脅迫抗性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiépòkàngxìng]
脅迫抗性 英文
stress resistance
  • 脅 : Ⅰ名詞（從腋下到腰上的部分） the upper part of the side of the human bodyⅡ動詞（脅迫） coerce; force
  • 迫 : 迫構詞成分。
  • 抗 : Ⅰ動詞1 （抵抗; 抵擋） resist; combat; fight 2 （拒絕; 抗拒） refuse; defy 3 （對等） contend with...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 脅迫 : stress; coerce; force
  1. According to the research of physiological and biochemical indicators or index, components of soluble proteins, substrate protein of phosphorylation and the activity of protein kinase in low - temperature stress in the leaves of brassica oleracea l., we tried to find the law of the physiological and biochemical response of brassica oleracea l. leaf to low temperature. at the same time, discussion on the signal transduction can also provide further evidences for revealing the mechanism of low - temperature stress. the results are showed as follows : malondialdehyde ( mda ), superoxide dismutase ( sod ), ascorbate peroxidase ( asp ) and peroxidase ( pod ) activities were changed greatly after 0 ~ 30min ' s treating with low temperature

    本文以甘藍葉片為材料，通過對低溫5脅迫下甘藍生理生化指標、可溶性蛋白組分以及磷酸化底物蛋白、蛋白激酶活性的研究，以期找出甘藍葉片對低溫脅迫的生理生化響應規律，為甘藍露地越冬栽培防範寒害提供理論指導，同時對低溫脅迫下甘藍逆境信號傳導進行了探討，從而為徹底弄清低溫脅迫機理提供進一步的證據，研究的主要結果如下：丙二醛含量（ mda ） 、超氧化物歧化酶（ sod ） 、抗壞血酸過氧化物酶（ asp ）和過氧化物酶（ pod ）活性在低溫處理0 30min發生顯著變化，低溫處理3min后，甘藍葉片內mda含量基本沒有變化，處理5min時出現第一個峰值，達到對照的104 . 10 ， 10min出現低谷，僅為對照的86 . 27 ，隨后再次上升， 30min時超過第一峰值，為對照的113 . 93 。
  2. So genes implicated in expressing glycine betaine are considered as the most important and the most promising plant salt - tolerant genes

    因此甜菜堿合成酶基因被認為是最重要和最有希望的鹽脅迫抗性基因。
  3. Under cold stress condition, cold hardiness of 12 vitis species including 45 lines ( cultivars ) was identified based on the leakage of electrolytes, water loss ratio and percentage of bud bursting on the stem and estimated the hardiness resistance of 12 v. species by the average of subordinate function ( sf )

    摘要在冷凍脅迫條件下，測定了葡萄屬12個種45個株系枝條的膜透性變化、含水量動態變化及萌芽能力3項指標，並以種內不同株系間3項指標的平均值綜合評價了12個種的抗寒性。
  4. Second, the activities of protective enzymes i. e. superoxide dismutase ( sod ), peroxidase ( pod ), and ascrobate peroxidase ( apx ) exhibited down - up - down trends when treated with 2 @ and 8 @, and these activities sustained at a relatively high level. this indicated euonymus japonicus " zhuzi " had relatively high adaptability to cold stress

    （ 2 ） 『粗枝』大葉黃楊在零上低溫時，細胞保護酶超氧化物歧化酶（ sod ） 、過氧化物酶（ pod ） 、抗壞血酸過氧化物酶（ apx ）的活性先降低後上升，又下降並維持較高的水平，表明『粗枝』大葉黃楊對低溫脅迫有一定的適應性。
  5. Effect of chilling induced photoinhibition stress on chlorophyll fluorescence in flag leaves at heading stage in indica rice varieties with different cold tolerance

    低溫光抑制脅迫對不同抗冷性的秈稻抽穗期劍葉葉綠素熒光的影響
  6. We obtain two recessive monogenic salt - tolerance mutants from co60 - - mutagenized arabidopsis thaliana m2 populations. the effect of nacl on the structure of vegetative organa in arabidopsis thaliana was further studied and through a rapd analysis on salt - tolerance mutants of arabidopsis thaliana, a 1200bp dna fragment probably related to the salt - tolerance gene was get

