脈沖反射波 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [màichōngfǎnshèbō]
脈沖反射波 英文
pulse-echo
  • 脈 : 脈名詞1. （動脈和靜脈的統稱） arteries and veins2. （脈搏的簡稱） pulse 3. （像血管的組織; 連貫成系統的東西） vein
  • 反 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方向相背） reverse side 2 （造反） rebellion 3 （指反革命、反動派） counterrevolutionari...
  • 射 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用推力或彈力送出） shoot; fire 2 （液體受到壓力迅速擠出） discharge in a jet 3 （放出） ...
  • 波 : Ⅰ名詞1 （波浪） wave 2 [物理學] （振動傳播的過程） wave 3 （意外變化） an unexpected turn of even...
  1. Any process that will compensate for such distortions of the initial pulse should improve reflection quality.

    任何補償這類初始脈沖畸變的處理，都能改善反射波的質量。
  2. The efficient sppc had been performed with 1 - hz - repetition - rate 532nm nanosecond pulses, in which phase conjugate reflectivity as high as 21. 5 % was obtained. when sppc were operated in ce : batio3 with 532nm, 632. 8nm and 790nm cw lasers, the maximum sppc reflectivity of 54. 1 %, 88. 2 % and 80. 5 % were obtained, respectively. unlike the results reported before that four - wave mixing by stimulated photorefractive backscattering ( spb - fwm ) only exists at short wavelengths while four - wave mixing by total internal reflection ( tir - fwm ) only exists at long wavelengths, both of these two mechanisms coexist at all wavelengths from 532nm to 790nm in our experiments

    通過大量的實驗全面研究了ce ： batio _ 3自泵浦位相共軛特性：在低重復頻率（ 1hz ） 、 532nm調q激光泵浦時最高獲得了21 . 5的位相共軛反射率，而此前報道過的建立位相共軛脈沖光最低重復頻率是10hz ；實驗中發現在532nm 790nm波長范圍內，在不同的波長激光泵浦時，同時存在兩種自泵浦位相共軛機制：全內反射?四波混頻（ tir - fwm ）和受激背向散射?四波混頻（ spb - fwm ） ；在連續激光泵浦時，對532nm 、 632 . 8nm和790nm三種波長，最高分別獲得了54 . 1 、 88 . 2和80 . 5的位相共軛反射率；同時還研究了自泵浦位相共軛光的時間穩定性。
  3. When the energy converters and the thickness of the steel plate are settled, the attenuation speed of the repetitious pulse reflected wave from the underside is only related to the reflectivity of the reinforced concrete interface

    在鋼板厚度和換能器確定的情況下，多次脈沖底面反射波的衰減速度只與鋼-混凝土界面的反射率有關。
  4. Commonly used specification for a - mode ultrasonic flaw detector using pulse echo technique

    A型脈沖反射式超聲波探傷儀通用技術條件
  5. The shearing layer is carried by the jet and the eddy is formed because of the instability and selective amplification of shearing layer which will propagate to the downstream. as the eddy impacts the impinging wall, a wave of pressure disturbance with certain frequency is induced. this wave then propagates to the upstream with high speed, and results in the overlap and amplification of the waves when the frequencies of them are close with each other

    當前噴嘴流束中的不穩定擾動波在穿過腔內的剪切層時，剪切層對其有選擇放大作用，形成渦環結構，剪切流動中渦環與碰撞壁撞擊，在碰撞區域產生壓力擾動波並向上游反射，在上游剪切層分離處誘發新的擾動的產生，當新擾動與原擾動匹配時，射流上游就被不斷地受到周期性激勵，腔內就產生流體自激振蕩並在後噴嘴出口形成脈沖射流。
  6. In the section 2, firstly based on the diffusion approximation theory, the temporal characteristics of the reflectance and the transmittance were theoretically analyzed in turbid tissues ; secondly, the curves were simulated that the intensity and the pulse shape of the time resolved reflectance and transmittance versus the absorption a, the scattering s and the anisotropy coefficient g in two different boundary conditions : semi - infinite turbid media and homogeneous slab ; at last, the optical properties can be derived from the curves ; in the section 3, the conditions of ultra short laser pulses of different pulse - width and shapes has been theoretical analyzed and calculated, besides, the simulated the curves of the intensity and pulse shapes of the reflectance and transmittance in a homogeneous slab are obtained for use and future studying

