脈動電動勢 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [màidòngdiàndòngshì]
脈動電動勢
英文
pulsating electromotive force- 脈 : 脈名詞1. (動脈和靜脈的統稱) arteries and veins2. (脈搏的簡稱) pulse 3. (像血管的組織; 連貫成系統的東西) vein
- 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 (有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象) electricity 2 (電報) telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 (觸電) give...
- 勢 : 名詞1 (勢力) power; force; influence 2 (一切事物力量表現出來的趨向) momentum; tendency 3 (自...
- 脈動 : [物理學] [天文學] pulsation; pulsing; pulse; ripple; impulsive motion; pulsating; panting; loping...
- 電動 : motor driven; power driven; power operated電動擺 motor pendulum; 電動扳手 electric wrench; 電動泵...
-
Secondly, the effects of the crest width of the back - emf waveform to the torque ripple in the 120 ? conduction mode are analyzed, among which the effects of the advance commutation angle to the torque ripple are quantificationally analyzed for the bldcm drives whose back - emf waveform crest width is less than 120 ?,
其次分析了120導通方式下反電動勢平頂寬度對轉矩脈動的影響,對于平頂寬度小於120電角的非理想梯形波反電動勢,定量分析了換相超前角對換相轉矩脈動的影響。For the bldcm which has a pseudo - sinusoidal back - emf waveform, this dissertation presents a svpwm control method using six discrete position signals for minimizing the torque ripple. the main aspects for the implementation of this method are analyzed, including the initial orientation of the voltage vector, reasonable choice of the impedance angle and the advance commutation angle, and estimation of the successive rotor positions
針對反電動勢類似正弦的準正弦波反電動勢無刷直流電動機,本文提出一種基於六個離散位置信號的自同步svpwm (電壓空間矢量法)控制方法,用以削弱電磁轉矩脈動,分析了實現這種方法的主要控制環節,包括起動時電壓空間矢量的初始定位,阻抗角與電流超前角的合理選擇以及連續轉子位置的估計等。The simulation results prove that this control technique can effectively minimize the torque ripple for the bldcm drives whose back - emf waveform crest width is less than 120
模擬結果表明這種控制策略能有效地抑制反電動勢平頂寬度小於120電角的無刷直流電動機的換相轉矩脈動。Furthermore, this dissertation also gives a comprehensive analysis and comparison to the torque ripple factor, torque - current ratio and other aspects for pseudo - sinusoidal emf bldcm drived by 120 conduction mode, 180 conduction mode and self - synchronous svpwm mode respectively. the simulation and the experimental results indicate that self - synchronous svpwm method is more effective for minimizing the torque ripple without any expense of the torque - current ratio when the crest width of the back - emf waveform is less than 107 electrical angles
對準正弦波反電動勢無刷直流電動機在120導通方式、 180導通方式和自同步svpwm三種控制方式下的轉矩脈動系數、轉矩電流比等方面進行了全面的分析與比較,模擬研究和實驗結果表明,當反電動勢的平頂寬度小於107電角時,採用自同步svpwm控制方法可以在不損失轉矩電流比的基礎上,更有效地抑制電磁轉矩脈動。For the bldcm which has a general crest width of the back - emf waveform, two kinds of torque ripple conditions when drived by sine - wave current as well as by square - wave current are deduced based on the mathematical models. in addition, a comparison is carried out between these two conditions, which indicates that sinusoidal current driving is more favorable to minimizing the torque ripple when the crest width of the back - emf waveform is less than a certain value
