脈沖率表 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [màichōnglǜbiǎo]
脈沖率表 英文
pulse-rate metre
  • 脈 : 脈名詞1. （動脈和靜脈的統稱） arteries and veins2. （脈搏的簡稱） pulse 3. （像血管的組織; 連貫成系統的東西） vein
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面;外表） outside; surface; external 2 （中表親戚） the relationship between the child...
  1. For electrodeposition by dc methods, the metals deposite uninterrupted and the particles were also embeded uninterrupted into the coatings ; for electrodeposition by pc method, the particles with biggish volume were desorbed from the coatings and returned to the electrolyte again owing to the presence of pulse interval ; for electrodeposition by prc method, the particles carried positive charges are much more easy to desorb from the coatings owing to the effecf of reverse pulse current combined with pulse interval, in addition, the reverse pulse current also could dissovle the metals, further accelerates the desorption of particles, thus the particles size embeded in the coatings by prc method is the least

    直流電沉積時，基質金屬的沉積連續進行，粒子在電極表面不間斷嵌入鍍層;單脈沖電沉積由於脈沖間歇的存在使得具有較大體積的粒子會脫附，重新回到溶液中;採用周期換向脈沖時，反向脈沖電流使表面荷正電的較大的粒子更易從電極表面脫附，同時，反向脈沖電流對基質金屬的溶解作用，也會促進粒子的脫附，因此鍍層中復合粒子尺寸最小。隨著鍍層中粒子復合量的增加，三種鍍層的晶粒都明顯細化，說明al _ 2o _ 3的存在阻止了晶粒的長大，提高了電沉積過程中晶核的形成速率。
  2. Based on the diopter status of myopia and hypermetropia, the paper presented the principle of excimer laser refractive surgery, the change of impacting cornea curvature on the cornea diopter. in this chapter, we also discussed excimer laser - corneal tissue interactions and photoablation. determine the relationship between the fluence of arf excimer laser and the cornea ablation rate, attain the relationship between the energy density and the ablation depth

    研究了激光與生物組織相互作用、光蝕作用及準分子激光消融角膜的機理；首次定量研究193nm準分子激光高斯光束的切削量與能量密度的關系，計算單個激光脈沖角膜切削量；發現了角膜曲率對切削效果的影響，首次提出了角膜曲率半徑、切削位置與切削深度的關系；首次定量確定了激光光斑參數及其排列方式對術后角膜表面粗糙度的影響，為更精確實現角膜切削和提高切削后角膜表面光潔度、減少手術后角膜渾濁及角膜表面術后不規則提供了理論依據。
  3. The feasibility and some advantages of employment of sil have been discussed. the numerical aperture are calculated when laser pulse is defocusing. in contrast with traditional microscopy objective, the employment of solid immersion lens can effectively increase the numerical aperture of the recording system ; thereby it can increase the volumetric density and decrease the demand of the incident laser power

    當脈沖聚焦點相對于固體浸沒透鏡底面離焦時，對系統的有效數值孔徑進行了計算，結果表明採用固體浸沒透鏡離焦的方式進行記錄，系統的有效數值孔徑最低可增大到固體浸沒透鏡插入前的折射率倍，其數值孔徑的理論極限值為存儲介質的折射率。
  4. Abstract : temporal properties of the second - ordre process with a chirped incident pulse are theoretically calculated. the chirp influences the irradiance and the pulse shape of the second harmonic wave with large phase mismatch. the phase distortion of all three waves is dependent more strongly on the chirp than on the phase mismatch

    文摘:討論了在大相位失諧下，基波為頻率啁啾脈沖的二次諧波產生過程，結果表明選取合適的啁啾參量可以使二次諧波的光強提高，但同時會使其波形和相位發生變化.三波相位的畸變主要取決于入射的基波啁啾脈沖，而與相位匹配的失諧量關系不大
  5. In fact, it is common practice to express the pulsar slowdown as the period divided by the period change per year.

    事實上，人們通常用周期與周期年變率之比來表示脈沖星的減速。
  6. In the two - photon resonance case, part of the input pulse energy is transformed into higher and lower frequency components through amplified spontaneous emission and four - wave mixing, and the medium shows strong optical power limiting effect

    在雙光子共振情況下，即入射脈沖頻率等於1 、 3能級之間的共振頻率的一半，由於介質中放大的自發輻射和四波混頻的作用，部分入射脈沖能量轉化為高頻和低頻電場成分的能量，分子介質表現出了很強的光功率限幅特性。
  7. Comparing shrinkage under bpec and conventional heating, we can conclude that obvious shrinkage occurred at relative lower temperature and velocity of shrinkage was greater under bpec heating

