脫基作用 的英文怎麼說

For conifers which do not form an abscission layer at the base of the cone, shakers have been partially or completely unsuccessful.

對于球果基部不能形成脫離層的針葉樹，搖樹機的作用不大，或者完全不起作用。

This paper first summarizes the production of the e - u - r cooperation for domestic and abroad scholar, and this cooperation is the combination of academic, industry and government ; secondly, try to analyze the reason which astrict the development of independent innovation ; finally, based on the comparative analysis, the article discusses the politic design of the independent innovation in china, which focuses on three main part of independent innovation

但同時自主創新的發展受我國制度和國情等原因的約束，也受到了制約，三個主體之間政府在自主創新中發揮了巨大的作用，而企業和學界之間的溝通不順暢，並沒有形成自發的合作，自己在做自己的創新，直接導致在自主創新的鏈條中，基礎研究和實踐發展的脫節，限制了我國自主創新的產出。

Transamination of many amino acids yields glutamate, which can be deaminated to a - ketoglutarate, which can then enter the krebs cycle to be further broken down with the release of energy

許多氨基酸的轉氨基作用可以產生谷氨酸，谷氨酸脫氨基可以形成酮戊二酸，它可以進入三羧酸循環從而進一步分解釋放能量。

The ability of clay minerals to catalyse decarboxylation has long been recognised.

粘土礦物能催化脫羧基作用是早已認識到的問題。

After the decarboxylation process the alkane produced can be degraded or "cracked" =to lower carbon number alkanes.

脫羧基作用后，所形成的烷烴能被降解或「裂解」成低碳數烷烴。

For electrodeposition by dc methods, the metals deposite uninterrupted and the particles were also embeded uninterrupted into the coatings ; for electrodeposition by pc method, the particles with biggish volume were desorbed from the coatings and returned to the electrolyte again owing to the presence of pulse interval ; for electrodeposition by prc method, the particles carried positive charges are much more easy to desorb from the coatings owing to the effecf of reverse pulse current combined with pulse interval, in addition, the reverse pulse current also could dissovle the metals, further accelerates the desorption of particles, thus the particles size embeded in the coatings by prc method is the least

直流電沉積時，基質金屬的沉積連續進行，粒子在電極表面不間斷嵌入鍍層;單脈沖電沉積由於脈沖間歇的存在使得具有較大體積的粒子會脫附，重新回到溶液中;採用周期換向脈沖時，反向脈沖電流使表面荷正電的較大的粒子更易從電極表面脫附，同時，反向脈沖電流對基質金屬的溶解作用，也會促進粒子的脫附，因此鍍層中復合粒子尺寸最小。隨著鍍層中粒子復合量的增加，三種鍍層的晶粒都明顯細化，說明al _ 2o _ 3的存在阻止了晶粒的長大，提高了電沉積過程中晶核的形成速率。

Fad ( flavin adenine dinucleotide ) a derivative of riboflavin that is a coenzyme in electron - transfer reactions

黃素腺嘌呤二核苷酸（ fad ） ：核黃素的衍生物，在電子傳遞反應中是一種輔酶，它作為各種脫氫酶的輔助基團起作用。

After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。

Other : the dyewood is known as the suppression histidine decarboxylase, the catecha phenol - o - methyl shift enzyme action

其它:染料木素有抑制組氨酸脫羧酶，兒茶酚- o -甲基轉移酶作用

The product is produced according to general standard. as inoculant alloy in cast iron, deoxidizer in steel - smelting, the product is used widely in steel industry. it has unique and special function on a long time of anti - declining, reducing gasholes of cast material and improving processing function

以硅為基礎的硅鍶合金按通用標準生產，作為高牌號灰鑄鐵的孕育劑，煉鋼中的脫氧劑，合金劑而廣泛應用於鋼鐵工業之中，作為孕育劑在抗衰退時間長，減白口能力強，減少鑄件氣孔，改善加工性能方面均有著獨特的作用。

Uses : used as desizing agent and bleach activator ； used in the oxidation and degradation of waste materials in pools and the closed and circling water ； used in modification of starch, production of bonds and coating materials ； used in the oxidation of alcohol and linalool ； used as an essential component of bleaching formulations for hair cosmetics

用途：用於脫漿劑和漂白活性劑；用於水池及封閉循環處理水中有害物質的氧化降解；是生產澱粉的調節劑，並應用於粘合劑的塗料生產中；用於支鏈氧化、乙醇和芳香族羥基氧化；染發劑的基本成分之一，起脫色作用。

Prepar1ng po1 ypropy1ene / montmori l lon 1 te nanocomposi tes ( pcn ). ma1 ei c anhydride ( mah ) / styrene ( st ) was app1 ied to graft wi th pp and montfnori 1lo - nite was interca1ated by ppalg - - mah / st in the same t1me. effects of intercalat ion agent htab on the basal spaci ng ( d., . )

首先考察了插層劑對蒙脫土片層間距的影響，小角x -衍射表明在插層劑十六烷基三甲基溴化銨（ htab ）的作用下，無機土片層間距最大可被撐至4 . 0nm ，並且d _ （ 001 ）值與插層劑的濃度大小有密切的關系。

The decoloring rate and photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue solution for tio2 / sepiolite and tio2 / zeolite were high under sunlight ; 3

發現tio _ 2海泡石復合材料、 tio _ 2沸石復合材料在自然光下，對亞甲基藍有很好的脫色和降解作用； 3

The transformations involve a deamination or transamination of a particular amino acid.