闡述了抑制齒槽轉矩措施對反電動勢波形的影響,利用無刷直流電機的數學模型推導並比較了任意平頂寬度梯形波反電動勢在正弦波和矩形波兩種電流驅動下的電磁轉矩脈動情況,得出在梯形波平頂寬度減小到一定數值后採用正弦電流驅動更有利於減小電磁轉矩脈動。In light of the limitation of fast fourier transform ( fft ) for the method of traditional spectrum analysis to analyze the unsteady signal, wavelet and wavelet analysis are made for the typical unsteady process signal of starting up and shut down with the good characteristic of simultaneous localization in both the time and the frequency domains based on the field test on the vibration of two - row placed units in lijiaxia hydropower station, in which the signal is decomposed into different frequency band, and then the weak signal is caught and the dominant frequency is picked up for the analysis of the vibration source
摘要基於李家峽水電站雙排機組振動的現場試驗研究,並且針對傳統頻譜分析方法傅立葉變換( fft )對于非平穩信號已力不從心這一缺陷,利用小波分析方法在時域和頻域上同時具有良好的局部化性質,通過對開停機這一典型非平穩過程信號進行小波及小波包分析,將其分解到不同頻帶內,獲取微弱信息和提取優勢頻率,並對其作振源分析,得出開停機初始時刻因水流不穩均出現強烈的振動現象,且低頻段信號能量最大,開停機過程水流脈動壓力和尾水渦帶擺動是引起定子基礎振動的主要原因。Although many cnc systems still use hydraulic or pulse motors, the dc drives have gained dominance on a much larger scale
雖然許多電腦數字控制系統動仍然使用水壓或脈沖馬達,但是直流電器已在許多大型設備上佔有優勢。Step power is the key for step magnetic potential, the pulse width modulate technology that selects the triangle wave as the carrier and ladder sine wave as the modulate wave is researched, furthermore the design of the actuator drive adopts dsp as the digital controller is introduced
步進電源是產生步進磁勢的關鍵,文章研究了三角波為載波,階梯正弦波為調制波的脈寬調制技術,進而介紹了採用dsp組成全數字控制器,完成步進電源觸發的執行器驅動器的設計。In the proposed technique the bemf waveform of bldcm need to be measured in advance at first, through computer simulation and frame transformation, the optimum q - axis current command is achieved. in order to minimize the torque ripple, the d and 0 - axis current command should be zero. furthermore, through reference frame transformation from dqo - axis to abc - axis, we can get the optimum current command in static abc reference frame
在這種控制方法中首先測量出電機的實際反電動勢波形,然後通過計算機擬合和坐標變換,求得產生恆定電磁轉矩所需的q軸電流,令i _ d ~ * = i _ 0 ~ * = 0 ,通過坐標變換,得到三相靜止坐標系a - b - c下的參考電流i _ a ~ * , i _ b ~ * , i _ c ~ * ,利用電流滯環控制來產生pwm信號,由於這種控制方法中電流不會突變,從而可以較好的抑制轉矩脈動。The ideal bemf waveform of bldcm is trapezoid with 120 ! platform width. in the 120 conduction mode, the stator current is not ideal due to the stator inductance, and the torque ripple occurs
理想的永磁無刷直流電動機的反電動勢的波形是120平頂的梯形波,在三相六狀態120導通方式控制下,電流由於電機定子電感的存在而不是理想方波,因此產生了換相轉矩脈動。Regard how to structure the control system of sensorless bldcm with dsp - tms320f240 as the centre in this paper, the detailed argumentation course of the motor startup, bemf terminal voltage measurement and control strategy is given out, give and pay concrete details for the software and hardware realization and experimental result. in order to treat the bldcm control system with dsp clearly, the full paper divides into six chapters altogether : chapter one, introduceing the development course, the structure characteristic and operation principle, etc. of bldcm in the introduction ; chapter two, directed against the startup issue of bldcm, the chapter give and publish the rotor measure pulse orients technology for motor startup in detail ; chapter three, proceed with mathematics model of the bldcm, expounding the control schemes ; chapter four, two important devices introducing : dsp ( 240 tms320f ) and power invertor control chip ( ir2131s ) ; chapter five, give and publish the detail of hardwares of control system ; chapter six, by ccs ide of ti, realize the control schemes in the front chapters with software, offere the procedure flow chart of main subroutine and some key place of programming, the experiment result in addition