    比較脈沖大電流和輻射加熱燒結過程中樣品的收縮，結果表明前者在相對較低的溫度即發生明顯的收縮，並且收縮速率大於後者。
  8. Second, the results of theory analysis and simulation research show that the output of one cycle controlled bridge switching power amplifier have dc offset because of the nonideal characteristic of reset signal. the magnitude of output dc offset voltage is proportional to width of reset pulse. a voltage compensation technique is used to solve this question, and the computation formula of compensation voltage is gived. the circuit compensated and not are researched through simulation and experiment, which results show that compensated circuit solve the output dc offset effectively

    其次，理論分析和模擬研究結果表明，由於復位脈沖的非理想特性，單周控制的全橋開關功率放大器輸出端存在直流偏置問題，其大小與復位脈沖的寬度成正比。針對輸出直流偏置問題，提出了電壓補償的改進方案，給出了補償電壓的具體計算公式。對補償前和補償后的方案進行了對比模擬研究和實驗研究。
  9. Our results show that pmd induces pulse broadening randomly in high bit - rate optical fiber communications ; the synchronous amplitude modulation control may correct directly any position change of timing jitter and soliton interaction, so the transmission distance and pulse quality will increase further

    研究結果表明對于高速率傳輸系統， pmd對脈沖的影響在時域上表現為脈沖形狀的展寬，這種展寬是隨機的；而同步幅度調制是在時域上，將發生形變的脈沖通過振幅調制，恢復原形，從而提高脈沖的傳輸性能。
  10. A model made up of pulse compression grating pair with wavefront aberration is applied to calculate the effect of the wavefront aberration on pulse compression

    理論分析結果表明：脈沖壓縮光柵系統最大波像差不大於/ 4時，脈沖壓縮比的最大變化率約為2 % 。
  11. The results are as follows : ( 1 ) bst thin film prepared by pulsed laser deposition is well crystallized. the average grain size is 100nm and the surface roughness is about 10nm. when the electric field intensity is 3v /, the tunability of the thin film is about 30 % and the loss tangent is about 20 % under room temperature

    研究結果如下： （ 1 ）採用脈沖激光沉積法制備的bst薄膜結晶良好，晶粒尺寸在100左右；表面粗糙度約為10 ；室溫下，當直流電場為3v /時介電系數變化率約為30 % ，介質損耗約為20 % 。
  12. Fluorescence power transfer function, three - dimensional point spread function ( 3d - psf ) and three - dimensional optical transfer function ( sd - otf ) for the various fluorescent wavelength of the two kinds of fluorescence confocal scanning microscopy are calculated in this paper by using fourier imaging theory. the results show that the fluorescent wavelength has influence on imaging property of confocal microscopy such as spatial cut - off frequency, resolution and 3d - otf. there is a different missing - cone in the 3 - d space of otf when the ratio of excitation wavelength to fluorescent wavelength decreases

    本文在sheppard和gumin等人的理論基礎上，利用fourier光學成像理論，討論了不同熒光波長對單光子和雙光子共焦顯微鏡成像特性的影響，導出了單光子和雙光子共焦顯微鏡的熒光功率傳輸函數、三維脈沖響應函數和三維光學傳遞函數，得到了它們在不同激發波長與熒光波長比值時具體的表達式，並且通過數值計算，得到了它們的曲線圖，結果表明：隨著激發波長與熒光波長比值的增加，焦斑的橫向分佈和縱向分佈變窄，橫向解析度和縱向解析度提高，系統的成像效果變好，當激發波長與熒光波長的比值下降到一定程度時，可以看到不同程度的失錐現象。
  13. Surface flashover across the insulators in vacuum is the major limitation of the performance of the high power system, such as high power microwave tube, pulse power switch, high - energy linear accelerator, etc. flashover studies are of considerable importance in many applications. alumina ceramics are used widely in vacuum insulation system. the flashover and charging performance have been systematically investigated on alumina ceramics in vacuum under pulse voltage ( 0. 7 / 4 ^ 8 )

    真空中絕緣子沿面閃絡現象是制約高功率微波管、脈沖功率開關、高能粒子加速器等系統性能的主要原因，這是因為真空中絕緣子在一個比自身及相同真空間隙擊穿電場低得多的電場下就發生了表面閃絡的緣故，研究真空中絕緣子沿面閃絡現象及其形成機理對于改善和提高系統性能有重要意義。
  14. Secondly, the third order nonlinear optical properties of these compounds are studied under the excitation of ps pulsed laser with the wavelength of 1064nm using z - scan technique, nonlinear refractive indices and nonlinear absorption coefficients are calculated according to the z - scan experiment curves of the compounds. all the three compounds have self defocusing characters and two photon absorptions. lastly, nonlinear refraction and absorption properties of these compounds are studied by z - scan technique under the excitation of ps pulsed laser with the wavelength of 532nm the self defocusing and reverse saturation absorption are found in these compounds

