脈動計數器 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [màidòngjìshǔqì]
脈動計數器 英文
pulse counter
  • 脈 : 脈名詞1. （動脈和靜脈的統稱） arteries and veins2. （脈搏的簡稱） pulse 3. （像血管的組織; 連貫成系統的東西） vein
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 器 : 名詞1. （器具） implement; utensil; ware 2. （器官） organ 3. （度量; 才能） capacity; talent 4. （姓氏） a surname
  • 脈動 : [物理學] [天文學] pulsation; pulsing; pulse; ripple; impulsive motion; pulsating; panting; loping...
  • 計數 : count; tally; counting計數卡 numbered card
  1. In the positioning servo - system, which generally is configured by the d. c. pulse width modulator ( pwm ) velocity governing system and position servo - loop, the parameter perturbance of pwm velocity loop really exist by reason of such as the load behavior ; power voltage supply ; operating setting value, etc. 1, 2 ， and it cannot be ignored. by using the identification technique to form the mathematical model of the system, authors have confirmed the facts. therefore, to design the discrete sliding mode controller ( dsmc ) of the positioning servo - system, the perturbed parameters value bounds of the pwm velocity loop, which is as the controlled plant of position servo - loop, should be accounted. consequently, the design principle of dsmc for accounting system with parameter perturbance is proposed by the authors. the proposed method can ensure the stability of system with parameter perturbance and the behavior of non - overshoot, fast precise positioning. in order to reveal the effects of the design method, the comparative research work is done by the authors. also, it has been tested in an industrial experiment, the results proved it is satisfactory

    由直流脈寬調速系統（ pwm ）和位置環構成的定位系統中，速度環的參數隨負載特性；電網電壓；給定工況而攝動是不容忽視的.作者通過系統辨識建模也證實了這一事實1 ， 2 .因此在設計位置環的離散滑模控制時，必須針對速度環（即位置環的控制對象）的參數攝動范圍採用「對象參數攝動離散滑模控制器的設計方法」 ，以確保系統在參數攝動時的穩定性和快速、無超調、準確定位的優良動態品質.為剖析該設計方法的控制效果，本文作了對比性研究，並將該設計方法用於工業試驗中，取得了滿意的結果
  2. An intensity modulated fiber optic micro - accelerometer with a digitally feedback circuit is designed. this sensor employs a graded index lens with a reflective coating on one end and measures the relative displacement between the lens and a pair of optical fibers

    在本系統中設計了脈沖數字式再平衡迴路，使得該微型光纖加速度傳感器和一般的光纖傳感器相比，又具有動、靜態性能較好，精度、穩定性較高等優點。
  3. The study has completed the design of two - phase inverter and made up of the two - phase inverter - motor system for experimental use it is a variable frequency adjustable speed system with a open - loop control of rotational speed, which consists of voltage - controlled oscillator circulating assign device inverter circuit and two - phase induction motor a accurate mathematical model is set based on the whole system, and simulator program of dynamic and steady condition is established, which is used to calculate the dynamic and steady performance by kron and symmetrical coordinate converter by simulator calculation and experimental research with specific parameter of the system, a comparison is made between predicted and experimental characteristics, experimental measurements are shown to compare closely with corresponding theoretical result it is compared with some variable frequency adjus table speed system comprising inverter and single - phase induction motor from the system efficiency torque pulsation and the effect of two - phase inverter capacitance based on the conclusion, harmonic cancellation pulse width modulation control of a two - phase inverter - fed induction - motor drive system is researched, which cancelled the low harmonic and improve the system performance

    通過對電機的kron變換和對稱分量變換，建立了系統較精確的數學模型，編制了系統動態及穩態運行的模擬計算程序分別計算系統的動態和穩態性能。通過對系統的具體參數進行了模擬運算和實驗研究，實驗和模擬結果進行比較，說明實驗和理論較為一致，並從系統效率、轉矩脈動及兩相逆變器電容的影響等方面與各種逆變器和單相異步電動機組成的變頻調速系統加以比較。在此基礎上，對兩相逆變器供電-異步電動機系統使用諧波抑制pwm控制進行了研究，由於減少了低次諧波，改善了系統性能。
  4. During the circuit design, the author analyzed the basic principle of the direct current motor, pwm control, h - bridge power driver, and two control techniques of h - bridge power drive circuit, designed its general structure, so the feasibility of the design is confirmed. then, reference, oscillator, power dmos gate drive circuit ( charge pump, bootstrap ), and dead time generation circuit are designed and analyzed in the sub - circuits. a current - controlled oscillator is presented in this thesis