全文共分六章:第一章、緒論中介紹了bldcm的發展歷程、電機本身的結構特點和工作原理等;第二章、針對五位置傳感器bldcm的起動問題,文中詳細給出了檢測脈沖轉子定位起動技術;第三章、從電機的數學模型入手,詳細論述了反電動勢端電壓法和系統的控制策略;第四章、介紹了硬體實現中的兩個重要器件: dsp ( tms320f240 )和功率管逆變器控制晶元( ir2131s ) ;第五章、詳細給出了控制系統的硬體實現細節;第六章、利用ti提供的ccs集成開發環境,將前面章節的控制方案用軟體加以實現,給出了主要部分的程序流程圖和一些編程要點以及實驗結果。Emf brain stimulation may be encoded so that pulsating em signals sent to the targets brain cause audio - visual effects which only the target experiences
電動勢腦刺激也許能被編碼,以使脈沖電磁信號發送到目標人信號大腦,產生視-聽覺影響,而僅僅被目標對象所經歷。In order to minimize the commutation torque ripple of traditional trapezoidal bldcm using 120 cconduction mode, firstly, analytical formulae of commutation torque in the condition of perfect back - emf waveforms are developed in this thesis, based on which the effects to the torque ripple by the pwm modes, overlapping commutation techniques and so on are analyzed, and the applicable speed ranges of the motors using the overlapping commutation techniques are derived
為了抑制傳統的三相六狀態120導通方式控制下方波型無刷直流電動機的換相轉矩脈動,本文首先在理想反電動勢的條件下推導了換相轉矩脈動的解析公式,並由此分析了調制方式、重疊換相技術等對換相轉矩脈動的影響,得出了採用重疊換相技術抑制換相轉矩脈動適用的電機轉速范圍。This dissertation presents several novel control techniques for the torque ripple minimization of pm bldcm. according to the different back - emf waveforms of bldcm, this dissertation gives a detailed analysis to the torque ripple due to trapezoidal emf, pseudo - sinusoidal emf, and general shape emf respectively, and from each one proposes a kind of control technique for torque ripple minimization
根據永磁無刷直流電動機反電勢波形的不同,對方波型無刷直流電動機的換相轉矩脈動,準正弦波( pseudo - sinusoidalemf )反電動勢無刷直流電動機以及任意波形反電動勢無刷直流電動機的電磁轉矩脈動,進行了詳細的分析,分別提出三種不同的控制策略,進行轉矩脈動抑制控制。Aiming to minimize the torque ripple in condition of non - perfect bemf waveform, the dissertation present a optimum current tracking control technique
針對這種反電動勢波形偏離理想波形的情況,本文提出了一種最優電流跟蹤法來抑制轉矩脈動。At first, the dissertation analyses the principles, the operation theory and the control techniques of bldcm ( brushless dc motor ). then according to the different bemf of different bldc motor, the dissertation analyses the torque ripple in the bldcm with ideal 120 擄 trapezoidal waveform bemf and non - ideal bemf waveform respectively. further more the dissertation presents different novel control techniques of the torque ripple minimization in bldcm
首先,對永磁無刷直流電機的定義,工作原理,控制方法進行了分析,然後根據永磁無刷直流電機的反電動勢波形的不同,對理想方波型無刷直流電動機的換相轉矩脈動,非理想方波反電動勢的無刷直流電動機的換相轉矩脈動進行了詳細的分析,並分別提出了不同的控制策略,對其換相轉矩脈動進行抑制。To implement this method, the structures of both the hardware and the software are analyzed in detail. the simulation and the experimental results show that this control technique can effectively minimize the torque ripple caused by distortion of the back - emf
闡述了實現這種方法的軟、硬體結構,模擬研究和實驗結果表明這種控制策略可以有效地抑制由於反電動勢的偏差所產生的電磁轉矩脈動。Abstract in this paper the phase commutation and current curves of brushless motor variable - speed system are studied. according to the results that the pulsating torque is influenced greatly by the ratio of the direct current supply voltage and the electromotive force of the motor, an approach to reduce the pulsating torque is presented
本文通過對無換向器電動機模型的換相過程和電流波形的研究,得到換相轉矩波動受直流電源電壓和電動機電動勢幅值的比( u / e )的影響較大的結論並獲取了最佳u / e ,同時通過模擬研究了電流波形,提出了減小轉矩脈動的控制策略。In course of the simulation of mathematical model, this paper analyses and calculates quantitatively the key variables of torque pulsation, that is electromotive force wave and current wave, and tables a proposal through controlling the angle of pwm supply voltage, at the same time the results are given
在數學模型的動態模擬求解中,對電機轉矩產生的關鍵量?電動勢波形和電流波形進行分析研究和定量計算,並提出通過控制pwm電壓的開關角來降低轉矩脈動的方法,同時給出模擬結果。分享友人