脈沖噪聲信號 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [màichōngzàoshēngxìnháo]
脈沖噪聲信號
英文
impulse noise signal-
The master dissertation introduces passive correlative orientation system and base theory in signal dispose briefly in the first place. the system takes tv sound fm signal from tv satation signal. the power rate of tv station signal to sound signal is ten to one. in the case of submerged by mussy weave and machine ' s hot noise, dispersed target signal is feeble
系統採用電臺的電視伴音調頻信號，其中電臺信號與伴音信號功率之比基本為10 ： 1 ，並且目標散射信號較弱，一般情況下淹沒在雜波和機器熱噪聲之下，採用常規的脈沖檢測方法很難對遠距離的目標進行檢測，而以電臺直達信號作為參考與目標回波信號進行相關檢測；系統中信號的相關處理會產生旁瓣，而強目標的旁瓣會影響附近的弱目標檢測。The one - dimension effective fpk equation of colored noise serves as our starting point to evaluate the effect of noise color on communication system design. the theory of ber versus input snr per bit is developed and a new procedure to determine the system parameters that influence the minimum ber is proposed. it is shown that the communication system ' s performance is related to the turnable system parameters as well as the noise correlation time
在指數相關高期色噪聲情況下，本文以一維有效色噪聲fpk方程作為研究的出發點，理論分析了限帶高斯色噪聲通道中脈沖幅值調制數字信號傳輸的誤碼性能，給出了非線性接收器的接收性能曲線，充分體現了噪聲相關時間的影響。Take integrity of object information into condition, a two - dimension signal processing method which can make a measurement of the target ’ s speed as well as the range is brought forward at the basis of waveform parameter design. and simulation in the background of hf multi - object with noise is taken. a comparison of signal properties, processing and antinoise detection performance is taken between mcpc and another two high range resolution radar signals : single carrier pulse coded signal and step frequency pulse coded signal
考慮到目標信息提取的相對完整性，以高頻雷達為背景，在對多載波相位編碼脈沖串信號參數設計的基礎上，推導了三種多載頻相位編碼脈沖串信號的距離速度二維處理過程並相應的對多目標噪聲環境進行了模擬;將多載波相位編碼信號與另外兩種距離高分辨信號:單載頻相位編碼信號和相位編碼階梯跳頻信號，在信號特性、處理過程和抗噪聲特性方面進行了對比;本文從理論上為多載波相位編碼信號的波形設計和分析、信號的處理打下基礎。Radio - frequency noise jamming is an effective jamming to pulse compressed ( pc ) radar. it shows the best jam quality when it ' s bandwidth equals to the jammed signal ' s bandwidth and it ' s central frequency equals to that of the jammed radar ' s receiver
射頻噪聲干擾對脈沖壓縮雷達是一種有效干擾，在其帶寬等於雷達信號帶寬，中心頻率對準雷達的中心頻率時具有最佳的干擾品質。To suppress the clutter, noise and detect target, we adopt several advanced sp methods such as pulse compression, mti, mtd, cfar, amplitude - comparison angle measurement and ambiguity resolution, of which we emphase the algorithms of cfar and ambiguity resolution. two cfar algorithms, cell - averaging cfar ( ca - cfar ) and ordered
為了抑制雜波、噪聲和檢測目標，採用了脈沖壓縮、動目標顯示、動目標檢測、恆虛警、單脈沖比幅測角和解模糊等較先進的雷達信號處理技術，並採用了多模式分通道處理方式。The paper includes four sections followed here : the first section studies the modeling of signals of pulse doppler radar seeker, and establishes a radar signal simulation model, including radar emitting signal model, receiving signal model, receiving echo signal model, clutter model, noise model, sum channel directional pattern of antenna model, difference channel directional pattern of antenna model, sheltering model, rcs model, glint noise model, etc. the second section studies signal processing of pulse doppler radar seeker, and establishes radar signal processing mathematical model and data processing mathematical model for simulation, including windowing, doppler filtering, envelope demodulation, pdi, cfar, centering, velocity tracking, angle tracking, a - b filtering, etc. the third section studies the modeling of modified proportion guiding, and establishes guiding model, then dynamic simulation results is provided
