所引致的總劑量便可能達到上述的5000微希沃特。若環境伽瑪劑量率每小時200微希沃特超過本底值600倍，則個人須持續受此輻射影響25小時，所受的總劑量方可達到上述5000微希沃特。
  12. Power and energy measuring detectors, instruments and equipment for laser radiation

    激光輻射功率和能量測量用檢波器儀器和設備
  13. Specification for power and energy measuring detectors, instruments and equipment for laser radiation

    激光輻射功率和能量探測器儀表和設備規范
  14. Therefore, the wave is liable to be taken in by human body ensuing the emergence of resonance effect, which is able to activate cellular organization and promote metabolism. meanwhile, the magnetic therapy can effectively stimulate the circulation of the blood and cause the muscles and joints to relax through specific points. combining two unique functions together, the functional textile could take effect in evidence by improving human microcirculation efficiently, accelerate oxygen supply,

    Nb素加磁功能產品，其中nb素所輻射的能量波正發與人體細胞中水分子律動頻率相同，極易被吸收並產生「共振效應「 ，從而活化細胞組織，促進新陳代謝，而磁療能通過穴位達到舒筋活絡的作用，二者科學的相迭加，所以效果更明顯，可充分改善人體微循環，加速氧氣的供給，提高人體細胞的再生能力，對高血壓肢體麻木關節痛肩頸痛腰肌勞損腰背酸痛等有很好的療效。
  15. Derived from optical waveguide fundamentals, outstanding advantages of mfld in high s / n ratio and sensitivity were theoretically presented. to resolve inconsistent change tendencies of mode - filtered light obtained in bare core sensing system and in modified sensing system, that is, the mode - filtered light signal declines with the increase in analyte ris in bare core sensing system but increases with the increase in analyte ris in modified sensing system, we started with light energy radiation theory, and obtained the details of mfld mechanism by discussing in detail the radiant energy ' s reflection and refraction at the interface, thus establishing a mathematical model of mfld. we concluded that the inconsistent change tendencies of mode - filtered light were essentially coherent

    為了解決實驗中裸光纖體系與修飾光纖體系在獲取模式濾光信號上出現的不一致現象，即裸光纖體系中隨著分析對象的折射率增大，獲取的模式濾光信號呈下降趨勢，而在修飾光纖體系中分析對象的折射率增大，獲取的模式濾光信號卻是增大的，我們從光的能量輻射學入手，詳細地討論了光輻射能在傳輸路徑上的反射與透射，獲得了模式濾光信號產生的細節，以此建立了模式濾光檢測的新模式。
  16. The input impedance of the interdigital saw transducer is measured by the equivalent circuit method. the experimental results show that the synchronized frequency of 9. 586 mhz, the acoustic radiation resistance of 44. 6 and the static electrode capacity of 194pf all agree with those design values

    用自行設計的等效電路測量方案，測量了表面彈性波馬達換能器的輸入阻抗，實驗結果顯示表面彈性波換能器的共振頻率為9 . 586mhz ，輻射聲電阻為44 . 6 ，叉指電極靜電容為194pf 。
  17. The survey team conducts surveys along pre - designated survey routes in the northeast part of the new territories. it measures ambient gamma dose rates, surface activity concentrations of beta emitters at ground surface and in - situ gamma spectrum of land soil

    流動巡測隊會沿新界東北部預先選定的測量路線，在不同位置量度環境伽馬輻射劑量率、地面的貝他放射體的表面活度濃度和原位置土壤的伽馬能譜，以及收集大氣飄塵、放射性碘、擦拭及其他環境樣本。
  18. Because the photospheric temperature of carbon stars are less than 3000k and the temperature of rich - dust envelope formed by the mass loss is lower, and therefore most of the energy from carbon stars are radiated between 1 to 60um range, in which the vibrational and ro - vibrational bands of many molecules also lies, the study of infrared spectra in this wavelength range is very important to reveal chemical compositions, dust formation process, the atmospheric structure and evolutionary status of stars

    碳星光球的有效溫度不超過3000k ，同時較大的質量損失率形成了富碳的塵埃殼層，以致於它的輻射能量主要集中在1 ? 60 m的紅外波段上，並且許多分子的轉動振動能譜也集中在紅外，因此在紅外波段的研究對揭示碳星化學成份及其分佈、塵埃形成過程、恆星大氣結構和演化狀態都有十分重要的意義。
  19. We presents a detailed studied of the linewidth of parametric light in clbo - opo caused by the linewidth of pumping beam, off axis phase matching, divergence angle of pumping, time above threshold, high gain coefficient of nlo crystal, fluctuate of cavitylength, spontaneous radiation, according to the momentum and energy conversion laws, and the sellmeier equations of the clbo, we calculated curves of the type - i and type - ii compared with the bbo ' s

    根據能量動量守恆關系和clbo的色散方程，詳細分析了由於泵浦光的線寬、泵浦光偏軸泵浦、泵浦光的發散角、泵浦光功率超過參量光振蕩閾值一定倍數、高增益系數、有效腔長波動以及自發輻射引起的參量光線寬，並得到了與bbo晶體在類、類相位匹配下比較的理論曲線。
  20. At first, we design a nonlinear parameterized scheme of planetary albedo, and put forward a multiple - parameter zero - dimensional climatic model on the basis of zero - dimensional energy balance model. using it to qualitatively discuss the impact of earth effective radiance, planetary albedo and atmospheric transmittivity on the climatic system behaviour, and analyze the stochastic process of this system later

    本文首先在零維能量平衡模式基礎上，設計了一種行星反照率的非線性參數化方案，提出了一個多參數非線性零維氣候模式，用於定性地討論說明地面有效輻射率、行星反照率和大氣透明狀況對氣候系統性態行為的影響，最後分析了系統的隨機過程。
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