    第二章中首先根據漫射近似理論對超短脈沖在以生物組織為典型的混濁介質中傳輸進行了理論分析，然後對兩種邊界條件下產生的漫反射、漫透射光脈沖強度和形狀隨各光學特性參數的變化情況進行了數值模擬，最後得到了混濁介質的光學特性參數與漫反射、透射脈沖強度與形狀的關系曲線。第三章對不同形狀和脈寬的脈沖光源入射到混濁介質中產生的漫反射、漫透射脈沖的強度和形狀進行了理論分析和數值模擬，並將高斯脈沖與方波脈沖情況進行了對比，得到了各種情況的漫反射、漫透射脈沖強度、形狀與各光學特性參數的關系曲線，這對從分析脈沖形狀中提取介質的光學特性參數的信息有重要的意義。
  7. The various medium parameters have different influence on the reflection of the laser pulse. based on the diffusion approximation theory, the boundary condition of semi - infinite homogeneous media, the influence of the absorption a, the scattering s and the anisotropy coefficient g on the ultra short laser pulse of different pulse - width and shapes has been researched

    論文對超短脈沖在混濁介質中的傳輸進行了理論分析和數值模擬，並在不同脈寬的高斯脈沖和方波脈沖入射到混濁介質的漫反射、漫透射脈沖強度和形狀進行了理論分析和數值模擬，得到了它們與各光學特性參數的關系曲線。
  8. Secondly, the third order nonlinear optical properties of these compounds are studied under the excitation of ps pulsed laser with the wavelength of 1064nm using z - scan technique, nonlinear refractive indices and nonlinear absorption coefficients are calculated according to the z - scan experiment curves of the compounds. all the three compounds have self defocusing characters and two photon absorptions. lastly, nonlinear refraction and absorption properties of these compounds are studied by z - scan technique under the excitation of ps pulsed laser with the wavelength of 532nm the self defocusing and reverse saturation absorption are found in these compounds

    根據實驗曲線計算了它們在1064nm下的三階非線性折射率和非線性吸收系數，三種化合物都具有自聚焦特性，並且在該波長下，三種化合物均具有雙光子吸收，最後，以皮秒脈沖的532nm為激發波長，採用z掃描方法，研究了三種金屬有機化合物的非線性折射和非線性吸收性質，在該波長下三種化合物仍然表現為自聚焦特性，且其吸收為反飽和吸收。
  9. On the design of the system, the thickness measure system of mems chip is built based on lbu and pump - probe technology. on the analysis of data, the reflectivity curve is analyzed using the law of reflectivity change induced by ultrasound, and the thickness is calculated using the system designed by the article, to aluminum film the size of about 20nm can be measured, when the film be measured is single layer, the relative error of the system is less than 2 %, when the film be measured is double layer, the relative error of the system is less than 10 %

    在基礎理論方面研究了激光（特別是超短脈沖激光）超聲的激勵機理，探討了激光調制技術以提高系統信噪比，闡述了泵束探針束技術及相關實驗設置；在系統設計上，以激光超聲為基本原理，以泵束探針束技術為系統設計方案完成了mems基片厚度測量系統的設計；在數據分析方法上，利用聲致光反射率變化的一般規律對測得的光反射率曲線進行分析，確定超聲回波在薄膜兩界面間來回傳播的時間，以計算薄膜的厚度。
  10. The reflected wave will be received by the receive antenna and transferred to digital data. we can analyze the data that saved by the computer of gpr to deduce the medium ' s property, situation, location and so on. being a kind of nondestructive, untouched method, it has many advantages such as nondestructive, rapidness, simpleness and high precision, so it will have wide applications in the ways of examination, control and maintenance to road quality, especially for highway

    路用探地雷達是近幾年發展起來的、應用於公路無損檢測的一項新技術，它利用超寬帶脈沖電磁波對路面結構層進行探測，當雷達發射天線發射的電磁波在路面結構層中傳播時會在介電特性突變處產生反射和透射，反射回來的波經由接收天線接收並轉化為數字信號儲存起來，通過分析探地雷達回波信號來估計路面結構層的性質、狀態和位置等特徵。
  11. The effect of the bubble-pulse repetition is to give an oscillatory and hence unsatisfactory reflection record.

