脈動時寬 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [màidòngshíkuān]
脈動時寬
英文
pulse width-
Because pressing of arteries and veins increased the impact to blood - vessel greatly, this is, make easy exhaustion mixes the stretch ingredient of tube wall rupture, easy development is aneurism and possible burst, at the same time of hemal wall inside film is injured easily and bring about sclerosis of arterial congee appearance and thrombosis, the hemal sclerosis that and be pressed with wide arteries and veins coexists and diastolic pressure are too low return burden of can aggravating heart and blood of influence coronal arteries and veins to offer
這是因為脈壓大就增加了對血管的沖擊，使管壁的彈性成分輕易疲憊和斷裂，易發展為動脈瘤並有可能破裂，同時血管壁的內膜輕易損傷而導致動脈粥樣硬化及血栓形成，並且與寬脈壓並存的血管硬化及舒張壓過低還會加重心臟負擔和影響冠脈血供。The arterial pulse pressure in aortic insufficiency is widened.
主動脈瓣閉鎖不全時脈搏壓變寬。Based on the analysis of thermal contact metamorphic aureoles, granitoid interior structure, quartz axis fabric and strain characters in the different rock unites of yuanshishan granitoid and its wall rocks, the emplacement mechanism of yanshishan granitoid was studied. the magmatic explictite dynamic was advanced in light of regional stress and magma dynamic research. those conclusion was synthesized to ascertain the emplacement mechanism - granitic magma ascended in dikes with the minimum critical width of the magma ascending channels about 2. 213. 88m and located in the core of yindianshan dome with the passive style of dyke explictite ; the later unite is a kind of multiple emplacement mechanism with the character of active emplacement of ballooning
同時運用巖漿動力學原理從另一個角度探討其侵位驅動力。綜上指出：經分凝后的活動性巖漿在深部側向擠壓和浮力的聯合驅動下，沿深大斷裂以最小臨界寬度為2 . 213 . 88m的裂隙脈動上侵，整體以巖墻擴展的方式被動定位於銀殿山穹窿的核部，但後期屋面前單元具有主動侵位的特點應為一種復合定位機制。In the sub block circuit design, the contents that the author had introduced include : the principle of band gap voltage reference and the design technique in low power supply ; the analysis of spike pulse noise rejection, frequency divider and dead time in oscillator and control circuit ; the selection of the width and length ratio of four switches and 2x / 1x mode change point in driver and mode selection circuits
在子電路設計中，作者比較深入分析的內容有:基準電路的原理及低電源電壓下基準電路的設計;振蕩器和控制電路中尖峰脈沖噪聲抑制、兩分頻電路及死區時間設定;驅動及模式選擇電路中開關管的寬長比的選擇及模式轉換點的設計。The numerical results show that the time domain response of the laminated plates induced by the in - line force of non - steady component oscillating flow is similar to harmonic motion with certain ribbon which is formed by period motion
計算結果表明，零均值流量脈動流順流向作用力誘發反對稱角鋪設層合板的時域響應近似於具有一定帶寬的諧波運動，而這一帶寬又是由一定周期運動形成的。In the positioning servo - system, which generally is configured by the d. c. pulse width modulator ( pwm ) velocity governing system and position servo - loop, the parameter perturbance of pwm velocity loop really exist by reason of such as the load behavior ; power voltage supply ; operating setting value, etc. 1, 2 ， and it cannot be ignored. by using the identification technique to form the mathematical model of the system, authors have confirmed the facts. therefore, to design the discrete sliding mode controller ( dsmc ) of the positioning servo - system, the perturbed parameters value bounds of the pwm velocity loop, which is as the controlled plant of position servo - loop, should be accounted. consequently, the design principle of dsmc for accounting system with parameter perturbance is proposed by the authors. the proposed method can ensure the stability of system with parameter perturbance and the behavior of non - overshoot, fast precise positioning. in order to reveal the effects of the design method, the comparative research work is done by the authors. also, it has been tested in an industrial experiment, the results proved it is satisfactory
