脈沖數調制 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [màichōngshǔdiàozhì]
脈沖數調制
英文
pulse count modulation-
Adpcm adaptive digital pulse code modulation
自適應數字脈沖編碼調制This paper starts the research of the liquid floated pendulous accelerometer testing system according to the engineering. at first, this paper gives the brief introduction of the history and present status of accelerometer and its testing technology, the working principium and math model of the liquid floated pendu - lous accelerometer, and then, decides the binary width pulse force retrim loop as the design proposal of testing system, researches the transfer function of every part in the system emphasizly, analyses the stability of the whole accelerometer testing system from the angle of control theoretics by the open loop transfer function of system, and designed the correcting net, analyses the basal problems such as resolution, sampling restraint, precision and so on, designs the hardware testing circuits such as preamplification, band - pass filter, alternating amplifier, phase sensitive demodulatorn, pulse - width modulation, frequency scale circuit, moment current generator. finally, using the graphics program language labv - iew which is designed for testing field especially by ni accomplishes the solfware design of testing system, realized the testing functions
首先對加速度計及其測試技術的發展歷史和現狀,液浮擺式加速度計的工作原理和數學模型等作了簡要的介紹,然後確定了以二元調寬脈沖再平衡測試迴路為設計方案,並從控制理論的角度進行了分析,著重研究了系統中各部分的傳遞函數,利用系統開環傳遞函數分析了系統的穩定性,同時設計了系統的校正網路;分析了二元調寬脈沖再平衡測試迴路的解析度、采樣約束以及測試精度等基本問題,並按照系統分析的結果設計了包括前置放大、帶通濾波、交流放大、相敏解調、脈寬調制、頻標電路以及力矩電流發生器等測試系統各部分硬體電路,驗證了電路的正確性,最後按照測試系統的要求,採用了美國ni公司專為測試領域所開發的虛擬儀器工具? ? labview作為測試軟體開發工具,利用該圖形化編程語言完成了測試系統軟體部分的設計,實現了測試功能。The results show that the cps signals have the thumbtack - typed ambiguity, no distance and / or speed ambiguity and excellent speed / distance measuring performances. 3. we analyze anti - interference performances of the uniform ppm - ps radar signals and the random ppm - ps radar signals, and make the comparison between them
研究結果表明隨機脈位調制與隨機二相碼調相復合脈沖串信號具有「圖釘型」的模糊函數,不存在距離速度模糊,具有良好的測距測速性能。1 m 0. 5, the phase - shifted angle 6 is controlled in term of sine law which makes the magnitude of resonant voltage track a reference sine voltage, and the resonant voltage is rectified, filtered, inverted and then the better sine - voltage output is obtained, theoretical analysis and experimental results show that for the resistive load and inductive load, the switches of leading leg of the phase - shift - controlled circuit are always turned on at zvs, and ones of lagging leg are turned on at zvs ( < 0 ) or turned off at zcs ( ( > 0 ), moreover, all switches in the low - frequency inverter are always turned on and off at zvs, the measured circuit efficiency for rated load reaches up to 88 %
從功率單向流動角度出發,提出了一種lcc諧振型恆頻移相單相高頻鏈逆變電路拓撲,在調制系數0 . 1 m 0 . 5情況下,控制移相角按正弦規律變化,使諧振電壓脈沖列的幅值追蹤參考正弦電壓信號,經過整流、濾波、低頻逆變,從而獲得正弦度較好的輸出電壓。理論分析和實驗結果證明對于阻性負載或阻感性負載,移相全橋具有超前橋臂零電壓開通,滯后橋臂或者零電壓開通( _ 0 )或者零電流關斷( _ 0 )的軟開關特性,而低頻逆變器的各個開關均實現零電壓條件下的開通與關斷。Flexible dimming control utilizes either an analog control signal or direct digital pwm control without external rc filtering. this also increases dimming accuracy at low brightness levels
電路採用靈活的調光控制方式,既可輸入模擬控制信號,也可直接輸入數字脈沖寬度調制信號而不需要外置rc濾波器。The parameters contain impulse noise, memory effect, scan correlated shift, coherent noise, random noise, dropped lines, inoperable detectors, saturated detectors, mtf, system resolution
輻射性能參數包括脈沖噪聲、記憶效應、掃描相關偏移、一致噪聲、隨機噪聲、丟失行、不可操作探測器、飽和探測器、調制傳遞函數、系統解析度。At the aspect of hardware design, it adopts pulse distributor and the technology of single polar voltage drive to accomplish the function of controlling and driving stepmotor ; it adopts the technology of pulse width modulation and cmos h - bridge drive to accomplish the function of controlling and driving dc servomotor ; it adopts d / a convertor to accomplish the function of controlling ac transducer ; it adopts the technology of digital phase detection to accomplish the function of detecting the feedback position signal of induction phase shifter ; it adopts dsp ’ s capture cell to accomplish the function of detecting the feedback position signal of photoelectric coder
