脈管壁血管 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [màiguǎnbìxiěguǎn]
脈管壁血管 英文
vascular vessel
  • 脈 : 脈名詞1. （動脈和靜脈的統稱） arteries and veins2. （脈搏的簡稱） pulse 3. （像血管的組織; 連貫成系統的東西） vein
  • 管 : Ⅰ名詞1 （管子） pipe; tube 2 （吹奏的樂器） wind musical instrument 3 （形狀似管的電器件） valve;...
  • 壁 : 名詞1 （墻） wall （of a house etc ） : 銅墻鐵壁 bastion of iron2 （作用像圍墻的部分） wall of st...
  • 血 : 血名詞（血液 多用於口語） blood:吐血 spit （up） blood; 血的教訓 a lesson paid for [written] in b...
  • 管壁 : tube wall; shell of pipe
  • 血管 : blood vessel; vascellum; vessel; rete
  1. Because pressing of arteries and veins increased the impact to blood - vessel greatly, this is, make easy exhaustion mixes the stretch ingredient of tube wall rupture, easy development is aneurism and possible burst, at the same time of hemal wall inside film is injured easily and bring about sclerosis of arterial congee appearance and thrombosis, the hemal sclerosis that and be pressed with wide arteries and veins coexists and diastolic pressure are too low return burden of can aggravating heart and blood of influence coronal arteries and veins to offer

    這是因為脈壓大就增加了對血管的沖擊，使管壁的彈性成分輕易疲憊和斷裂，易發展為動脈瘤並有可能破裂，同時血管壁的內膜輕易損傷而導致動脈粥樣硬化及血栓形成，並且與寬脈壓並存的血管硬化及舒張壓過低還會加重心臟負擔和影響冠脈血供。
  2. The histologic characteristics of the arterial wall are largely dependent upon the size of the vessel.

    動脈壁的組織學特點在很大程度上取決于血管的大小。
  3. The diabetes coronary heart disease high reason of incidence of a disease is many - sided, yet chiefly is the fat supersession chaos, and creates glycerine three grease and the cholesterol to get higher, that sweet and protein are metabolized oddly be able to create myocardium capillary pathological changes and the myocardium supersession chaos, but the flora nervous system chaos easily arouses that blood vessel pulling force adds and injures the artery breastwork

    糖尿病冠心病發病率高的原因是多方面的，但主要是脂肪代謝紊亂，造成甘油三脂和膽固醇增高，糖和蛋白質代謝的失常會造成心肌的微血管病變和心肌代謝紊亂，而植物神經系統紊亂易引起血管張力增加而損傷動脈壁。
  4. Arteriosclerosis is caused by the sediment formed by lipoid such as cholesterin on the inner side of blood vessels. the magnetic field can speed up the hydrolysis of cholesterin in a purpose to reduce the concentration in the blood

    動脈硬化是由於脂類物質特別是膽固醇在血管內壁上沉積對內膜造成損害，而誘發血管硬化，磁場能加速膽固醇水解作用。
  5. Objective to report 16 cases of intracranial aneurysms with calcified vascular wall and study the relationship between vascular calcification and pathogenic mechanism of intracranial aneurysms. methods spiral ct scan, clinical data and serum calcium, phosphate, glucose, lipid, renal function of the 16 patients were studied in retrospect. all aneurysms were clipped, in which 8 were resected after clipping. results the location of aneurysms with aneurismal wall calcification was, on posterior communicating artery in 3, on middle cerebral artery in 2, on anterior communicating artery in 2, on basilar artery in 5 and on basilar artery in 4. all patients showed normal serum calcium, phosphate, glucose and normal renal function. serum lipid of patients had been elevated. all patients recovered with no significant neurological deficits. conclusion intracranial vascular calcification is an active and regulated process in close relation to atherosclerosis, serum calcium, phosphate, lipid, thyroid, parathyroid function and other factors. intracranial vascular calcification has close relationship with the pathogenesis and management of intracranial aneurysms