由直流脈寬調速系統（ pwm ）和位置環構成的定位系統中，速度環的參數隨負載特性；電網電壓；給定工況而攝動是不容忽視的.作者通過系統辨識建模也證實了這一事實1 ， 2 .因此在設計位置環的離散滑模控制時，必須針對速度環（即位置環的控制對象）的參數攝動范圍採用「對象參數攝動離散滑模控制器的設計方法」 ，以確保系統在參數攝動時的穩定性和快速、無超調、準確定位的優良動態品質.為剖析該設計方法的控制效果，本文作了對比性研究，並將該設計方法用於工業試驗中，取得了滿意的結果Furthermore, this dissertation also gives a comprehensive analysis and comparison to the torque ripple factor, torque - current ratio and other aspects for pseudo - sinusoidal emf bldcm drived by 120 conduction mode, 180 conduction mode and self - synchronous svpwm mode respectively. the simulation and the experimental results indicate that self - synchronous svpwm method is more effective for minimizing the torque ripple without any expense of the torque - current ratio when the crest width of the back - emf waveform is less than 107 electrical angles
對準正弦波反電動勢無刷直流電動機在120導通方式、 180導通方式和自同步svpwm三種控制方式下的轉矩脈動系數、轉矩電流比等方面進行了全面的分析與比較，模擬研究和實驗結果表明，當反電動勢的平頂寬度小於107電角時，採用自同步svpwm控制方法可以在不損失轉矩電流比的基礎上，更有效地抑制電磁轉矩脈動。To search for high - velocity molecular emission toward massive star formation regions, and to study the connections between h2o masers, iras objects and outflow properties, we carried out a co observation for a h2o maser sample. we found that most of the objects have excess high velocity emission produced by outflows ; we find a significant correlation between co line full widths and iras luminosities. the widths are proportional to the iras luminosities
通過在大質量恆星形成區搜尋高速分子輻射，並且研究它們與星際h _ 2o脈澤源和所聯系的紅外源之間的關系，我們發現絕大多數源都存在著氣體的高速運動並且它們是由分子外流產生的；我們同時發現在co分子的譜線全寬和所對應源的紅外光度之間存在很好的相關性，線寬隨紅外光度增加而變大。During the circuit design, the author analyzed the basic principle of the direct current motor, pwm control, h - bridge power driver, and two control techniques of h - bridge power drive circuit, designed its general structure, so the feasibility of the design is confirmed. then, reference, oscillator, power dmos gate drive circuit ( charge pump, bootstrap ), and dead time generation circuit are designed and analyzed in the sub - circuits. a current - controlled oscillator is presented in this thesis
在電路設計中，作者介紹了直流電機的工作原理和數學模型、脈寬調制（ pwm ）控制原理、 h橋電路基本原理和h橋功率驅動電路的兩種控制模式，設計了驅動電路的總體結構，給出了電路的功能模塊，確定了設計的可行性，然後在子電路模塊中，重點分析設計了基準源電路、振蕩器電路、高端功率管柵驅動電路（電荷泵及自舉電路） 、低端功率管柵驅動電路和死區時間產生電路。The feedback of the output voltage is the major control loop. to achieve better frequency response and disturbance rejection of the input voltage, a input voltage feed - forward system is introduced in control loop. the duty - cycle of pwm applied at the gate of power mosfet is modulated by both input and output voltage
該晶元採用的控制方式為電壓型pwm （脈沖寬度調制， pulsewidthmodulation ）控制方式，以輸出電壓反饋作為主要控制參量，同時為了提高晶元對輸入電壓擾動的響應速度，採用了輸入電壓前饋方法，將輸入電壓因素引入了反饋控制環中，通過對輸入輸出電壓的檢測，控制加在功率mos管柵極電壓上矩形脈沖的占空比，進而調節輸出電壓。There are five parts are as follows : in part one, the concept of switching function is introduced first to establish the nonlinear mathematical model of the induction motor variable frequency speed adjustment system which is fed by a sine pulse width modulated ( spwm ) inverter and takes the effect of the main magnetic circuit saturation into consideration, then the low frequency oscillation of the system is simulated according to the model. next, from the view point of energy conversion of the inverter - induction system, a criterion for the low frequency oscillation is proposed to determine whether the system is in low frequency oscillation which is judged by whether the interval of the negative current component of the inverter input current is more than 1 / fc ( fc is the carrier wave frequency of the inverter ) or not