    根據實驗曲線計算了它們在1064nm下的三階非線性折射率和非線性吸收系數，三種化合物都具有自聚焦特性，並且在該波長下，三種化合物均具有雙光子吸收，最後，以皮秒脈沖的532nm為激發波長，採用z掃描方法，研究了三種金屬有機化合物的非線性折射和非線性吸收性質，在該波長下三種化合物仍然表現為自聚焦特性，且其吸收為反飽和吸收。
  15. The tests of e - o applications by our flux ktp has been realized, the results showed : optical waveguides fabricated by using an ion - exchange process, which have an exchange - ion concentration depth profile and refractive - index profile, is close to a complementary error - function distribution, optical homogeneity and device thermal stability is much better. amplitude modulation switch formed by our flux ktp has the contrast ratio of 150 : 1 and insert loss is 2. 5 % at 1064 nm. high quality optical pulse with 1 ns width was cut successfully by using an e - o modulator from a laser pulse with 50 ns width, this modulator had run for three years, and the crystal did n ' t blackened, it showed our low conductivity flux ktp can endure high modulation voltage for a very long time

    Ktp晶體的電光應用試驗表明：用離子交換法製作的電光波導，其離子交換濃度、折射率變化符合餘弦誤差函數，光學均勻性以及器件的溫度穩定性較好；製作的強度調制電光開關，消光比為150 ： 1 ，對1064nm激光的插入損耗為2 . 5 ；製作的電光調制器用於激光脈沖整形試驗，從脈沖寬度50ns的激光脈沖削出脈寬1ns的高質量光脈沖，該電光開關經過長達三年多的使用，沒有出現晶體變黑現象，說明本實驗的低電導率ktp晶體能夠耐受長時間的調制電壓。
  16. The new requirements for applications in material surface engineering urge a new type of hipib apparatus, for instance, the generation of medium - power - density ion beam, high - stability ion beams and long - lifetime ion source etc. therefore, characterization of high power ion diode - magnetically insulated ion diode ( mid ), the key issue for the technique development, is considered in this dissertation. the investigations of hipib generation and its mechanisms have been carried out in a temp - 6 hipib apparatus, in order to optimize the configuration of ion diode and its ion beam parameters for materials surface treatments

    針對強流脈沖離子束（ hipib ）技術研發的關鍵環節?高功率離子二極體（磁絕緣離子二極體）的工作特性，在temp - 6型hipib裝置上開展了hipib產生及其形成機理的實驗研究，確定了優化的離子二極體結構和輻照工藝參數；通過hipib輻照金屬材料燒蝕行為的系統研究，揭示了燒蝕表面形貌的形成規律，為徹底弄清hipib與材料相互作用機理提供了實驗依據。
  17. The figure of daily mean value in resent year showed : the medium term anomaly with impulse jumps appeared 11 months before the event, and the maximum of anomaly was 84 times of the normal rising rate ; the short term anomaly appeared 4 - 1 month before the event, and the maximum of anomaly was 274 times of normal mean fluctuation ; the imminent anomaly appeared 9 days before the event, and the maximum of anomaly was 2. 5 times of normal mean fluctuation

    年日均值圖顯示，中期異常出現在震前11個月左右，表現為脈沖式向上突跳及階躍式上升，最大異常量為日均正常上升速率的84倍；中短期異常出現在震前4個月和1個月，最大異常量為正常日均波動值的274倍；臨震異常出現在震前的第9天，震前25小時達到最高值，最大異常量為正常日均波動值的2 . 5倍。
  18. It is found that the peak power of pump pulse is important and the fourth and fifth dispersions are crucial to flatly wideband sc generation from the fiber. the results show that the higher - order nonlinear effects on sc generation can be ignored

    研究結果表明，泵浦脈沖峰值功率對sc譜的產生有著重要影響，光纖的四階、五階等高階色散的綜合作用對sc譜的形成起決定因素，高階非線性效應（ raman自散射和自變陡效應）的影響可以忽略。
  19. Using the variational method, analytical conditions for stationary pulse propagation in dense period fibers with strong dispersion management are deduced. the expression of initial soliton peak power is given. by employing the obtained formulas, the soliton evolution semi - analytically in various dispersion maps can be investigated. effects of the third order dispersion are also studied in this paper. the results show that imperfect dispersion slope compensation can cause pulse central position shift and even serious degradation of soliton shape

    利用變分方法，推導出了在強色散管理的密集周期光纖中脈沖穩態傳輸的解析條件，並給出了初始脈沖峰值功率的表達式.運用這些公式，對各種色散管理系統中孤子的演化進行了半解析的考察.三階色散也被考慮在內.結果表明:不完善的色散斜率補償將導致脈沖中心位置的偏移甚至嚴重的孤子形狀劣化
  20. The compensator was h ( s ) = 2370s. the results of simulation showed that attenuation factor of the first order of the third control system was as much as ten times of the value of the system without controller

    通過模擬表明，採用速率傳感器，在前三塊帆板上布置壓電驅動器時，一階最大衰減因子為無控時的10倍，可以使脈沖衰減時間縮短15倍。
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