論文的主要工作包括四部分：第一部分研究了脈沖多普勒雷達導引頭的信號建模問題，建立了雷達信號模型，主要包括：發射信號模型、接收信號模型、目標回波信號模型、雜波模型、噪聲模型、和差通道天線方向圖模型、遮擋因子模型、接收機噪聲模型、目標雷達截面積統計性模型、目標角閃爍模型等。第二部分研究了脈沖多普勒雷達導引頭的信號處理模式，建立了信號和數據處理模型，主要包括：加窗和多普勒濾波、包絡檢波、檢波后積累、頻域cfar處理、速度定心、速度跟蹤、角跟蹤、 ?濾波等，然後給出了信號處理流程。The main content and creative work in this dissertation include : 1. simulate the echoes of the radar, namely produce the lfm signals with band width equaling 5mhz, time width in 9 s ~ 42 s and analyze them in frequency domain pulse compression. at the same time suppress the clutter and indicate targets
本文完成的主要工作和創新之處有: 1 .通過模擬模擬回波信號，產生了帶寬為5mhz ，時寬在9 s ~ 42 s范圍內帶目標和噪聲雜波的lfm信號，並對其進行了頻域脈沖壓縮的分析，抑制雜波並顯示出目標。First, this paper research and analyze the feature of signal of pulse doppler radar, and the mathematic model of radar is constructed. the several interference methods that narrow - band suppressing interference, range deception interference and velocity deception interference are discussed. and interference ability is evaluated and simulated
研究和分析脈沖多普勒雷達信號特徵，建立了該種雷達的數學模型，並討論對脈沖多普勒雷達的窄帶噪聲壓制式干擾、距離欺騙干擾、速度欺騙干擾等幾種干擾樣式，並進行干擾性能評估和模擬研究。In this paper a multi - passage controlling tactic composed of infinity impulse filter is presented to solve the problem in theory, but actual effect must be verified by experiment in future
文章嘗試採用由無限脈沖濾波器組成的多通道控制策略，從理論上解決源噪聲信號採集問題，其實質效果還有待於後續實驗驗證。Some functional blocks are set up with the basic block provided by spw, and some is programmed with c language. after the simulation of pulse compress mtd radar, the effect of some jamming signals is analyzed. especially, the jamming signal of high pulse repeat frequency is discussed
完成脈沖壓縮mtd雷達的建模以後，又討論分析了幾種常見的干擾式樣，如噪聲調幅干擾、噪聲調頻干擾等，著重討論了高重頻噪聲調頻脈沖信號的干擾效果，並對幾種不同形式信號的干擾效果進行了比較和分析。Some valuable conclusions are summarized by theoretical analysis and simulation experiments : from the side of signal processing, pulse jamming can be deleted by the method of time - domain sliding window accumulation and can be restored by interpolative prediction. ; gauss white nose can be attenuated while jamming disperse point - target by the method of time - frequency analysis in time - frequency domain. ; radio frequency noise jamming can be deleted by the method of average range frequency spectrum and notching in frequency domain
通過大量的理論分析和模擬實驗，得到了一批具有一定價值的結論：從信號處理的角度出發，對于脈沖式干擾，能夠運用時域滑動窗口積累的方法去掉，並且通過預測插值得到較好的恢復；對于高斯白噪聲干擾，在時頻變換域內應用時頻分析方法可減小其對分散點目標的干擾；對于射頻噪聲，通過平均距離頻頻法和頻域陷波的方法可以去掉；從改變合成孔徑雷達系統角度出發，類似雙基地雷達能夠避免各種干擾，對發射信號進行調幅，調相以及改變調頻斜率都是較好的抗干擾方法。This paper designs a measurement system and measures the main properties of power line practically. the characteristics of power line are analyzed in detail, and a power line channel model is presented which consists of the parametric transfer function model and the simulating model of background noise, narrow noise and impulse noise. simultaneously the simulating method on the computer is presented