硬體方面,採用脈沖分配器和單極性電壓驅動技術實現了步進電機的控制和驅動功能;採用脈寬調制技術和cmos互補h橋驅動技術實現了直流伺服電機的控制和驅動功能;採用d / a轉換器實現了交流變頻器的控制功能;採用數字化相位檢測技術實現了感應移相器位置反饋信號的檢測功能;採用dsp的捕獲單元實現了光電編碼器位置反饋信號的檢測功能。The one - dimension effective fpk equation of colored noise serves as our starting point to evaluate the effect of noise color on communication system design. the theory of ber versus input snr per bit is developed and a new procedure to determine the system parameters that influence the minimum ber is proposed. it is shown that the communication system ' s performance is related to the turnable system parameters as well as the noise correlation time
在指數相關高期色噪聲情況下,本文以一維有效色噪聲fpk方程作為研究的出發點,理論分析了限帶高斯色噪聲通道中脈沖幅值調制數字信號傳輸的誤碼性能,給出了非線性接收器的接收性能曲線,充分體現了噪聲相關時間的影響。Adjusting digital potentiometer in controlling circuits of sps and capacitor charging and discharging circuit separately with industry control computer ( icc ), the peak value and repeat frequency of output pulse can be adjusted separately. controlling relays to choose different capacitors with icc, the width of output pulse can be adjusted
利用工控機分別調節開關式穩壓電源控制電路和電容充放電控制電路中的數字電位器,就能分別調節輸出陡脈沖的幅值和重復頻率;利用工控機控制繼電器選擇不同的充放電電容,就能調節輸出陡脈沖的脈寬。This dissertation majorly researchs and designs full digital dc driving system with fuzzy control. it makes a scheme argumentation firstly, analyzing the pid algorithm and fuzzy control algorithm the ordinary digital pulse trigger algorithm and the double remainder method of pulse trigger in detail, and fuzzy control and the double remainder method are put forward to settle the under - mentioned problems, namely, the new viewpoint and the task having finished in this dissertation as follows : ( 1 ) in rder to overcome the influence of dc motor ' s parameter changing with time and nonlinear on the control system performance, this dissertation adopts fuzzy control as outside regulator and pi control as inside regulator in double regulators of the full digital dc motor driving system design ;. ( 2 ) aiming at the pulse trigger reliability of the ordinary d igital pulse trigger being low and leaking the pulse or the order of pulse confusion, this paper adopts the double remainder algorithm with short response time high pulse trigger reliability good adaptability and anti - jamming ; ( 3 ) this dissertation adopts tms320lf2407 which has good performance as major control chip this chip has power function with fast calculation capability, and accomplishes the software and hardware design in the dc motor driving system with fuzzy control ; ( 4 ) this dissertation also puts emphases on anti - jamming in hardware and software ; ( 5 ) after having designed the sample of full digital dc motor driving system with fuzzy control, a lot of experiments are performed to verify the performance and settles problems during experiment. the result of experiment proves the feasibility of design
首先進行了方案論證,對模糊控制演算法和數字pid調節演算法、觸發脈沖的一般演算法和雙余演算法進行了詳細地研究分析,提出應用模糊控制和雙余法解決下述問題,即該論文主要的新見解和所完成的工作: ( 1 )為了克服直流電機參數時變性和非線性因素對控制性能的影響,本設計中,雙閉環調速系統的外環採用模糊控制,內環採用pi控制,使系統在一定范圍內對直流電機參數變化和非線性因素影響有自適應能力; ( 2 )針對常規數字觸發器演算法中觸發脈沖的可靠性不高,經常出現漏脈沖或是脈沖混亂的情況,本文採用雙余法,該演算法具有響應快,可靠性高,具有良好的適應性及抗干擾能力; ( 3 )本設計中採用了速度快、功能強的tms320lf2407作為系統的主控晶元,應用該晶元完成系統的軟硬體設計: ( 4 )本文對系統抗干擾的軟硬體措施進行了重點研究; ( 5 )設計了具有模糊控制的全數字直流傳動系統原理樣機,並進行了試驗驗證,對試驗過程中出現的問題及時解決,最終實驗結果證明設計是可行的。Spectral gain narrowing compensation modulation function in high - power ultrashort - pulse laser systems
高功率超短脈沖激光系統中光譜增益窄化補償的調制函數The use of time delays on these vehicles helps to eliminate transmission and motor damage by providing even and controlled acceleration. the delay is adjustable between 0 to 5 seconds and can be wired independently of other delays or alternatively these delays can be wired in cascade so that it is necessary for the first delay to switch on before the following commences timing etc. suppression is included in the delay circuit to prevent damage by voltage transients