    在電路設計中，作者介紹了直流電機的工作原理和數學模型、脈寬調制（ pwm ）控制原理、 h橋電路基本原理和h橋功率驅動電路的兩種控制模式，設計了驅動電路的總體結構，給出了電路的功能模塊，確定了設計的可行性，然後在子電路模塊中，重點分析設計了基準源電路、振蕩器電路、高端功率管柵驅動電路（電荷泵及自舉電路） 、低端功率管柵驅動電路和死區時間產生電路。
  5. The correlative items of dc filters are researched on the basis of gezhouba - shanghai hvdc transmission project. in the analysis the three - pulse model is used to simulate converter, which takes into account the impact of the stray capacitance. the harmonics distribution on dc lines is simulated accurately, especially the harmonic ignored in old models

    本文以葛上直流輸電工程為基礎，研究直流濾波器設計中的相關問題，採用考慮了雜散電容的三脈動模型來建立換流站模型，更為準確地模擬出直流輸電線路上的諧波分佈情況，尤其是模擬出舊模型中忽略的次（為自然數）諧波，為直流濾波器的設計提供了更精確的數據和判斷依據。
  6. This dissertation majorly researchs and designs full digital dc driving system with fuzzy control. it makes a scheme argumentation firstly, analyzing the pid algorithm and fuzzy control algorithm the ordinary digital pulse trigger algorithm and the double remainder method of pulse trigger in detail, and fuzzy control and the double remainder method are put forward to settle the under - mentioned problems, namely, the new viewpoint and the task having finished in this dissertation as follows : ( 1 ) in rder to overcome the influence of dc motor ' s parameter changing with time and nonlinear on the control system performance, this dissertation adopts fuzzy control as outside regulator and pi control as inside regulator in double regulators of the full digital dc motor driving system design ;. ( 2 ) aiming at the pulse trigger reliability of the ordinary d igital pulse trigger being low and leaking the pulse or the order of pulse confusion, this paper adopts the double remainder algorithm with short response time high pulse trigger reliability good adaptability and anti - jamming ; ( 3 ) this dissertation adopts tms320lf2407 which has good performance as major control chip this chip has power function with fast calculation capability, and accomplishes the software and hardware design in the dc motor driving system with fuzzy control ; ( 4 ) this dissertation also puts emphases on anti - jamming in hardware and software ; ( 5 ) after having designed the sample of full digital dc motor driving system with fuzzy control, a lot of experiments are performed to verify the performance and settles problems during experiment. the result of experiment proves the feasibility of design

    首先進行了方案論證，對模糊控制演算法和數字pid調節演算法、觸發脈沖的一般演算法和雙余演算法進行了詳細地研究分析，提出應用模糊控制和雙余法解決下述問題，即該論文主要的新見解和所完成的工作： （ 1 ）為了克服直流電機參數時變性和非線性因素對控制性能的影響，本設計中，雙閉環調速系統的外環採用模糊控制，內環採用pi控制，使系統在一定范圍內對直流電機參數變化和非線性因素影響有自適應能力； （ 2 ）針對常規數字觸發器演算法中觸發脈沖的可靠性不高，經常出現漏脈沖或是脈沖混亂的情況，本文採用雙余法，該演算法具有響應快，可靠性高，具有良好的適應性及抗干擾能力； （ 3 ）本設計中採用了速度快、功能強的tms320lf2407作為系統的主控晶元，應用該晶元完成系統的軟硬體設計： （ 4 ）本文對系統抗干擾的軟硬體措施進行了重點研究； （ 5 ）設計了具有模糊控制的全數字直流傳動系統原理樣機，並進行了試驗驗證，對試驗過程中出現的問題及時解決，最終實驗結果證明設計是可行的。
  7. Based on plenty of investigations and researches, the thesis developed lots of lively, vivid, visual integrative monitor and alarm interfaces with excellent interactive quality by processing graphical edit software in the integrative monitoring and alarming system. the thesis managed to make them to be an ordinal, clear and distinct system, by programming and designing as a whole, arranging and organizing systematically

    疏浚模擬訓練器集中監控報警系統以國產1750m ~ 3 h絞吸式挖泥船集中監控報警系統為模擬母型，在大量調查研究基礎上，通過對各種監控數據、報警提示適當取捨、擴充，並進行總體規劃設計，經過分門別類地編排組織，採用過程圖形編輯軟體開發了大量生動、形象、直觀、交互性強的集中監控報警界面，使之組成脈絡分明、層次清晰的有序系統。
  8. The video signal processing circuit realizes the primary catching, filtering and signal amplifying. variable threshold binarization processing circuit and two - channel counter are designed to sample to count the output pulse signal, which is processed, deposited and displayed in microprocessor. the communication interface circuit with the computer is also designed