    本實驗以模式植物擬南芥（ arabidopsisthaliana ）為材料獲得了隱性單基因抗鹽突變體，並研究了不同濃度的nacl脅迫對擬南芥營養器官結構的影響，進而通過對突變體的rapd分析，獲得了一個與植物抗鹽性有關的1200bp大小的基因片段。
  7. This paper selected two different species of wheatgrasses to research in order to find out the damage and the responses of plants at different stress, some physiological indexes were determined. these results would provide some information to geneticist and breeder who coud make better used of agropyron. the main results were described as follows : firstly, this paper pointed out that effect of peg ( polyethylene glycols ) on some indexes of wheatgrass seedlings

    主要通過測定兩種冰草植株在不同濃度脅迫下的一些生理指標，了解不同脅迫對植物造成的傷害以及植物對脅迫的反應，為完善植物抗逆機理提供理論依據，並比較兩種冰草抗逆性，為內蒙古地區抗逆性強的沙生植物的篩選提供理論依據。
  8. High salty, drought, freezing are the major environment conditions that affect the growth of plant and account for significant reductions in the yields of agriculturally crops. the key step to solve this problem is to culture the stress tolerance crops

    逆境脅迫，乾旱、高鹽、低溫等是影響植物生長發育的主要因素，嚴重影響農作物的產量，解決這一難題的關鍵技術是培育出優良的普適性抗鹽作物。
  9. In the present study, the grass carp ( ctenopharyngodon idellus ) cell line zc - 7901 and the colossoma brachypomum cell line cbs were used as in vitro model systems to study the effects of cold stress on the cell membrane fluidity, the level of cacium ion, the contents of malondialdehyde ( mda ), the level of c > 2 and the system of antioxidative enzymes in the fish cells

    本文以培養的草魚（ ctenopharyngodonidellus ）吻端細胞系zc - 7901和淡水白鯧（ colossomabrachypomum ）吻端細胞系cbs為模型，研究低溫脅迫對其細胞膜流動性、鈣離子水平、 atp酶、丙二醛（ mda ）含量、超氧化物陰離子（ o2 - ' ）水平以及抗氧化酶系統的影響，以期探討它們與細胞耐寒性的關系。
  10. Through cultivating five cold - season turfgrass ( lolium perenne, agrostis stolonifera, festuca rubra, festuca arundinacea, bromus inermis ) in basin, their drought to lerance indexes, including the planting height, the root growth, the relative water content of leaves, the penetration of membrane, were comprehensively evaluated to compare their drought tolerance

    摘要採用盆栽育苗法，在5種冷季型草坪草苗期連續乾旱脅迫下測定植株高度，根系生長，葉片相對含水量和質膜透性等抗旱指標，以綜合評價5種冷季型草坪草的抗旱性能。
  11. Besides, 5 % methanol enhanced the resistance to freezing stress in the sensitive species, and this effect seems to be related to maintenance of the psi activity and energy transfer between pigment protein complexes by methanol

    值得注意的是5甲醇提高了非抗凍型品種synechocystissp . pcc6803的凍結耐性。其作用機制可能是在凍結脅迫下保持ps活性和色素蛋白復合體之間的能量傳遞。
  12. Fifty nine accessions of soybean [ glycine max ( l. ) merr. ] of 301 ones from huanghuaihai and middle - lower changjiang valleys were tested at seedling stage in two years for their drought tolerance by using the mean membership index value averaged over those of plant height, leaf number, root dry weight, stem and leaf dry weight. 4 tolerant accessions ( rank 1 ) and 2 sensitive ones ( rank 5 ) were identified

    摘要從301份大豆品種中按根系類型選取黃淮海和長江中下游地區代表性材料59份，在苗期乾旱脅迫和非脅迫條件下對地上部和地下部性狀進行2年重復鑒定，發現材料間性狀隸屬函數值具有豐富遺傳變異，以株高、葉齡、根干重和莖葉干重隸屬函數的算術平均數為抗旱綜合指標，從中篩選出漢中八月黃、晉豆14 、科豐1號、圓黑豆等強耐旱型（ 1級）材料和臨河大粉青、寧海晚黃豆等乾旱敏感型（ 5級）材料。
  13. Compared to the single hg2 + treated, se4 + + hg2 + the mixed exposure could restrain the fall of the activity of t ? aoc, sod and gsh ? px, reducing the level of lipid peroxidation, and alleviating membrane damage, represented with the heighten na + - k + - atpase activity and reduced mda concentration, resulting in the increased resistance to hg2 + damage. however, se4 + were incapable of preventing from the damage of hg2 + ultimately, along with the exposure period, regardless of the fact that the obvious enhancement of t - aoc and atpase activity