本文設計了一個測量系統對實際電力線通道的主要特性進行了測量，詳細分析了電力線的信號傳輸特性和噪聲特性，給出了一個實用的室內電力線通道模型，包括參數化的傳輸函數模型以及背景噪聲、窄帶噪聲和脈沖噪聲的近似模型，並給出了計算機模擬實現方法。This paper gives a time - synchronization technique bases on gps time service signal which is used in broad band seismic recorder 。 by world coordination time offered by gps - - utc ( usno ), adjust local clock base on gps signal, gain high nicety clock signal, clock precision reachs 10 - 6 。 this clock is the time source of broad band seismic recorder, bring the whole seismic recorder works in same time base. 1pps time base with high stability can be used as in - phase, spring, time and start - stop of every collection mode, while the scale under second make a precise time mark to receive data of broad band seismic recorder
針對接收機中gps信號的噪聲進行kalman濾波軟體處理， kalman濾波可以對gps信號與本地晶振時鐘的時差數據在大噪聲中進行平滑，在較短時間內估計出高精度的時差數據。系統消除了gps秒脈沖信號的ms級隨機誤差，把晶振秒脈沖的長期穩定度鎖定到gps信號的穩定度上;在gps信號失效時給出了可行措施，能夠保證在任何情況下產生一個穩定、高精度秒脈沖信號，誤差在1 s內。We made an improvement in overcoming the defects in speech signal adaptive delta modulation ( abbr. adm ), such as slope overloading and grain noise. in this method, numerical sliding average filtering was used for filtering decoding speech signal. experiments and analyses indicate that the method makes waveforms in good agreement between the decoding of adm and the original pulse coding modulation ( abbr. pcm ) signal, and considerably improves, the playback speech quality in naturalness, legibility and under standability
針對語音信號自適應增量調制（ adm ）方式中斜率過載和顆粒噪聲缺點，提出了一種改進方法，它利用滑動平均方法對解碼后的信號進行數字濾波.試驗和分析表明，該方法使解碼后的信號波形與原脈沖編碼調制（ pcm ）波形具有很好的一致性，使再生語音質量在自然度、清晰度和可懂度方面比改進前均有較大提高With the introduction and application of wavelet transform in the processing of picture signal, it make digital picture processing to a higher extent
目前圖像信號處理中已應用到許多新成就。灰度指紋圖像一般受脈沖噪聲污染較大，對其處理已有許多進展。The white gaussian noise was successfully separated from noise signal in low - field pulse nmr system and its parameters were estimated by using this method
採用該方法從實際低場脈沖核磁共振系統噪聲信號中分離出高斯白噪聲並對其進行了參數估計。A serial generalized morphological filter with multi - structural element is used suppression white gaussian noise or pulse noise embedded in the speech signal. the paper compares morphological speech enhancement algorithm with classical approach on the feature of speech in the frequency domain and time domain
本文針對形態學在數字語音信號增強中的應用演算法研究，採用多結構元素的廣義形態濾波器，主要用於對被高斯白噪聲或正負脈沖噪聲污染的語音信號的濾波增強，深入研究形態學濾波的語音增強演算法在語音時域、頻域對語音特徵參數的影響。Although adsl comes with new digital processing, coding, modulation and error correction technologies, it is also faced with various challenges out of subscriber lines, such as background noise, impulse noise, insertion loss, cross talk, wire size variations, bridge tap, line joints and line insulation, etc. all those factors tend to produce adverse impacts on the performance of high - speed transmission services. firstly, the insertion loss of copper lines increases in proportion to the length of lines
雖然adsl採用先進的數字信號處理技術、編碼調制技術和糾錯技術，但是在推廣adsl業務時，用戶線路的許多特性，包括線路上的背景噪聲、脈沖噪聲、線路的插入損耗、線路間的串擾、線徑的變化、線路的橋接抽頭、線路接頭和線路絕緣等因素將影響高速率傳輸業務的性能。In the presence of impulsive noise, the two received signals are combinated, so the estimated impulse response of the channel is the eigenvector of its covariation matrix corresponding to the smallest eigenvalue, which can be realized adaptively using generalization of the normalized least mean - norm ( generalized nlmp ) algorithm
該演算法在脈沖噪聲環境下，組合兩個接收信號，使其共變矩陣最小特徵值對應的特徵向量為通道的估計，並基於廣義歸一化最小平均范數（廣義nlmp ）方法自適應得到該特徵向量，從而獲得時延估計。When we get the ecg signals, impulsive noises and baseline drift will been intermingled. it will influence the ecg waves separation. we get good results when the ecg signals are filtered by the morphological filters
由於心電信號的記錄過程中常會引入脈沖噪聲和基線漂移，這對於心電信號的判斷和進一步的qrs復波群分離帶來很大的影響。分享友人