延遲開關可以調整延遲時間0 ~ 5秒,並可連接數個延遲開關來逐步控制連續動作之時間(復數連接時,第一個開關要啟動接下來的開關才會跟著動作)避免電動車起動初期之電力脈沖,達到平順的起步動作,可預防電壓無端變動造成之電路故障The main circuit is consisted of 18 thyristors circuit and protection circuit. with the help of control subsystem, it can get the output of low frequency voltage ( current ) with the shape of sine wave ; the core of the control subsystem is the cpu of 87c196kc, and the synchronization circuit, the pulse - widen circuit, and the power - enlarged circuit form the accessorial subsystem of the control system. it possesses all the functions of digital triggering, digital tuning, analog / digital conversion ; the input transfer can isolate the input and output ; and the circumfluence reactor can reduce the circumfluence
主迴路採用由18個晶閘管組成的三相零式電路,並輔以晶閘管的保護電路,通過控制可以得到低頻正弦波的電壓(電流)輸出;控制迴路主要以87c196kccpu為核心,其外圍電路包括同步電路,脈沖拓寬電路,功率放大驅動電路等,完成了數字觸發、數字調節、模數轉換等功能;進線電源變壓器具有變壓和隔離作用;環流電抗器則實現了有效抑制主迴路瞬時脈動環流的功能。This article analyses the signal characteristics of several typical cw radars, and presents the principle and application of doppler radar. as one focal point, this article researches the generation and math characteristics of pseudorandom code modulated signal, analyses the spectrum of pseudorandom code phase modulation radar signal, and presents this kind of signal ' s application in distance and speed measurement. this article also researches the application of mono - pulse amplitude comparison radar in angle measurement finally, this article elaborates the working process of crs in uast
本文分析了幾種典型的連續波雷達信號的特性,介紹了多普勒雷達的原理和應用;研究了偽隨機編碼信號的產生和數學特徵,著重分析了偽碼調相連續波雷達信號的頻譜,及其在雷達測距、測速方面的應用;研究了單脈沖幅度比較體制在雷達測角中的應用;最後,闡述了超近反導系統中復合體制雷達的工作過程。The operation of the proposed system is thoroughly analyzed and how to control modulation ratio meets each pulse magnetic reset is deduced
對如何通過控制調制比使高頻變壓器能滿足逐個脈沖磁復位進行了數學推導。The system can generate three - phase spwm pulses and has following characters : the range of modulation frequency is from 0 khz to 4 khz. and can be divided to 7 classes to control. the carrier frequency may be selected up to 24 khz, and can be divided to 8 classes to control ; rotational frequency is defined to 16 bits
該系統能產生三相六路正弦脈寬調制( spwm )波形;調制頻率范圍為0 4khz ,分7級控制; 16位的速度控制解析度;載波頻率分8級控制,最高可達24khz ;系統介面兼容intel系列和motorola系列單片機;該系統控制簡單、精確,易修改,可現場編程;同時具有脈沖延時小、最小脈沖刪除、過壓和過流保護功能等特點,可應用於pwm變頻調速系統的全數字化控制。The tests of e - o applications by our flux ktp has been realized, the results showed : optical waveguides fabricated by using an ion - exchange process, which have an exchange - ion concentration depth profile and refractive - index profile, is close to a complementary error - function distribution, optical homogeneity and device thermal stability is much better. amplitude modulation switch formed by our flux ktp has the contrast ratio of 150 : 1 and insert loss is 2. 5 % at 1064 nm. high quality optical pulse with 1 ns width was cut successfully by using an e - o modulator from a laser pulse with 50 ns width, this modulator had run for three years, and the crystal did n ' t blackened, it showed our low conductivity flux ktp can endure high modulation voltage for a very long time
Ktp晶體的電光應用試驗表明:用離子交換法製作的電光波導,其離子交換濃度、折射率變化符合餘弦誤差函數,光學均勻性以及器件的溫度穩定性較好;製作的強度調制電光開關,消光比為150 : 1 ,對1064nm激光的插入損耗為2 . 5 ;製作的電光調制器用於激光脈沖整形試驗,從脈沖寬度50ns的激光脈沖削出脈寬1ns的高質量光脈沖,該電光開關經過長達三年多的使用,沒有出現晶體變黑現象,說明本實驗的低電導率ktp晶體能夠耐受長時間的調制電壓。On the design of the system, the thickness measure system of mems chip is built based on lbu and pump - probe technology. on the analysis of data, the reflectivity curve is analyzed using the law of reflectivity change induced by ultrasound, and the thickness is calculated using the system designed by the article, to aluminum film the size of about 20nm can be measured, when the film be measured is single layer, the relative error of the system is less than 2 %, when the film be measured is double layer, the relative error of the system is less than 10 %
在基礎理論方面研究了激光(特別是超短脈沖激光)超聲的激勵機理,探討了激光調制技術以提高系統信噪比,闡述了泵束探針束技術及相關實驗設置;在系統設計上,以激光超聲為基本原理,以泵束探針束技術為系統設計方案完成了mems基片厚度測量系統的設計;在數據分析方法上,利用聲致光反射率變化的一般規律對測得的光反射率曲線進行分析,確定超聲回波在薄膜兩界面間來回傳播的時間,以計算薄膜的厚度。Pcm audio recording - pcm encoder decoder system
錄音.脈沖數調制Pnm pulse number modulation
脈沖數調制分享友人