    混合處理后，與單一汞處理相比， se ~ （ 4 + ）在一定程度上能有效抑制汞脅迫引起的t ? aoc ， sod ， gsh ? px的降低，降低膜脂質過氧化水平，減輕了對膜的硒對汞致劍尾魚抗氧化系統的毒害和生理損傷的拮抗作用損傷，表現為隨一k + / atpase活力升高，而mda含量降低，提高了機體對hg葉毒害的抗性;但隨著染毒時間延長，硒不能最終阻止毒害的加深。
  14. Effect of low temperature stress on physiological process of three kinds of herbage grasses in the seedling stage

    低溫脅迫對3種牧草幼苗抗性生理指標的影響
  15. After adding la3 + and ce3 +, the enhancement of relative membrane penetration ( rmp ) by heavy metal stress was reduced, the peroxidation of membrane lipids was alleviated and to some degree protected the membrane from injury by heavy metal ions, thus utimately promote the tolerance ability of plants to heavy metal stress. mesurement of element consentration by icp - ms method showed that rare earths could decrease the accumulation of heavy metal ions in the plants through competition effect

    在受重金屬離子污染的培養液中施加la ~ （ 3 + ） ， ge ~ （ 3 + ）后，與單一重金屬毒害相比， la ~ （ 3 + ）和ce ~ （ 3 + ）有效抑制了重金屬脅迫引起的細胞膜透性增加，使膜脂過氧化水平減弱，從而延緩了對膜的損傷，最終增強了對重金屬離子的抗性。
  16. Combined intimidation resulted in aos accumulation, and cyanide - resistant respiration and the activities of antioxidant enzymes presented upon the completion of lowing aos production, to some extent

    病原菌侵染和水分復合脅迫下，活性氧產生的速率表現出累加效應，而抗氰呼吸表現出和基質抗氧化酶的活性互補。
  17. It is very important to investigate and clone related genes under fe - deficiency stress in malus xiaojinensis, which not only provides the probability for exploring molecular mechanism of the absorbability and transport of fe, but also may enhance the resistance under fe - deficiency stress of plants by inserting related genes into chromosome genome

    因而研究和克隆缺鐵脅迫相關基因不僅為進一步研究蘋果吸收、轉運鐵的分子機制提供基礎。其次，在提高植物對鐵脅迫抗性的遺傳育種中，可以利用基因工程技術，將鐵脅迫相關基因整合到作物染色體基因組中，從而達到有效控制鐵營養的目的。
  18. This review focuses on morphological and physiological reactions of fruit tree to water stress. leaf area, root growth and microstructure of leaves and roots were investigated. some physiological and biochemical index of fruit tree leaves and roots under water stress, such as variations of stomatal aperture, photosynthesis, photoinhibition, metabolism of lipoxygenase, content of proline, nuclear acid and endogenous phytohormones, were summarized

    從水分脅迫對果樹葉、根的形態指標及顯微結構，葉片氣孔行為、光合作用、光抑制、活性氧代謝、脂氧合酶代謝、多胺代謝、脯氨酸、核酸代謝、內源激素變化等生理生化方面綜述了近十幾年來的研究成果，為全面研究果樹抗旱機理及進一步制定抗旱措施奠定理論基礎。
  19. An effort to engineering plants with elevated aba levels and subsequent stress tolerance has been shown that 9 - cis - epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase ( nced ) is a key enzyme in abscisic acid biosynthesis under drought - stressed conditions. plants overexpressing nced showed an improvement in drought tolerance. however, plants maybe have not good growth with too high level of aba in the plant body

    目前通過提高aba水平來提高植物的逆境脅迫耐力的研究表明9 ?順式環氧類胡蘿卜素雙加氧酶（ nced ）是乾旱脅迫下aba合成中的關鍵酶，並且超表達nced基因可以提高植株的抗旱性；但是如果植物體內積累過多的aba可能會對植物生長造成不良影響。
  20. Effect of stress from sewage irrigation on antioxidant enzymes activity and root and seedling growth of spring wheat

    污灌脅迫對春小麥抗氧化酶活性及根系與幼苗生長的影響
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