    視頻信號處理電路完成了原始信號的初級捕捉、濾波、視頻放大等處理，設計了浮動閾值二值化處理電路，採用兩路計數器對輸出脈沖信號采樣計數，最後送入微處理器進行運算處理，可實現測量值的儲存、顯示等，並設計了與上位機的通訊介面。
  9. In principle, ultrasonic sensors are suspended over a road, which keep emitting pulse signals periodically to nearby and feed back waves to decide existence of any obstacles, thus to detect the speed, height, length, different sizes ( heavy, medium and small ) of moving vehicles and accumulative flow as well as length of motorcade. optionally, it can be applied to multitude driving lanes simultaneously for traffic data. by integrating and analyzing these measured data, the necessary figures concerning traffic flow may be obtained, which are fundamental basis guiding road buildings

    本課題設計的是一種懸掛式超聲波車流多信息檢測器，通過懸掛于路面上方的超聲波探頭向路面周期性地發射脈沖信號，利用地面回波來判斷遮擋物地存在，可用於檢測行駛中的機動車車速、車高、車長、大中小分型以及累計車流量、車隊長度等信息，並可用於多個車道車流信息的同時檢測，綜合這些測量參數可獲得車流量的必要數據，可為公路建設提供必要的基礎依據。
  10. Although there have been many application instances in the field of input / output device technology, we need an specific project and technology route aimed at an given application. in this thesis, we combine the introduction and analysis of relative technology to describe the accomplishment of a coordinate collecting device which is based on incremental rotary encoder. this device is an specific device applied to collect the corrdinate displacement of ground image ’ s three - dimensional model created by full digital photogrammetric station. cpld chip and vhdl are applied in this device to carry out the following work : phase control of the electrical pulse created by incremental rotary encoder, counting the number of electrical pulse, controling the state of signal processing circuit, exchanging data between this circuit and pci control

    本文結合相關技術的介紹和分析，描述了一個基於增量式旋轉編碼器的坐標參量採集介面卡的實現，此介面卡是一種用於採集全數字攝影測量系統地面影像模型坐標位移量的專用設備，該設備採用cpld器件和vhdl語言實現增量式旋轉編碼器的脈沖信號鑒相和計數、信號處理部分的狀態控制以及和pci總線晶元ch365之間的數據交換和通信功能，同時該設備的驅動程序基於wdm模式，並且配置有結構良好的動態鏈接庫程序作為系統軟體和驅動程序之間的數據和控制交互中間介面，能夠方便地運行在windows98 / 2000 / xp操作系統平臺上，具有實時性強、工作穩定、通用性較好和性價比高等特點。
  11. In this thesis, based on a digital signal processor tms320f240, a controller for pmsm is researched an designed. we analyzes the mathematics model of pmsm, researchs vector control of pmsm and space vector pwm, discusses the controller of position, speed and current, designs the mrfas position controller, pid speed controller and pid current controller, sets up pmsm ac servo control system, designs dsp controller, and develop the corresponding sofeware. at last, the designed controller is simulated under matlab / simulink, and the results are gived

    分析了水磁同步電機的數學模型，研究了永磁同步電機的矢量控制方法和空間矢量脈寬調制原理，討論了位置環、速度環和電流環的控制方法，設計了模型參考模糊自適應位置控制器、 pi速度器和pi電流控制器，組建了永磁同步電機交流伺服控制系統，設計dsp控制器，並開發了相應的軟體。最後在matlab simulink環境下對系統進行了動態模擬，並給出了模擬結果。
  12. On the basis of investigation on oscillometric technique for non - invasive blood pressure measurements, and combined the technique with pulse - wave theory, this paper designs a blood pressure and artery stiffness measuring apparatus, which not only can measure blood pressure and heart - beat - rate accurately, but can calculate the measurer ' s arterial stiffness index and vascular compliance. the apparatus provides an effective instrument for doctors to determine the measurer ' s cirrhosis level

    本論文在研究分析無創血壓測量方法示波法的基礎上，結合脈搏波理論，設計出一種準確高效的血壓與血管硬度測量儀，該儀器不僅能夠準確測量出受試者的血壓與心率，還能夠計算出受試者的動脈彈性指數和臂動脈順應性，為醫生判斷患者的動脈硬化程度提供一種有效的檢測手段。
  13. The results from the calculation and simulation indicate that this thyristor trigger has had a wide triggering angle, high controlling precision and better symmetry output pulses, whereby obviously improving the dynamic performances of the digital - type trigger and overcoming some defects in traditional triggering electric circuit in such a way as to satisfy the requirements by the diqital controlling equipment with high power and reliability