    目的報告16例瘤壁有鈣化的顱內動脈瘤病例的治療，分析顱內血管鈣化與顱內動脈瘤病理發生機制的關系.方法回顧性分析16例瘤壁有鈣化的顱內動脈瘤病例的影像學、臨床資料及手術治療.結果瘤壁有鈣化的顱內動脈瘤的位置是: 3例位於后交通動脈， 2例位於大腦中動脈， 2例位於前交通動脈， 5例位於椎動脈， 4例位於基底動脈.所有患者血鈣、磷酸鹽、血糖、腎功能正常. 6例患者血脂增高. 16例患者均行動脈瘤夾閉術，其中8例術中切除動脈瘤，治療效果良好.結論動脈瘤瘤壁鈣化與其病理發生機制有關，常見于巨大或大動脈瘤，瘤壁血管鈣化是與動脈粥樣硬化、血鈣、磷酸鹽、血脂、甲狀腺、甲狀旁腺等因素有關的主動耗能，多因素調控的病理過程
  6. Renin secretion is controlled by at least four mechanisms that are not mutually exclusive : a renal vascular receptor responds to changes in tension in the afferent arteriolar wall ; a macula densa receptor detects changes in the delivery rate or concentration of nacl in the distal tubule ; circulating angiotensin has a negative feedback effect on renin secretion ; and the sympathetic nervous system stimulates renin secretion via the renal nerve mediated by receptors

    腎素的分泌至少受四種互不排斥的機制控制：腎血管受體對向心小動脈壁張力變化的反應；緻密斑受體發現遠端腎小管內氯化鈉傳遞速率或濃度的變化；循環的血管緊張素對腎素的分泌的負反饋效應；和交感神經系統經由受體介導的腎神經刺激分泌腎素。
  7. Chip in of the mucous membrane other vein shoots stiffening agent, bring about fiber of connective tissue hyperplasia to change, increase the pulling force of pair of qu zhangjing arteries and veins thereby, strengthened the protection to qu zhangjing arteries and veins, prevent hemal wall burst to bleed, effect of generation of this kind of method is slow, basically use at precaution to bleed again, bleeding more dormant period use

    靜脈旁粘膜下注射硬化劑，導致結締組織增生纖維化，從而增加對曲張靜脈的張力，加強了對曲張靜脈的保護，防止血管壁破裂出血，這種方法產生效果緩慢，主要用於預防再出血，多在出血靜止期採用。
  8. The disease occurs when cholesterol layers deposit on the inner wall of coronary arteries and narrow the lumens of the arteries. the process reduces blood supply to cardiac muscle and causes exertional chest pain known as angina

    這種心臟病的成因是膽固醇層在冠狀動脈內壁積聚，令動脈管腔收窄，以致心肌的血液供應減少，導致運動時出現心絞痛。
  9. For the first time, a set of screening guidelines for the detection of carotid stenosis, the thickening of the blood essel that supplies blood to the brain and a leading cause of stroke, has been deeloped by a multidisciplinary committee of internationally recognized neurologists and surgeons

    一套檢測頸動脈狹窄，腦血管壁增厚和中風主要原因的篩選方針首次由國際公認神經病學家和外科醫師多學科委員會制定出來了。
  10. The hemodynamic change induced by embolization of the cerebral arteriovenous malformation was analyzed using the water hammer principle. the highest pressure that can be reached when the water hammer phenomenon occurs was calculated. the acute instantaneous pressure rising may be an important factor leading to intracranial hemorrhage or swelling when the avm is embolized. it is shown that long feeding artery of avm will increase the possibility of direct water hammer, and high wall shear stress of feeding artery will increase the water hammer pressure. this suggests that such kind of avms should be embolized stepwise and the systemic pressure should be rationally reduced before embolization

    以水擊原理分析了腦avm栓塞治療時血液動力學變化過程，計算了瞬時水擊壓力可能達到的最高值。瞬時增高的水擊壓力可能是avm栓塞時發生急性腦出血或腦腫脹的重要血液動力學因素。而avm供血動脈血管壁面切應力偏高和供血動脈過長可增加水擊的危險程度，提示對這類結構avm栓塞治療時應採取合理的降壓措施並盡可能分多次栓塞。
  11. Yet arteries often renarrowed if walls recoiled or if fibrous tissue grew