首先引入開關函數概念，建立了正弦脈寬調制（ spwm ）逆變器供電異步電動機，考慮主磁路飽和時的變頻調速系統整體數學模型，模擬系統的低頻振蕩；其次從逆變器-異步電動機系統能量轉換角度出發，提出通過檢測逆變器輸入電流中負電流的間隔時間是否大於1 / f _ c （ f _ c為逆變器載波頻率）來判定系統是否出現低頻振蕩；最後的實驗結果驗證了系統低頻振蕩建模和判據的實用性和正確性。The main circuit is consisted of 18 thyristors circuit and protection circuit. with the help of control subsystem, it can get the output of low frequency voltage ( current ) with the shape of sine wave ; the core of the control subsystem is the cpu of 87c196kc, and the synchronization circuit, the pulse - widen circuit, and the power - enlarged circuit form the accessorial subsystem of the control system. it possesses all the functions of digital triggering, digital tuning, analog / digital conversion ; the input transfer can isolate the input and output ; and the circumfluence reactor can reduce the circumfluence
主迴路採用由18個晶閘管組成的三相零式電路，並輔以晶閘管的保護電路，通過控制可以得到低頻正弦波的電壓（電流）輸出；控制迴路主要以87c196kccpu為核心，其外圍電路包括同步電路，脈沖拓寬電路，功率放大驅動電路等，完成了數字觸發、數字調節、模數轉換等功能；進線電源變壓器具有變壓和隔離作用；環流電抗器則實現了有效抑制主迴路瞬時脈動環流的功能。Calculations indicate that the carrier phase takes effect till the time width of the pulse envelope becomes smaller than the period of the carrier oscillation, and the interpretation of this phenomenon is also presented. it is the difference between phase delay and group delay that causes the sliding between the carrier and the envelope
數值分析的結果表明，當脈寬小於光波周期時，相位的作用開始顯現出來，當脈寬比光波周期長時，載波相位的作用可以忽略，並分析了相位起作用的原因，用解析的方法說明正是相延遲和群延遲之間的差別造成了光載波在脈沖包絡下的滑動。The antenna pointing control is open loop control without feedback. the antenna pointing errors due to antenna tracking motion and satellite attitude adjusting ( trusting ) were analyzed, as well as the influence of damping, tacking velocity and trusting time
文章分析了天線作跟蹤運動和星體作姿態調整時，對星體姿態控制精度和天線的指向精度影響，同時分析了阻尼、跟蹤速度、噴氣脈沖寬度等因素變化對動力耦合程度的影響。In this paper, researching and producing on current waveform control system of inverter carbon dioxide welding machine is given. the overall plan, the design of hardware structure, the programming and debugging of software is described in detail. the bang - bang and alterable structure discrete pid synthetic control algorithm are used to modulate the width of pwm signal in real time, to acquire the fiat character by driving and controlling the opening and shutting time of igbt, the technology of " double impulse " is adopted to realize electric current waveform control
本文介紹了逆變波形控制co _ 2焊機控制系統的研製，詳細闡述了總體方案的制定、硬體研製及軟體的編寫與調試，採用變結構、離散型pid + bang - bang復合控制演算法、實時調節輸出pwm信號的脈沖寬度，驅動控制用於逆變的大功率開關管igbt的開通與關斷時間，獲得逆變焊機平外特性。After the collection of experiment data, the model, whose input was pulse width and output was power, was identified in armax model type
採集實驗數據，以armax為模型類進行辨識，獲取了蹬踏運動時，以脈沖寬度為輸入、曲柄處功率為輸出的人機模型。The driving circuit was designed. 5. on the control mode, the pwm wave produced by mcu to control the dcmotive
在控制方式上，採用單片機的定時中斷，產生脈寬調制波，對直流電動機進行控制。For instance, we find that for a thoracic aneurysm of six centimeters or greater, the risk of rupture, dissection or death within a year soars to a staggering 15. 6 percent
我們看出在動脈瘤從4 . 0公分長到5 . 9公分大的期間，來年發生不良並發癥的機率是緩慢增加的；但當主動脈長到6公分寬時，風險就急遽攀升（參見左方插圖） 。Based on the working principle of pulse width modulation ( pwm ) control system for dc motor, the strong and weak points of two conventional pwm control modes ( limited single polar mode and bipolar mode ), when used in electric power steering ( eps ) system are analyzed, and a new pwm control, so called quasi - bipolar control mode is proposed with the correction method of its duly ratio given
摘要針對直流電機脈寬調制控制系統的工作原理，分析了受限單極和雙極脈寬調制控制模式應用於電動助力轉向系統電機驅動時的優缺點，提出了一種「半雙極」控制模式及該模式下占空比的修正方法。The list betterments aimed at the properties of system : through the testing of dc voltage, pulse width and inverting voltage and frequency can be regulated online to fit for different steady load ; reducing speed ripples by compensating with nonzero voltage working proportional time ; adopting the technology of harmonics suppression. as a result, the high precision and wide speed control is realized and the step out is overcome
針對系統的性能指標，做了如下改進：對直流側電壓的檢測，在線調整逆變器導通脈寬、輸出電壓和頻率，可以適應不同大小的恆負載；並用非零電壓矢量作用時間進行補償的方法，減小電機的低速脈動；加入了諧波抑制技術等。分享友人