轉成作用包含一個特定的氨基酸的脫氨作用或轉氨作用

The recombinants were constructed by transforming ppic9 a - xynb into p. pastoris gs115. the assay results revealed that the xylanase gene xynb was overexpressed and secreted effectually in p. pastoris. in 3l fermentor the expression level of xylanase xynba exceeded 1200iu / ml and the expressed xylanase had normal bioactivity. the molecule weight of xynba was determined as about 31kd which is higher than 23kd of original enzyme xynb from streptomyces olivaceoviridis a1. xynbb was gotten by deglycasylation of xynba, whose molecule weight returned to 23kd. we comparised the enzymatic properties of xynba expressed in p. pastoris, xynbb deglycasylated from xynba and xynb produced from streptomyces olivaceoviridis al : there was little difference among the three enzymes on optimal ph, the optimal ph of xynb and xynba were both 5. 2, the optimal ph of xynbb was 5. 0 ; the optimal temperature of xynb and xynba were both 60 c, while the optimal temperature of xynbb was 50 ? ; because of glycosylation the thermal stability of xynba was better than xynb and xynbb ; the specific activity of xynba and xynbb were 883. 88iu / mg and 832. 5hu / mg respectively, which were both lower than 2814. 45iu / mg of xynb ; the km values of xynb and xynba were similar to each other which were 21. 56 ( g / kg ) and 20. 87 ( g / kg ), while the km value of xynbb was 27. 10 ( g / kg ) ; the fmax of xynba and xynbb were 4568umol / mg. min and 5329umol / mg. min respectively which were lower than 27623 umol / mg. min of xynb ; additionally all of the three enzymes did not display cellulase activity. they all had well resistance to pepsion and trypsin, and were not sensitive to metal iron, surface active agent and chelating agent. the analysis of different xylans enzymatic hydrolysate revealed : by xynba, that the main constitutions of enzymatic hydrolysate of birch wood xylans were xylotriose and xyloquaiose, which account for 68. 43 % and 16. 50 % respectively, additionally there was 11. 79 % of xylobiose ; the main constitutions of enzymatic hydrolysate of corncobs xylans were xylobiose and xylotriose, which account for 81. 78 % and 11. 55 %. the result indicated that this xylanase was a kind of 1, 4 - b - d - xylanohydrolase and was fit to used in industrial procession of xylooligosacc harides

進一步對xynba進行了脫糖基化處理得到xynbb ，其分子量恢復到23kd ，證明xynba是糖基化蛋白。通過對畢赤酵母重組表達的木聚糖酶xynba 、脫糖基化的木聚糖酶xynbb以及橄欖綠鏈黴菌a1所產原酶xynb之間酶學性質的比較發現：三種酶的最適ph差異不大， xynb和xynba均為5 . 2 ， xynbb為5 . 0 ； xynb和xynba的最適溫度均為60 ， xynbb降為50 ：在耐熱性上， xynba由於糖基化作用熱穩定性明顯高於未糖基化的xynb和xynbb ； xynba和xynbb的比活性分別為883 . 88iu mg和832 . 51iu mg ，明顯低於原酶的比活2814 . 45iu mg ； xynb和xynba的km值相當，分別為21 . 56 （ g kg ）和20 . 87 （ g kg ） ，而xynbb的km值較大為27 . 10 （ g kg ） ； xynba和xynbb的vmax相差不大，分別為4568 mol mg ? min和5329 mol mg ? min ，明顯低於xynb的27623 mol mg ? min此外三種酶均無纖維素酶活性，對胃蛋白酶和胰蛋白酶有很好的抗性，且對作用環境中的各種離子、表面活性劑、螯合劑不敏感。通過對不同木聚糖的酶解產物的糖份分析發現：以樺木木聚糖為底物時，酶解產物主要為木三糖和木四糖，含量分別為68 . 43和16 . 50 ，另外還含有11 . 79的木二糖；以玉米芯木聚糖為底物時，酶解產物主要為木二糖和木三糖，含量分別為81 . 78和11 . 55 。

Amino acids can be broken down by oxidative deamination

氨基酸可以被氧化脫氨基作用分解。

Deamination a type of chemical reaction in which an amino group ( nh2 ) is removed from a compound

脫氨基作用：從有機化合物上除去一個氨基（ nh2 ）的一類化學反應。

Uses : used in cleaning and pickling if metal surface ； used in accelerating curing of low concentration formalin adhesives ； used in modification of starch, production of bonds and coating materials ； used as desizing agent and bleach activator ； used as an essential component of bleaching formulations for hair cosmetics

用途：用於金屬表面的清潔和酸洗；用於加快低濃度福爾馬林粘合劑的處理過程；是生產澱粉的調節劑，並應用於粘合劑的塗料生產中；用於脫漿劑和漂白活性劑；是染發劑的基本成分這一，起脫色作用。

In deamination, the nitrogen-containing amino portion of the molecules is removed.

在脫氨作用中，分子含氨基的部分被移去。

In tropical and sub - tropical area, soil solution contains large amount of hydroxy - fe ions. these hydroxy - fe ions may react with montmorillonite in soils to form fe - oxyhydioxide - monuiiorillonite complexes

它們可以和負電性的土壤礦物?蒙脫石作用生成低聚合羥基鐵?蒙脫石復合體。