    計算和模擬結果表明，該觸發器的觸發角范圍大、控制精度高、輸出脈沖對稱度好，明顯地提高了數字式觸發器的動態性能，並克服了傳統觸發電路的一些缺陷，可滿足大功率和高可靠性數字控制設備的要求。
  14. The study of the effect of material properties and dimensions and loading currents on liner buckling, using a capacitor bank as a driver, indicates that the mode number for buckling increases with the ratio of radius to thickness of a liner, and the yield strength to plastic hardening modulus, but keeps invariable with the increase of loading current, and that the magnitude of buckling increases with the loading current

    用電容器組脈沖發生器裝置作為驅動源，設計4種不同材料、不同尺寸的金屬套簡，通過調節電容器組的充電電壓得到不同的加載電流，研究材料及幾何參數、加載脈沖特性對套簡屈曲的影響；採用瞬態非線性有限元方法對實驗結果進行了數值模擬。
  15. Step power is the key for step magnetic potential, the pulse width modulate technology that selects the triangle wave as the carrier and ladder sine wave as the modulate wave is researched, furthermore the design of the actuator drive adopts dsp as the digital controller is introduced

    步進電源是產生步進磁勢的關鍵，文章研究了三角波為載波，階梯正弦波為調制波的脈寬調制技術，進而介紹了採用dsp組成全數字控制器，完成步進電源觸發的執行器驅動器的設計。
  16. In order to minimize the torque ripple of srd, the dissertation further design the intelligent torque control system, introduce the instantaneous torque control strategy based on torque distribute function, which is implemented by the flux linkage controller of srm. furthermore, considering the multi control parameter, the article also found the rotor position angle controller based fuzzy logic so as to optimize the whole control system and effectively reduce the torque ripple

    為了降低srd系統的轉矩脈動，本文在所建模型的基礎上，設計出智能化轉矩控制系統，利用轉矩分配函數，提出瞬時轉矩控制策略，同時採用磁鏈控制器來實現；考慮到srd具有可控參數多的特點，本文同時建立了優化轉子位置角的模糊控制器來達到智能化轉矩控制的目的，從而有效抑制sr電機的轉矩脈動。
  17. To ensure the precision of distance measuring, the high - speed laser driving circuit and the detect - amplifying circuit constituted by two class high - speed operational amplifiers are used in auto adaptive cruise - control system, and the laser flying time is measured by a sixteen bit ' s binary counter, whose counting frequency is 100 megahertz

    為保障測距精度，裝置採用高速激光器驅動電路和由兩級高速運算放大器構成的探測放大電路，並用一個計數脈沖頻率為100mhz的16位二進制計數器完成激光收發間隔時間的測量。
  18. This system provides pulse signal and direction signal to step motor driver by computer ’ s controlling step motor control card, and makes motor and guage ’ s pointer rotate. computer gets the micro displacement measured by grating measuring system via rs232 serial port, and acquires guage ’ s image by high precison ccd camera, then processes the guage ’ s image by software, including pre - processing, graying, binarization, thinning and hough transform, so as to recognize the position of guage ’ s pointer, finally calculates all kinds of precision on basis of algorithm established by national detecting rules of gauges

    本系統通過計算機控制步進電機控制卡來給出步進電機驅動器需要的脈沖信號和方向信號，進而帶動電機驅動儀表指針轉動，計算機通過串口實時採集光柵測量系統的微位移信號，並且通過高精度ccd攝像機實時獲取表盤圖像數據，同時通過計算機軟體實現表盤圖像處理，包括預處理、灰度化、二值化、細化和hough變換等，最終快速識別出表盤指針的位置，並根據國家表類檢定規程所制定的演算法檢定出指針式儀表的各種精度。
  19. For ac discrete digital signal, the zero - calculating method is applied to calculate the true zero in the periodic signal. for the measurement of ac and dc voltage spectrum, the faster fourier transform ( fft ) is used. to measure dc voltage ripple spectrum and frequency modulation of ac voltage, the digital filter is used

    其中對于交變的離散數字量，採用零點撿出技術計算周波信號的真實過零點；對于交直流電壓頻譜，採用快速傅立葉變換進行頻譜分析；對于直流電壓脈動和頻率調制，採用數字濾波器進行濾波后再做分析處理。
  20. 3. based on the comprehensively deep research on the pmsm ' s mathematics model, a newly equivalent sliding mode current controller is presented used by field - oriented control, which improves the stator - current waveform of pmsm, decreases the torque ripple. the conclusion above is verified by the simulation results

    3 、在對永磁同步電動機（ pmsm ）的數學模型進行分析的基礎上，利用矢量控制原理，設計了一種新型等效滑模電流控制器，以改善pmsm的相電流波形，減少轉矩脈動，模擬結果驗證了該方法的有效性。
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