    然而，如果血管壁彈回，或是纖維組織繼續生長，動脈在手術之後常常還是會變得狹窄。
  12. The models are obtained by simulating and simplifying the big curve at the arch of aorta and opposite curve of branching vessels. the original conditions of simulation calculating are the entrance velocities and the exit pressures. the boundary conditions are the wall non - slippery flow conditions and the symmetry conditions

    它是基於主動脈弓處的大彎曲和分叉血管的反彎曲進行模擬簡化，模擬計算的初始條件是進口速度和出口壓力，邊界條件是壁面無滑流條件和對稱性條件。
  13. The arterial wall is undergoing necrosis, and there is thrombus formation in the lumen

    動脈壁逐漸壞死，血管腔內有血栓形成。
  14. Today, the primary disease that endangers the life of people in the world is cardiac disease. one of the main reasons that cause cardiovascular diseases is atheroscleorsis ( as ). many researches show that elevated levels and oxidation of low - density lipoprotein ( ldl ) are associated with an increased incidence of as

    目前，心血管疾病正日益嚴重地危害人類健康，而動脈粥樣硬化在其發病過程中起著重要作用，業已證明人體血液中運輸膽固醇的低密度脂蛋白（ lowdensitylipoprotein ， ldl ）的升高及由此而引起ldl進入血管壁中並被氧化成氧化型的低密度脂蛋白是其主要原因。
  15. Coronary heart disease ( chd ), also called coronary artery disease ( cad ) and atherosclerotic heart disease, is the end result of the accumulation of atheromatous plaques within the walls of the arteries that supply the myocardium ( the muscle of the heart )

    冠心病，也被稱為冠動脈疾病和心臟冠動脈硬化疾病，主要原因是供給心肌（心臟的肌肉）的動脈的血管壁上粉瘤的積聚。
  16. 1. development of a co - culture method of endothelial and smooth muscle cells by using the microporous polycarbonate filter membrane as the carrier, endothelial and smooth muscle cells were inoculated on the opposite sides of the carrier. the interaction between the endothelial and smooth muscle cells were examined by light and transmission electron microscopy

    Ec和smc共培養模型建立採用微孔多聚碳酸酯濾膜（ polycarbonstefiltermembranc ）作為載體，將牛主動脈ec和家兔主動脈smc接種于孔膜的兩側，建立ec和smc聯合培養模型，模擬血管壁ec和smc間的結構關系。
  17. By fem, the numerical simulation was carried out according to such models, many important hemodynamic variables, such as the tempo - spatial velocity field at every cross section of the artery, the pressure distribution, the secondary flow and the wss ( wall shear stress ) at the specific areas were obtained, which will help understand the biomechanics of coronary atherosclerosis furtherly. many investigators studied the stenotic artery by means of 2 dimensional models, which can only simulate the planar pulsatile waves and got, to some extent, some general results of the blood flow without considering the secondary flow and the reality of physiological conditions

    本文的著眼點和研究的目的在於，希望利用在血流動力學方面的研究優勢，用有限元方法對動脈粥樣硬化的血流動力學問題進行數值模擬，研究動脈粥樣硬化在生成和發展過程中的血流動力學、血管壁生理及生物力學性能的變化規律，以及這兩種變化規律之間的相互作用與動脈粥樣硬化的發生和發展的關系，通過大量算例的對比分析，以期在這方面作些基礎而有實際價值的工作。
  18. Furthermore, under hypoxic conditions, a pulmonary - specific type of vascular remodeling called pulmonary arterial remodeling occurs that is characterized by thickening of the vessel wall with a concomitant reduction in the vessel lumen area, thereby limiting blood flow

    此外，在低氧的情況下，一種稱作肺動脈重建的特異性血管重建類型的發生是以血管壁增厚並伴發血管腔區域的減少為特徵的，因此限制了血流。
  19. This is severe atherosclerosis of the aorta in which the atheromatous plaques have undergone ulceration along with formation of overlying mural thrombus

    嚴重的動脈粥樣硬化病灶內形成了潰瘍同時也伴有血管壁上血栓的形成。
  20. Karl had an aneurysm, a bulge in the wall of a blood vessel

    Karl長了一個動脈瘤，血管壁上的一個突起
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