    氣泡脈沖的重復效應，會造成一種充滿振蕩波形的、無疑也是令人煩惱的反射記錄。
  12. The second part brings forward a new ar - model - based arm detection method based on features of arm and characteristics of velocity and acceleration of the radar echoes. by establishing two - order ar models, this new detection method computes the poles of models representing different targets, thus estimates the acceleration of the targets so as to determine the nature of the targets. furthermore, this method can not only be applied when the arm is being tracked by radar, but also be put into use in radar ’ s seeking and scanning times

    第二部分則是根據反輻射導彈（ arm ）的特點及其雷達回波信號中速度、加速度等特徵，提出了一種新的基於ar模型的arm檢測演算法，該方法通過建立二階ar模型、估計代表不同目標的模型極點，並由此估算目標加速度來判斷目標性質，該方法不僅可以在雷達已跟蹤上arm后採用，而且適用於雷達搜索掃描時使用，模擬結果表明該方法具有解析度高，對雷達脈沖重復頻率（ pulserepetitionfrequency ， prf ）及積累脈沖數要求不高的特點，在低的prf及少的積累脈沖下，利用該方法仍可有效地識別檢測arm 。
  13. In this paper, first, the study of the distribution of electromagnetic field, energy, power, reflection coefficient and transmission coefficient in waveguide with piecewise different dielectric constants are studied. then, the behavior of propagation of am signal and gauss pulse signal through the waveguide are simulated by magic code ， and the plots of electromagnetic field, energy, ponyting vector and their spectrums at different time and different position are obtained. and, the group velocity and energy velocity of wave packet through barrier are calculated

    從90年代開始， emig和martin 、 landauer等人研究了分段填充不同介質的波導中的電磁脈沖的傳播。在本論文中，作者首先推導出分段填充不同介質的波導中的電磁場分佈、能量、傳輸功率以及反射系數和傳輸系數的表達式，然後，採用magic程序模擬了這種波導結構中電磁波的傳播情況，得到了在不同時刻和不同位置處的電磁場分布圖、能量圖、坡印廷矢量圖以及它們的頻譜圖，並由模擬結果計算了波包穿越勢壘的群速和能量速度。
  14. General methods of measuring the performance of ultrasonic pulse - echo diagnostic equipment

    超聲波脈沖反射診斷裝置性能測量的常規方法
  15. The system is based on ultrasonic multiple pulse - echo principle, the control circuit of sonic circulation, can improve the precision of measurement by extending the time of detection

    本系統以超聲波多次脈沖反射法測距原理為基礎，設計聲循環反射控制電路，達到以延長測量時間為代價提高測量精度的目的。
  16. By sending low pressure impulse and receiving the reflection, the location of breaking point can be detected automatically

    通過發射低壓脈沖波和接收反射的低壓脈沖波，實現對電纜中斷點位置的自動測定。
  17. A computer - based method and computer - readable medium containing computer - executable instructions for assimilating data collected by a time domain reflectometer and displaying more than two waves representing reflections of a pulse on conductors is provided

    提供了基於計算機演算法及可被計算機讀出的包含著計算機可執行指令的媒體，用以接收由時域反射計收集的信息，顯示導體內一個脈沖反射的兩個以上的波形。
  18. To assist with weak reflections and mitigating the effects of loop noise, typically a train of impulses is used and the reflections averaged

    為了輔助微弱的反射波和減輕環路噪聲的影響，典型的做法是採用一列脈沖並對反射脈沖做平均。
  19. Therefore, it is necessary for guaranteeing the quality of steel plate to detect and repair the roll profile timely and exactly. this paper presents the sonic circulation and multi - pulse echo principle and designs roll profile ultrasonic measurement system based on the analysis of 3d surface measurement technology and roll profile measurement methods

    本文在分析了三維面型檢測的發展現狀及目前輥型的檢測方法的基礎上，提出了聲循環多次脈沖反射測量原理，並以此為基礎設計了上位機化的超聲波輥型測量系統。
  20. Standard practice for immersed ultrasonic testing by the reflection method using pulsed longitudinal waves

    用脈沖縱向波反射法進行浸入式超聲探傷檢驗的標準實施規程
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